Owner Scorecard


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NXTT, Next Technology Holding Inc.

IT Services & Consulting asset-light Net current asset value

Next Technology Holding Inc. operates under a "SaaS+AI" model, emphasizing customized and entrusted development projects designed in response to specific market demand.

In the third quarter of 2024, we terminated all operations in the PRC to shift our software development services to overseas markets and commenced business strategy of acquiring and holding bitcoin.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company pursue two corporate strategies: (1) providing AI-enabled software development services, and (2) acquiring and holding Bitcoin.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
NXTT · Next Technology Holding Inc.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$12M
+545.3% YoY · 13% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $12M 5-yr avg $8M
Gross margin 15% 5-yr avg 46%
Operating margin −743.7% 5-yr avg −151.0%
ROIC −19% 5-yr avg 1%
Owner-earnings margin −241% 5-yr avg −179%
Free cash flow margin −241% 5-yr avg −179%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

Situation
Net current asset value. Current assets alone exceed every liability combined, and the surplus is most of the balance sheet: the shape Graham called a net-net.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has reached 60% at its best but run negative through the cycle (median −47%) on a 59% gross margin — so the question is which reading is truer: whether the median was pulled below zero by one-off charges, by the cycle, or by spending it is still growing into, and whether it settles back at a profit. Stock-based pay runs about 661% of sales, a real and recurring claim on owners that the GAAP margin understates. Read this kind of business on retention and the cost of growth. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median −1%, above 15% in 2 of 6 years). Owner earnings, the cash-based check, have been thin too. This is price-taker territory, where the balance sheet and the cycle matter more than any multiple; the rest is in the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2020–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMDec 2025
Income statement
$6M$14M$12M$3M$2M$12M$12MRevenueRevenue
81%17%59%59%15%15%Gross marginGross mgn
30%40%58%101%60%574%607%SG&A / revenueSG&A/rev
$4M$6M($7M)($1M)($17K)($80M)($86M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
59.9%41.7%−58.2%−47.0%−0.9%−690.5%−743.7%Operating marginOp. mgn
$3M$5M($9M)($10M)$22M$143M($156M)Net incomeNet inc.
30%18%28%28%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
$1M($4M)($38M)$20M($3M)($3M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
$0$23K$263K$1MDepreciationDeprec.
($2M)($9M)($29M)$30M($223M)$75MWorking capital & otherWC & other
$0$417K$694K$25MCapexCapex
0.0%2.9%5.9%214.1%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
$1M($4M)($38M)($28M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
18.5%−29.0%−329.8%−240.6%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
$1M($4M)($38M)($28M)Free cash flowFCF
18.5%−29.0%−329.8%−240.6%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
62%35%-13%-2%-0%-13%-19%ROICROIC
30%36%-22%-22%26%31%-31%Return on equityROE
30%36%−22%−22%26%31%−31%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$5M$617K$23K$668K$668K$6M$160MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$3M$6M$7M$1M$2M$355K$370KReceivablesReceiv.
$8K$8K$144K$800K$730K$751K$2MAccounts payablePayables
$3M$6M$7M$200K$1M($397K)($1M)Operating working capitalOper. WC
$10M$16M$47M$49M$93M$524M$551MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$2M$3M$5M$4M$3M$4M$3MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
4.8×5.5×9.7×11.6×30.4×133.2×180.9×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$14M$19M$47M$49M$93M$524M$551MTotal assetsAssets
($5M)($617K)($23K)($668K)($668K)($6M)($160M)Net debt / (cash)Net debt
$9M$15M$42M$45M$82M$456M$511MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
304M305M1.2M1.5M28.9M2.3M8.9MShares out (diluted)Shares
$0.02$0.05$9.66$1.71$0.06$5.01$1.30Revenue / shareRev/sh
$0.01$0.02$-7.58$-6.43$0.75$61.77$-17.49EPS (diluted)EPS
$0.00$-0.01$-31.87$-3.13Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$0.00$-0.01$-31.87$-3.13Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$0.00$0.00$0.57$2.79Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$0.03$0.05$34.52$29.00$2.83$196.57$57.22Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×1/252.85 into 2022 — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×18.73 into 2024 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×1/12.46 into 2025 — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×3.85 into TTM — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
5-yr5-yr
Revenue / share+200.0%/yr+200.0%/yr
EPS+487.9%/yr+487.9%/yr
Book value / share+482.8%/yr+482.8%/yr

The record, charted

FY2020–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
2Mpeak FY2021
ROIC
−13%low FY2022
Gross margin
15%low FY2025

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

($38M)owner earningsvs.($9M)net incomelow FY2022

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2022 the business reported a $9M loss but ($38M) of owner earnings: $29M less than the profit line, taken out by capital spending and the timing of cash.

FY2022FY2021FY2020
Reported net income($9M)$5M$3M
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$263K+$23K
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items−$29M−$9M−$2M
Cash from operations($38M)($4M)$1M
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−$694K−$417K
Owner earnings($38M)($4M)$1M
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-330%-29%19%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position .

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • No meaningful interest burden
    Little or no interest expense reported
    What this means

    Little or no interest expense reported, the business isn't leaning on lenders to operate.

  • Net cash, debt-free
    Cash $6M − debt $0
    What this means

    Cash and short-term investments exceed every dollar of debt by $6M, on net the company owes nothing, and can act from strength when others can't. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Negative, funded by others
    DSO 11 + DIO 0 − DPO 28 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. A negative cycle is a quiet moat: suppliers and customers fund the operation (Buffett's “float”), the company grows on other people's money. (Little or no inventory, a services / asset-light model, so the inventory leg is ~0.)

