Owner Scorecard


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BX, Blackstone Inc.

Blackstone is an alternative asset manager. It raises money from institutions and individuals, pools it into funds, and invests that capital across real estate, private equity, credit and insurance, and other strategies. It earns a management fee on the money it oversees, and a share of the profits when its funds do well.

Our businesses use a solutions-oriented approach to drive better performance.

Our four business segments are: (a) Real Estate, (b) Private Equity, (c) Credit & Insurance and (d) Multi-Asset Investing.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
BX · Blackstone Inc.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$14.5B
+9.2% YoY · 19% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $14.8B 5-yr avg $13.4B
Operating margin 45.4% 5-yr avg 46.5%
Net margin 20.7% 5-yr avg 21.1%
Return on equity 36% 5-yr avg 35%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What moves the needle
The question that governs this business is whether a brand and a track record can keep pulling in capital that stays locked up for years, at fees that hold. Watch the fee rate against an industry the filing itself calls intensely competitive: fee compression is the quiet way a manager like this decays, and weak investment results would starve the next fund. Watch too that both raising money and harvesting the profit share lean on the mood of the markets, which the company concedes makes the composition of its revenue swing with the cycle — in a long drought, the fundraising stalls and the performance fees do not arrive. The record below carries the margins, the assets it oversees, and whether it leans on borrowed money.
Is it a good business?
Operating margin has run at the high end of fee-business margins across the record (median 46%, above 25% in 10 of 10 years), the economics of a business that takes a cut without carrying the risk. It earns this on little capital, so return on equity has run near 27%, the leverage of a model that needs almost no plant to grow. A high return that does not fade can mark a moat, but whether the assets stay (net flows, not last year's market) is what the flow disclosures and the 10-K settle, not the multiple.

Drafted from the company's filings and reviewed by hand; every number is shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2016’162017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMMar 2026
Income statement
$5.1B$7.1B$6.8B$7.3B$6.1B$22.6B$8.5B$8.0B$13.2B$14.5B$14.8BRevenueRevenue
42.7%47.5%48.6%46.0%43.0%58.0%41.6%37.9%48.5%46.7%45.4%Operating marginOp. mgn
20.2%20.6%22.6%27.9%17.1%25.9%20.5%17.3%21.0%20.9%20.7%Net marginNet mgn
$1.0B$1.5B$1.5B$2.0B$1.0B$5.9B$1.7B$1.4B$2.8B$3.0B$3.1BNet incomeNet inc.
11%34%14%-2%25%17%21%27%27%27%26%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
($110M)($1.7B)$27M$1.9B$1.9B$3.9B$6.3B$4.0B$3.4B$4.5B$4.4BOwner earningsOwner earn.
24%29%16%62%23%20%34%35%36%Return on equityROE
−24%−5%−20%13%−62%−42%−20%−35%−36%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$26.4B$34.4B$28.9B$32.6B$26.3B$41.2B$42.5B$40.3B$43.5B$47.7B$48.3BTotal assetsAssets
$1.8B$2.0B$2.2B$2.2B$2.0B$2.1B$4.3B$3.0B$2.0B$2.6B$2.4BCash & investmentsCash+inv
$6.4B$7.0B$6.7B$9.4B$7.7B$6.8B$8.2B$8.7B$8.4BShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
1.20B666M1.21B676M697M720M741M755M767M780M786MShares out (diluted)Shares
$4.31$10.72$5.66$10.85$8.75$31.35$11.50$10.62$17.26$18.52$18.79Revenue / shareRev/sh
$0.87$2.21$1.28$3.03$1.50$8.13$2.36$1.84$3.62$3.87$3.88EPS (diluted)EPS
$-0.09$-2.48$0.02$2.86$2.73$5.45$8.46$5.25$4.46$5.83$5.63Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$4.27$2.52$3.54$3.42$6.39$8.80$5.65$5.77$7.71$7.72Dividends / shareDiv/sh
$5.29$10.37$9.54$13.09$10.33$9.02$10.71$11.11$10.65Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×1/1.79 into 2017 — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×1.81 into 2018 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×1/1.79 into 2019 — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
9-yr5-yr
Revenue / share+17.6%/yr+16.2%/yr
Owner earnings / share+16.4%/yr
EPS+18.0%/yr+20.9%/yr
Dividends / share+7.7%/yr (8-yr)+17.6%/yr
Capital spending / share+26.2%/yr−1.5%/yr
Book value / share+11.2%/yr (7-yr)+3.1%/yr

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
780Mpeak FY2018
Revenue
$14.5Blow FY2016
III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Is it a good business?

