Owner Scorecard


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HPAI, Helport AI Limited

Software asset-light

Our partnership typically involves co-modeling and co-developing efforts based on our designs of the AI product and its expected application, and Youfei Shuke's provision of AI infrastructure.

The final and billable service fees will be invoiced to Baojiang every month, and the invoiced amount shall be confirmed by Baojiang within three business days.

If Baojiang decides to continue engaging Helport Singapore's service after the trial period ends, the fees generated during the trial will become payable.

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F
HPAI · Helport AI Limited
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$35M
+17.9% YoY · 136% 3-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 4-yr average
Revenue $35M 4-yr avg $20M
Gross margin 55% 4-yr avg 58%
Operating margin 7.9% 4-yr avg 30.3%
ROIC 12% 4-yr avg 66%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What moves the needle
Gross margin has run about 55% and operating margin about 31% through the cycle, a wide spread between price and the cost of what it sells — whether that advantage is durable pricing power or a margin that can erode is the question the record is for. The operating margin has swung widely — from 7.9% to 46% — on a steadier 55% gross margin, so what moves it sits below the gross line, in operating spend and one-off charges more than in the cost of the product itself. Read this kind of business on retention and the cost of growth. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on customer concentration, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has run high across the record (median 78%, above 15% in 3 of 4 years), though buybacks and expensed R&D and brands shrink the capital base, so the figure overstates the underlying economics. Whether these returns reflect real pricing power or an accounting artifact is the judgment the 10-K is for.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2022–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMJun 2025
Income statement
$3M$13M$30M$35M$35MRevenueRevenue
53%62%63%55%55%Gross marginGross mgn
$981K$6M$9M$3M$3MOperating incomeOp. inc.
36.8%45.5%31.1%7.9%7.9%Operating marginOp. mgn
$822K$5M$7M$2M$2MNet incomeNet inc.
16%17%18%22%22%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
($84K)($454K)$5M$9M$9MOperating cash flowOp. cash
($906K)($5M)($2M)$7M$7MWorking capital & otherWC & other
95%85%72%12%12%ROICROIC
95%85%56%11%11%Return on equityROE
95%85%56%11%11%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$3M$152K$152KCash & investmentsCash+inv
$15M$21M$23M$23MReceivablesReceiv.
$10M$284K$3M$3MAccounts payablePayables
$4M$21M$20M$20MOperating working capitalOper. WC
$15M$25M$24M$24MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$13M$14M$19M$19MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
1.1×1.8×1.2×1.2×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$19M$27M$37M$37MTotal assetsAssets
($3M)($152K)($152K)Net debt / (cash)Net debt
$869K$6M$13M$17M$17MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
156K30.3M30.3M37.4M37.4MShares out (diluted)Shares
$17.10$0.42$0.98$0.93$0.93Revenue / shareRev/sh
$5.27$0.16$0.24$0.05$0.05EPS (diluted)EPS
$5.57$0.19$0.43$0.47$0.47Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×194.11 into 2023 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
3-yr5-yr
Revenue / share−62.1%/yr−62.1%/yr (3-yr)
EPS−78.9%/yr−78.9%/yr (3-yr)
Book value / share−56.3%/yr−56.3%/yr (3-yr)

The record, charted

FY2022–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
37Mpeak FY2025
ROIC
12%low FY2025
Gross margin
55%low FY2022
III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • No meaningful interest burden
    Little or no interest expense reported
    What this means

    Little or no interest expense reported, the business isn't leaning on lenders to operate.

  • Net cash, debt-free
    Cash $152K − debt $0
    What this means

    Cash and short-term investments exceed every dollar of debt by $152K, on net the company owes nothing, and can act from strength when others can't. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Long (60+ days)
    DSO 246 + DIO 0 − DPO 81 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. Lower is better; a long cycle means growth itself eats cash. (Little or no inventory, a services / asset-light model, so the inventory leg is ~0.)

Is it a good business?

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median -40%
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median -34%
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Cash-backed
    Cash from ops $9M ÷ net income $2M

    In the filing’s words Read against the cash, reported earnings have run ahead of the operating cash the business generated over the record — about 10% of assets a year, among the widest gaps in the catalogue. For an inventory- or content-heavy grower that can be cash tied up in real assets as it expands; elsewhere it can mean the earnings lean on accounting estimates — the cash-flow statement against the income statement is where to tell which.

    What this means

    How much of reported profit showed up as operating cash. Above 1× is reassuring; well below suggests earnings lean on accruals. One year is noisy, growth and working-capital swings distort it, and this is operating cash, not free cash. Watch the multi-year trend.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting?
    Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

Graham’s defensive tests · 0 of 2 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $35M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Miss
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 1.24×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $0.13/share (latest year $0.05), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $0.47/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2022–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 4 of 4
    What this means

    Never lost money over the record, the earnings stability Graham insisted on.

  • Operating margin 41% → 19% (2-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin slipped — about 41% early to 19% lately, median 31% — competition or costs are biting in.

  • Worst year 2025 · 7.9% op. margin
    What this means

    Stayed profitable even in its hardest year, the resilience that survives recessions.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Elevated contestability

The product is software or information, the very thing capable AI now produces more cheaply, so the moat is more contestable than the record alone implies.

In its own filing Named as a competitive risk

Its FY2025 10-K names artificial intelligence as a competitive threat.

“The AI contact center service industry in China and globally is both highly fragmented and intensely competitive.”

The moat the record shows, a high return on capital held across years, was earned before AI collapsed the cost of building a capable substitute for the very thing this business sells. When a credible alternative can be assembled for a fraction of the incumbent's price, it is pricing power that erodes first, not revenue tomorrow. The live question is whether the moat survives that, not whether it held in the past. Whether that question is answerable at all is yours to decide, against your own circle of competence.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Jun 30, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$24M
  • Cash & short-term investments$152K
  • Receivables$23M
  • Other current assets$148K
Current liabilities$19M
  • Accounts payable$3M
  • Other current liabilities$16M
Current ratio1.24×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio1.24×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.01×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital$5Mthe cushion left after near-term bills
Deeper floors
Tangible book value$5Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value$4MGraham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases$134K$134K of it operating leases

From the company's latest filing.

Peers, Software

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
RDVTRed Violet Inc. Common Stock$90M-3.0%-3%20%
SVCOSilvaco Group Inc.$63M80%-67.5%-40%-34%
RCATRed Cat Holdings Inc.$41M18%-562.0%-53%-250%
HPAIHelport AI Limited$35M58%33.9%78%
DUOTDuos Technologies Group Inc.$27M29%-64.1%-240%-57%
QXLQuantum X Labs Inc.$27M95%-9.4%-2%3%
QBTSD-Wave Quantum Inc.$25M68%-724.6%-1142%-582%
GEGGLGreat Elm Group, Inc.$16M93%-46.5%-12%-3%
Group median68%-55.3%-26%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the home-market price, not the US ADR quote. Helport AI Limited reports in USD, and every figure here (owner earnings, book value, the share count) is on that ordinary-share basis. Enter the price on the same basis: the local-exchange quote per ordinary share. A US ADR price in dollars bundles the ADR-to-ordinary ratio, so it will not reconcile with these figures and would throw the multiple off.

Helport AI Limited is profitable, but its owner-earnings base could not be formed from this filing’s tagged data (operating cash flow or capital spending is missing), so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

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The assumptions

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Helport AI Limited (HPAI), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/HPAI, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← HMY its page in the Manual HSAI →

Industry order: ← GWRE the Software chapter HSTM →