Is it a good business?

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median -124%
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    3-yr median margin, range -330%–19%; latest ($4M) = operating cash ($3M) − maintenance capex $694K
    Industry peers: median -500%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -32% of revenue this year, a -29% median across 3 years. Treating stock comp as the real expense it is (less $77M of SBC) leaves ($81M).

  • Thinly cash-backed
    Cash from ops ($3M) ÷ net income $143M

    In the filing’s words Read against the cash, reported earnings have run ahead of the operating cash the business generated over the record — about 47% of assets a year, among the widest gaps in the catalogue. For an inventory- or content-heavy grower that can be cash tied up in real assets as it expands; elsewhere it can mean the earnings lean on accounting estimates — the cash-flow statement against the income statement is where to tell which.

    What this means

    How much of reported profit showed up as operating cash. Above 1× is reassuring; well below suggests earnings lean on accruals. One year is noisy, growth and working-capital swings distort it, and this is operating cash, not free cash. Watch the multi-year trend.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 2.63×
    Expanding
    Capex $694K ÷ depreciation $263K
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 1 of 4 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $12M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Pass
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 133.17×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Earnings stability Miss
    A profit every year (6-yr record) · 2 loss years
    What this means

    Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.

  • Dividend record Miss
    Uninterrupted dividends · none paid
    What this means

    An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.

  • Earnings growth
    Earnings +33% over the record ·
    What this means

    Earnings were negative early in the record, a growth rate isn't meaningful.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $0.68/share (latest year $1.88), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $5.97/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2020–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 4 of 6
    What this means

    Lost money in 2 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Operating margin 14% → −246% (3-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin slipped — about 14% early to −246% lately, median −47% — competition or costs are biting in.

  • Worst year 2025 · −690.5% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2025, understand why before trusting the good years.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Elevated contestability

The product is software or information, the very thing capable AI now produces more cheaply, so the moat is more contestable than the record alone implies.

In its own filing Framed as a capability

Despite the structural exposure, the filing positions AI as something it uses, not a threat to its product.

“As of December 31, 2025, the Company pursue two corporate strategies: (1) providing AI-enabled software development services, and (2) acquiring and holding Bitcoin.”

AI has collapsed the cost of building a capable substitute for the very thing this business sells. When a credible alternative can be assembled for a fraction of the incumbent's price, it is pricing power that erodes first, not revenue tomorrow. The live question is whether the moat survives that, not whether it held in the past. Whether that question is answerable at all is yours to decide, against your own circle of competence.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of the latest quarter, Mar 31, 2026

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$551M
  • Cash & short-term investments$160M
  • Receivables$370K
  • Other current assets$391M
Current liabilities$3M
  • Accounts payable$2M
  • Other current liabilities$2M
Current ratio180.91×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio180.91×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio52.42×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital$548Mthe cushion left after near-term bills
Cash runway5.7 yrsthe business is consuming cash; this is how long the cash on hand lasts at that rate
Current ratio, recent quarters21.2× → 180.9×
Deeper floors
Tangible book value$511Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value$511MGraham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Deferred revenue$3Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Management, ownership & pay

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid.

  • Stock-based compensation$77M

    The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 661% of revenue. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

Inverting the record

Invert: instead of why Next Technology Holding Inc. is a good business, the question is what would make owning it a mistake, and whether those marks are in the record. Disconfirming tests across 2020–2025.

2 of the 4 tests turned up something to look into; the other 2 came back clean.

  • Look hereIs it less profitable than it was?−24.0% vs 50.8%

    The operating margin averaged 50.8% early in the record and −24.0% across the last three years, and the latest year has not recovered. Ask the filing whether that is a structural drift or a cyclical trough — price, mix, cost, or a competitor — and whether it is permanent.

  • Look hereDid reported profit become cash?-0.18×

    Across the record the business reported $132M of net income but generated ($23M) of operating cash, a -0.18-to-one conversion. Profit that does not turn into cash over many years is the classic mark of earnings that are softer than they look. Ask where the gap sits, receivables, inventory, or costs being capitalized rather than expensed.

And these came back clean
  • Did receivables and inventory outpace sales?
  • Are "one-time" charges a yearly habit?

Each test is read from the filings and is noisy alone; a flag can mark a cyclical trough or a year of heavy investment as easily as a problem. The filing says which.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →
  • Which reported numbers are a judgment call?
    Management names Revenue recognition, Income taxes, Credit & receivables, Stock compensation as critical estimates

    each rests partly on management's judgment; the filing's note sets out the assumptionsverify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, IT Services & Consulting

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
QXLQuantum X Labs Inc.$27M95%-9.4%-2%3%
QBTSD-Wave Quantum Inc.$25M68%-724.6%-1142%-582%
GEGGLGreat Elm Group, Inc.$16M93%-46.5%-12%-3%
NXTTNext Technology Holding Inc.$12M59%-24.0%-1%-29%
PDYNPalladyne AI Corp.$5M30%-916.4%-333%-500%
DJTTrump Media & Technology Group Corp.$4M55%-3360.9%-18%-943%
ODYSOdysight.ai Inc.$3M29%-593.1%-442%-584%
PHUNPhunware Inc.$3M51%-175.0%-124%-161%
Group median57%-384.1%-71%-330%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Next Technology Holding Inc. is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

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The assumptions

Revenue, delivered−12%/yr’20→’25

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−241%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Next Technology Holding Inc. (NXTT), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/NXTT, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← NXT its page in the Manual NYT →

Industry order: ← NRDS the IT Services & Consulting chapter OOMA →