  • Wide fee margin (≥30%)
    Operating income $6.7B ÷ revenue $14.5B
    Industry peers: median 22%
    What this means

    The heart of a asset manager: how much of each fee dollar survives the cost of running the business. Fees ride on assets under management, so the swing factors are net flows in or out and the market's move on the assets already there; the cost base is largely fixed, which lifts margins in a bull market and squeezes them in a bear one. A high margin held for years, through a market it does not control, is the operational mark of a real franchise.

  • Net margin 20.9%
    Wide
    Net income $3.0B ÷ revenue $14.5B
    What this means

    What reaches the owner after tax and interest. For a capital-light fee business this should be a wide share of revenue; when it is thin despite a high operating margin, debt taken on for acquisitions is usually the reason, so read it next to the balance sheet.

  • Very high (≥25%)
    Net income $3.0B ÷ equity $8.7B
    Industry peers: median 13%
    What this means

    Because the business ties up little capital, a healthy fee stream throws off a high return on the equity behind it. Read it with the buyback record: returning capital lifts this ratio honestly, but heavy debt taken to do so can flatter it.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Moderate contestability

AI is likely to reshape costs and some products here without clearly contesting or sparing the core moat; how the company itself frames it is the tell.

In its own filing A competitive risk, new this year

Its FY2025 10-K names artificial intelligence as a competitive threat, in language that was not in the prior year's filing.

“Despite an overall strong capital markets environment, the potential for artificial intelligence-driven disruption has recently weighed on equity capital markets and equity values of companies in certain sectors, such as software.”

The question is whether a moat the record shows as durable outlasts a technology that lowers the cost of part of what the firm sells. The durability is read in the record above, the filing's own framing of AI beside it; the industry label decides nothing on its own.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Management, ownership & pay

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid.

  • Stock-based compensation$1.4B

    The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 10% of revenue, equal to 21% of operating profit. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

Peers, Capital Markets & Asset Management

The same industry, side by side on fee margins. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueOp. marginNet marginROE
KKRKKR & Co. Inc.$19.5B75.8%28.6%14%
AMPAmeriprise Financial Inc.$18.9B21.7%16.1%46%
BXBlackstone Inc.$14.5B46.3%20.7%27%
BENFranklin Resources Inc.$8.8B21.8%15.0%10%
TROWT. Rowe Price Group Inc.$7.3B41.5%30.2%25%
IVZInvesco$6.4B18.4%10.3%4%
ARESAres Management$5.6B13.1%9.0%13%
CGCarlyle Group$4.8B23.5%11.6%13%
Group median22.7%15.5%14%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Type today's close and see the owner-earnings growth you'd have to believe to justify it, beside what Blackstone Inc. has delivered.

Blackstone Inc.’s latest year runs above its own through-cycle margin — the reported figure may flatter a peak. So the tool opens on the through-cycle base, Graham’s averaging cutting both ways; clear the toggle below to read the latest year exactly as reported.

$

Through the cycle, Blackstone Inc. earns about $3.8B on its 26.1% median owner-earnings margin. This year’s 31.5% margin runs above that; the reported figure may flatter a peak you'd be paying on. Normalize, below, values the price on that through-cycle figure rather than the latest year. It comes pre-checked here for that reason, the same rule that already normalizes a trough; clear it to price the year as filed.

Base

The assumptions

9.0% = the 4.55% 10-year Treasury (Jul 15, 2026) + 4.45 points of equity premium. The rate you require is yours to set.

Enter a price above to run it.

Implied by the price
Owner-earnings growth · ’21→’25−6%/yr
Owner-earnings growth · since FY2018+108%/yr
Owner-earnings yield
P/E (3-yr earnings ’23–’25)
P/B
Graham’s price gate

Graham capped the multiple at 15×; Buffett and Munger let that rule go: a wonderful business can deserve 50× if the thesis holds. The gate marks the bargain-hunter's floor.

Against a high-grade bond: Graham’s yardstick bond yield%

Prefilled with the 10-year Treasury (4.55%, as of Jul 15, 2026). Edit it for today’s exact figure, or a AAA corporate yield.

Graham measured a stock against the bond you could own instead, the heart of his margin of safety. Enter a price above to weigh the owner-earnings yield against this bond.

Owner earnings $4.4B on 743M shares outstanding, per the 10-Q cover, as of 2026-05-01; net debt $11.0B. The if-converted diluted count is 786M, 6% above the shares outstanding: the dilution overhang (convertibles, options) a buyer inherits. The base opens on the through-cycle figure (the latest year sits above the record’s own median, and Graham’s averaging cuts both ways); clear Normalize to use the year as filed. Net of stock comp treats option pay as the expense it is. The dials set the multiple a growth belief justifies; the price, and every dollar on this page, is yours.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Blackstone Inc. (BX), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/BX, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← BWXT its page in the Manual BXC →

Industry order: ← BULLW the Capital Markets & Asset Management chapter CAN →