Owner Scorecard


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DOC, Healthpeak

Healthpeak Properties, Inc. is a Standard & Poor's 500 company that owns, operates, and develops high-quality real estate focused on healthcare discovery and delivery in the United States.

Under the outpatient medical and lab segments, we own, operate, and develop outpatient medical buildings, hospitals, and lab buildings.

We expect to complete the Offering in the first half of 2026, subject to market conditions, receipt of regulatory approvals, completion of related financings, completion of the SEC's review, and other customary conditions.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
DOC · Healthpeak
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$2.8B
+4.5% YoY · 11% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $2.9B 5-yr avg $2.3B
FFO margin 41% 5-yr avg 47%
Dividend payout (FFO) 72% 5-yr avg 68%
Debt / assets 48% 5-yr avg 44%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What moves the needle
Occupancy, rents, and the cost of debt. Read on funds from operations and net asset value, because GAAP depreciation distorts the earnings, and a property downturn meets a balance sheet built on leverage. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Funds from operations per share have shrunk (−4% a year). The dividend takes 72% of FFO, and is covered. Debt is 48% of assets, moderate for a REIT. The quality and location of the properties, the lease terms and occupancy, and the cost of the debt are what the 10-K settles, and no single ratio captures them.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2016’162017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMMar 2026
Income statement
$2.1B$1.8B$1.2B$1.2B$1.6B$1.9B$2.1B$2.2B$2.7B$2.8B$2.9BRevenueRevenue
$628M$414M$1.1B$46M$414M$506M$500M$306M$243M$71M$222MNet incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
$1.0B$592M$634M$481M$877M$999M$1.2B$969M$1.1B$1.1B$1.2BFunds from operationsFFO
Balance sheet
95%117%110%150%90%65%54%68%71%80%72%Dividend payout (FFO)Payout
$14.0B$13.5B$13.1B$13.8B$13.8BReal estate (gross)RE gross
$15.8B$14.1B$12.7B$14.0B$15.9B$15.3B$15.8B$15.7B$19.9B$20.3B$21.6BTotal assetsAssets
58%55%43%45%42%40%41%44%44%48%48%Debt / assetsDebt/assets
$9.1B$7.8B$5.5B$6.3B$6.6B$6.2B$6.5B$6.9B$8.7B$9.8B$10.4BTotal debtDebt
$9.0B$7.7B$5.4B$6.2B$6.6B$6.0B$6.4B$6.8B$8.6B$9.4B$9.3BNet debt / (cash)Net debt
0.5×0.2×0.1×0.3×-0.3×1.0×1.0×1.1×0.1×0.7×0.5×Interest coverageInt. cov.
$5.5B$5.3B$5.9B$6.1B$6.7B$6.5B$6.7B$6.4B$8.4B$7.5B$7.8BShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
467M469M475M489M531M539M539M547M676M696M695MShares out (diluted)Shares
$2.21$1.26$1.33$0.98$1.65$1.85$2.23$1.77$1.66$1.52$1.70FFO / shareFFO/sh
$2.10$1.48$1.47$1.47$1.48$1.21$1.20$1.20$1.18$1.22$1.22Dividends / shareDiv/sh
$11.87$11.30$12.50$12.44$12.68$12.08$12.34$11.60$12.42$10.78$11.26Book value / shareBVPS
Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
9-yr5-yr
Revenue / share−1.3%/yr+5.5%/yr
Owner earnings / share−12.0%/yr+5.9%/yr
EPS−24.9%/yr−33.3%/yr
Dividends / share−5.8%/yr−3.8%/yr
Capital spending / share+3.0%/yr−2.8%/yr
Book value / share−1.1%/yr−3.2%/yr

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
696Mpeak FY2025
Revenue
$2.8Blow FY2018
III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Is it a good business?

  • about $1.52 per share
    Net income $71M + depreciation $1.1B − gains on sale $69M
    What this means

    GAAP net income with property depreciation added back, because the buildings a REIT charges against earnings usually hold or grow their value. This, not net income, is what a REIT is actually priced on. It is an approximation here: where a filing reports gains on property sales, we remove them, the way the NAREIT definition does.

