Owner Scorecard


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KIDS, OrthoPediatrics Corp.

Medical Devices & Equipment consumer brand UnprofitableDistress / turnaround

OrthoPediatrics Corp. is a Delaware corporation, headquartered in Warsaw, Indiana, and organized in November 2007.

We currently use a contract manufacturing model for the manufacturing of implants and related surgical instrumentation while our orthopedic bracing products are typically manufactured in-house.

Began selling its products in the United States in 2008 and internationally in 2011.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
KIDS · OrthoPediatrics Corp.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$236M
+15.4% YoY · 27% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $243M 5-yr avg $162M
Gross margin 73% 5-yr avg 74%
Operating margin −15.0% 5-yr avg −18.2%
ROIC −7% 5-yr avg −6%
Owner-earnings margin −5% 5-yr avg −21%
Free cash flow margin −5% 5-yr avg −21%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What it is
Revenue is Trauma and deformity (70%), Spine (28%) and Sports medicine/other (2%).
Situation
Unprofitable. No sustained operating profit across the record; an earnings multiple has nothing to rest on. What the record does show is revenue, the gross-margin trajectory, and the burn against the cash on hand. Distress / turnaround. Thin interest coverage, or operating cash burned against real debt, across the record. The balance sheet carries this situation; the debt schedule sets the clock.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −17% through the cycle on a 74% gross margin, the operating line in the red even at its best — so the lever is whether the spending below the gross line can come down enough to clear a profit: revenue growth against the cost curve, and the cash runway until it does. Inventory runs near 57% of sales, so how fast it turns back into cash — and the risk of writing it down when demand softens — sits alongside the margin. Read this kind of business on the installed base and what follows it. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on customer concentration, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median −7%, above 15% in 0 of 9 years). Owner earnings, the cash-based check, have been thin too. This is price-taker territory, where the balance sheet and the cycle matter more than any multiple; the rest is in the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 10-K →

Trauma and deformity is 70% of revenue, with Spine the other meaningful line at 28%.

Revenue by product line, FY2025
  • Trauma and deformity70%$166M
  • Spine28%$66M
  • Sports medicine/other2%$4M
By geographyUnited States79%International21%

From the segment footnote of the company's own 10-K. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2016’162017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMMar 2026
Income statement
$37M$46M$58M$73M$71M$98M$122M$149M$205M$236M$243MRevenueRevenue
71%76%74%75%77%75%74%75%73%73%73%Gross marginGross mgn
31%37%36%37%54%47%47%49%50%51%50%SG&A / revenueSG&A/rev
6%8%8%8%7%6%7%7%5%4%4%R&D / revenueR&D/rev
($6M)($6M)($10M)($9M)($27M)($18M)($25M)($27M)($35M)($39M)($37M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
−16.4%−14.2%−16.6%−12.5%−37.6%−18.4%−20.8%−18.0%−17.1%−16.6%−15.0%Operating marginOp. mgn
($7M)($9M)($12M)($14M)($33M)($16M)$1M($21M)($38M)($40M)($40M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
($1M)($7M)($16M)($18M)($19M)($13M)($22M)($27M)($27M)($5M)($4M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
$2M$2M$3M$5M$8M$11M$13M$17M$19M$21M$22MDepreciationDeprec.
$2M($4M)($10M)($11M)$208K($13M)($43M)($34M)($22M)($4M)($4M)Working capital & otherWC & other
$4M$5M$5M$12M$11M$8M$10M$17M$14M$11M$9MCapexCapex
11.7%11.4%9.1%16.3%14.8%8.3%8.2%11.3%7.0%4.7%3.6%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
($3M)($10M)($18M)($22M)($27M)($21M)($32M)($44M)($41M)($16M)($13M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
−8.1%−21.1%−32.1%−30.9%−37.3%−21.6%−26.0%−29.5%−20.2%−6.8%−5.2%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
($5M)($12M)($21M)($30M)($29M)($21M)($32M)($44M)($41M)($16M)($13M)Free cash flowFCF
−14.7%−27.2%−36.2%−40.8%−40.8%−21.6%−26.0%−29.5%−20.2%−6.8%−5.2%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$20M$0$0AcquisitionsAcquis.
$0$6M$0$0$0Dividends paidDiv. paid
-17%-18%-7%-10%-7%-5%-6%-7%-7%-7%ROICROIC
-19%-15%-10%-14%-7%0%-6%-11%-11%-12%Return on equityROE
−31%−15%−10%−12%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$2M$43M$61M$71M$84M$54M$118M$80M$69M$61M$49MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$4M$6M$9M$16M$17M$18M$25M$35M$42M$54M$54MReceivablesReceiv.
$26M$38M$53M$58M$78M$106M$117M$134M$134MInventoryInvent.
$4M$5M$4M$6M$10M$9M$11M$13M$9M$19M$20MAccounts payablePayables
$555K$108K$31M$48M$60M$66M$92M$128M$150M$169M$169MOperating working capitalOper. WC
$21M$70M$97M$128M$158M$134M$227M$226M$237M$256M$246MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$7M$9M$9M$14M$35M$30M$31M$42M$34M$46M$47MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
2.9×7.3×10.5×9.4×4.5×4.5×7.3×5.4×7.0×5.6×5.2×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$0$14M$71M$72M$87M$84M$94M$109M$115MGoodwillGoodwill
$31M$82M$112M$182M$320M$304M$428M$439M$473M$509M$502MTotal assetsAssets
$18M$25M$21M$26M$1M$1M$907K$10M$74M$102M$103MTotal debtDebt
$16M($17M)($39M)($45M)($83M)($52M)($117M)($70M)$5M$41M$54MNet debt / (cash)Net debt
-4.2×-2.6×-4.2×-2.6×-7.8×-10.5×-13.4×-6.5×-5.2×Interest coverageInt. cov.
($65M)$47M$82M$142M$235M$225M$379M$377M$355M$347M$339MShareholders’ equityEquity
3.4%7.6%5.5%3.6%8.7%6.0%5.5%7.1%6.6%7.5%7.4%Stock comp / revenueSBC/rev
Per share
1.7M4.0M12.6M14.6M18.1M19.3M20.9M22.7M23.1M23.5M23.7MShares out (diluted)Shares
$21.38$11.36$4.58$4.96$3.94$5.09$5.84$6.56$8.87$10.07$10.27Revenue / shareRev/sh
$-3.77$-2.22$-0.96$-0.94$-1.82$-0.84$0.06$-0.92$-1.64$-1.69$-1.68EPS (diluted)EPS
$-1.73$-2.40$-1.47$-1.53$-1.47$-1.10$-1.52$-1.94$-1.79$-0.68$-0.53Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$-3.13$-3.09$-1.66$-2.02$-1.61$-1.10$-1.52$-1.94$-1.79$-0.68$-0.53Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$0.00$1.48$0.00$0.00$0.00Dividends / shareDiv/sh
$2.49$1.30$0.42$0.81$0.58$0.42$0.48$0.74$0.62$0.47$0.36Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$-37.44$11.82$6.50$9.73$13.00$11.70$18.08$16.63$15.36$14.77$14.30Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×2.3 into 2017 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×3.13 into 2018 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
9-yr5-yr
Revenue / share−8.0%/yr+20.7%/yr
Capital spending / share−16.9%/yr−4.0%/yr
Book value / share+2.6%/yr

The year, in the company's words

the filing →

Verbatim from the 10-K's management discussion. Each sentence is shown only because its subject, direction, and stated figures check out against the filed numbers on this page. The words are the company's; the arithmetic is the record's.

  • Trauma and deformity+14.6%
    “Trauma and deformity revenue, which includes the impact from acquired businesses, increased $21.2 million, or 15%, primarily driven by strong growth across numerous product lines, specifically our Cannulated Screws, PNP Femur, PediPlate, external fixation and Pega systems.”
    ✓ figure matches the filed record

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
23Mpeak FY2025
ROIC
−7%low FY2018
Gross margin
73%low FY2016

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

($16M)owner earningsvs.($40M)net incomelow FY2023

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business turned a $40M loss into ($16M) of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.

FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Reported net income($40M)($38M)($21M)$1M($16M)
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$21M+$19M+$17M+$13M+$11M
Stock-based compensationreal costnon-cash, but a real cost+$18M+$14M+$11M+$7M+$6M
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items−$4M−$22M−$34M−$43M−$13M
Cash from operations($5M)($27M)($27M)($22M)($13M)
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−$11M−$14M−$17M−$10M−$8M
Owner earnings($16M)($41M)($44M)($32M)($21M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-7%-20%-30%-26%-22%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position . The cash-flow statement also adds stock comp back as non-cash, but it is a real cost paid in shares; counted as the expense it is (less $18M), owner earnings is nearer ($34M).