  • Covered
    Dividends $849M ÷ FFO $1.1B
    Industry peers: median 89%
    What this means

    A REIT must distribute most of its taxable income, so a high payout is normal and the question is whether FFO covers it. Above 100%, the trust is funding the dividend with debt or asset sales, and a cut usually follows.

Is it sound?

  • Moderate
    Total debt $9.8B ÷ assets $20.3B
    Industry peers: median 45%
    What this means

    Every REIT runs on leverage; how much is the question. Heavy debt is what turns a property downturn into a wipeout, as 2008 showed, so a conservative balance sheet is part of the moat here, not a drag on it.

  • Strong
    (operating income + depreciation) ÷ interest $305M
    Industry peers: median 2.9×
    What this means

    How many times the property cash earnings cover the interest bill. Comfortable coverage is what lets a REIT refinance through a tight credit market instead of being forced to sell into one.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

In its own filing A competitive risk, new this year

Its FY2025 10-K names artificial intelligence as a competitive threat, in language that was not in the prior year's filing.

“If AI tools used by our peers to optimize decisions or operations are used more broadly or effectively than the AI tools we use, we may be competitively disadvantaged.”

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Management, ownership & pay

read the proxy →

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid, beside what the business earned for its owners in the same years.

Fiscal yearPay, as filed“Actually paid”Owner earnings
2021$11.7M$17.4M$36M
2022$5.6M$2.9M$190M
2022$24.3M$19.9M$190M
2023$7.7M$2.5M$182M
2024$8.5M$10.3M$334M
2025$10.1M$3.3M$357M

Both pay figures are the company’s own, from the pay-versus-performance table its proxy statement files. “As filed” is the Summary Compensation Table total: salary, bonus, and equity awards at their value on the day of grant. “Actually paid” is the SEC’s prescribed recalculation, which re-marks those equity awards to what they became as they vested; it can swing far above or below the filed figure in either direction, and negative years occur. Owner earnings are the whole business's, from the record above, for the same fiscal years.

  • Insider ownership<1%

    The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2026 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.

  • CEO pay ratio88:1

    What the chief earns for every dollar the median employee makes, per the 2026 proxy. A high ratio alone settles nothing; some businesses are genuinely top-heavy in scarce skill. A runaway figure is where Buffett starts asking whether the board is doing its job.

  • Stock-based compensation$14M

    The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 1% of revenue, equal to 7% of operating profit. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →
  • Which reported numbers are a judgment call?
    Management names Acquisitions as critical estimates

    each rests partly on management's judgment; the filing's note sets out the assumptionsverify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, Healthcare REITs

The same industry, side by side on the REIT lens. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueFFO marginFFO / assetsPayout (FFO)Debt / assets
VTRVentas Inc.$5.8B32%5.6%65%49%
DOCHealthpeak$2.8B46%5.6%85%44%
AHRAmerican Healthcare REIT Inc.$2.3B8%2.8%59%24%
DHCDiversified Healthcare Trust$1.5B3%0.9%98%40%
OHIOmega Healthcare$1.2B59%6.1%103%53%
HRHealthcare Realty Trust$1.2B39%3.6%82%42%
MPTMedical Properties Trust Inc.$972M52%3.8%53%
SBRASabra Health Care REIT$775M43%5.1%95%45%
Group median41%4.5%85%44%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

price / FFO

A REIT is priced on a multiple of its funds from operations (FFO), the cash it earns once the depreciation on its buildings is added back. Type today’s price; we show the multiple you would pay and the income and growth it implies.

$
The assumptions

FFO / share, delivered−3%/yr’20→’25

The justified multiple is 1 ÷ (required return − growth), a perpetuity on FFO. At an 8% required return and 3% growth, a REIT is worth about 20× FFO.

Enter a price above to run it.

Price / FFO
Justified by growth
Dividend yield

FFO about $1.70 per share on 689M shares. The dials set the multiple they justify; your price sets the multiple you are paying. FFO here adds back depreciation and removes property-sale gains, the NAREIT method; it does not net out maintenance capex (AFFO), occupancy or lease terms, which the 10-K does.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Healthpeak (DOC), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/DOC, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← DNUT its page in the Manual DOCN →

Industry order: ← DLR the REITs — Specialty & Diversified chapter DRH →