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • Does not cover its interest
    Operating income ($39M) ÷ interest expense $6M
    What this means

    A full year of operating profit didn't cover the interest bill. This is the zombie zone: the business depends on refinancing, asset sales, or forbearance to service its debt.

  • Net debt against an operating loss
    Cash $20M + ST investments $41M − debt $102M
    What this means

    Netting $61M of cash and short-term investments against $102M of debt leaves $41M owed, with no operating profit this year to measure it against — understand that combination before anything else about the company. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Long (60+ days)
    DSO 83 + DIO 767 − DPO 108 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. Lower is better; a long cycle means growth itself eats cash.

Is it a good business?

  • Below average through the cycle
    9-yr median, range -18%–-5%; -7% latest = NOPAT ($31M) ÷ invested capital $429M
    Industry peers: median -17%
    What this means

    The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. The headline is the median of the last 9 years (it ran -7% most recently), so one peak or trough year doesn't set the verdict. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    10-yr median margin, range -37%–-7%; latest ($16M) = operating cash ($5M) − maintenance capex $11M
    Industry peers: median -13%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -7% of revenue this year, a -26% median across 10 years. Treating stock comp as the real expense it is (less $18M of SBC) leaves ($34M).

  • Loss, and burning cash
    Net income ($40M) · cash from operations ($5M)
    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did not.

How is the cash used?

  • No surplus to allocate
    What this means

    The business didn't generate positive Owner Earnings this year, so any distributions came from the balance sheet or borrowing, not from operations.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.53×
    Harvesting
    Capex $11M ÷ depreciation $21M
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 2 of 5 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $236M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Pass
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 5.55×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Conservative debt Pass
    Debt ≤ working capital · $102M vs $210M WC
    What this means

    Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.

  • Earnings stability Miss
    A profit every year (10-yr record) · 9 loss years
    What this means

    Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.

  • Dividend record Miss
    Uninterrupted dividends · 1 of 10 yrs
    What this means

    An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.

  • Earnings growth
    Earnings +33% over the record ·
    What this means

    Earnings were negative early in the record, a growth rate isn't meaningful.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $-1.28/share (latest year $-1.54), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $13.49/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2016–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 1 of 10
    What this means

    Lost money in 9 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Return on capital ≥ 15% 0 of 9 yrs
    What this means

    A moat shows up as a high return on invested capital that holds year after year, not one good vintage.

  • Operating margin −16% → −17% (3-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin held roughly steady — about −16% early, −17% lately, median −17%.

  • Reinvestment, incremental ROIC −6%
    What this means

    Reinvested capital came back at a negative incremental return over this window — the invested base grew while operating profit did not. The filings show where it went.

  • Worst year 2020 · −37.6% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2020, understand why before trusting the good years.

  • Dividend record paid
    What this means

    Paid a dividend in 1 of the years on record.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

In its own filing Raised, but not as a competitor

The filing raises AI among its risks, but in other terms (security, regulation, energy or the like), not as a competitor to its product; it frames AI mainly as a capability.

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat, and the company is using it that way.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of the latest quarter, Mar 31, 2026

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$246M
  • Cash & short-term investments$49M
  • Receivables$54M
  • Inventory$134M
  • Other current assets$9M
Current liabilities$47M
  • Debt due within a year$2M
  • Accounts payable$20M
  • Other current liabilities$25M
Current ratio5.21×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio2.37×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio1.03×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital$199Mthe cushion left after near-term bills
Debt due this year vs. cash$2M due · $49M cash covered by cash on hand, no refinancing forced · both figures from the Mar 31, 2026 balance sheet
Cash runway3.9 yrsthe business is consuming cash; this is how long the cash on hand lasts at that rate
Revenue, latest quarter vs. a year ago+13.3%the freshest read on whether the business is still growing
Current ratio, recent quarters4.9× → 5.2×
Deeper floors
Tangible book value$160Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value$82MGraham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases$115M$12M of it operating leases
Deferred revenue$12Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Acquisitions & goodwill

from the balance sheet & the 10-year cash-flow record

Goodwill grows only when a company acquires and falls only when it concedes it overpaid. The size of that bet, the cash put into buying rather than building, and how much has already been written off.

Goodwill & intangibles$174M34% of all assets; the premium carried on the balance sheet for businesses acquired
Against book equity32%goodwill is this share of book equity; the rest is the company’s own retained and paid-in capital
Cash spent acquiring$20Mover 10 years buying other businesses, against $98M of capital spent building

$2M written down across 1 year (2025): goodwill the company has already conceded it overpaid for, charged against earnings. A write-down costs no cash (the cash went out when the deal was signed), but it is management marking its own past judgment to market.

Goodwill, acquired intangibles and equity from the latest balance sheet; acquisition spend and write-downs summed across the 10-year record, from the company's own filings.

Management, ownership & pay

read the proxy →

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid, beside what the business earned for its owners in the same years.

Fiscal yearChief executivePay, as filed“Actually paid”Owner earnings
2021Mr. Bailey$906k$1.5M($21M)
2021Mr. Bailey$718k$1.4M($21M)
2022Mr. Bailey$1.3M$826k($32M)
2023Mr. Bailey$2.7M$2.2M($44M)
2024Mr. Bailey$3.7M$2.5M($41M)
2025Mr. Bailey$3.3M$1.9M($16M)

Both pay figures are the company’s own, from the pay-versus-performance table its proxy statement files. “As filed” is the Summary Compensation Table total: salary, bonus, and equity awards at their value on the day of grant. “Actually paid” is the SEC’s prescribed recalculation, which re-marks those equity awards to what they became as they vested; it can swing far above or below the filed figure in either direction, and negative years occur. Owner earnings are the whole business's, from the record above, for the same fiscal years.

  • Insider ownership32.5%

    The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2026 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.

  • Stock-based compensation$18M

    The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 8% of revenue. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

Inverting the record

Invert: instead of why OrthoPediatrics Corp. is a good business, the question is what would make owning it a mistake, and whether those marks are in the record. Disconfirming tests across 2016–2025.

2 of the 4 tests turned up something to look into; the other 2 came back clean.

  • Look hereDid debt outgrow the business?$18M → $103M

    Debt rose from $18M to $103M while owner earnings went from about ($10M) to ($34M): the borrowing grew and the earnings that would carry it are not there now. Debt raised for buybacks or deals rather than growth is the kind that bites in a downturn.

  • Look hereDid receivables and inventory outpace sales?11% → 22% of sales

    Receivables and inventory grew from $4M to $54M while revenue grew 552%: working capital is climbing faster than sales (11% of revenue then, 22% now). That can mean customers paying slower, stock building up, or revenue pulled forward. The filing's cash-flow and receivables notes say which.

And these came back clean
  • Is it less profitable than it was?
  • Are "one-time" charges a yearly habit?

Each test is read from the filings and is noisy alone; a flag can mark a cyclical trough or a year of heavy investment as easily as a problem. The filing says which.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →
  • Which reported numbers are a judgment call?
    Management names Revenue recognition, Income taxes, Inventory, Acquisitions as critical estimates

    each rests partly on management's judgment; the filing's note sets out the assumptionsverify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, Medical Devices & Equipment

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
MDXGMiMedx Group Inc$419M84%-0.3%34%8%
ANGOAngioDynamics Inc.$320M54%-12.3%-9%-0%
PRCTPROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation$308M51%-93.9%-115%-96%
LMATLeMaitre Vascular Inc.$250M68%21.6%12%16%
KIDSOrthoPediatrics Corp.$236M74%-16.9%-7%-24%
CERSCerus Corporation$234M58%-40.9%-43%-31%
AXGNAxogen Inc.$225M81%-19.9%-17%-13%
SIBNSI-BONE Inc.$201M88%-36.2%-21%-38%
Group median71%-18.4%-13%-18%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

OrthoPediatrics Corp. is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

$
The assumptions

Revenue, delivered27%/yr’20→’25

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−5%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "OrthoPediatrics Corp. (KIDS), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/KIDS, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← KHC its page in the Manual KIM →

Industry order: ← ITGR the Medical Devices & Equipment chapter KMTS →