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INSW, International Seaways Inc. Common Stock
Revenue is International Crude Tankers (52%) and International Product Carriers (48%).
The business
What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.
The business in brief
read the 10-K →What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.
- What it is
- A capital-intensive business, run on heavy physical assets that must be kept working and earn a return above what they cost to maintain.
- Situation
- Cyclical. Margins collapse and recover repeatedly across the record; a single year, good or bad, misstates the through-cycle earning power.
- What moves the needle
- Operating margin has run about 9.5% through the cycle, a thin margin, where volume, cost discipline and the price it gets all bear on the result. The margin is cyclical, swinging between −41% and 57% over the years, so the through-cycle figure carries more than any single year — and the balance sheet at the trough more than the peak. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
- Is it a good business?
- Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median 3%, above 15% in 3 of 9 years). By owner earnings: roughly 33% of revenue reaches owners as cash, though it swings. The cycle and the balance sheet decide this one; the worst year tells more than the median, and the rest is in the 10-K.
Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.
Where the money comes from
read the 10-K →Revenue spreads across 2 segments, the largest International Crude Tankers at 52%.
- International Crude Tankers52%$440M
- International Product Carriers48%$404M
From the segment footnote of the company's own 10-K. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.
The record
Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.
The record, 2016–2025
realized figures from each filing · older years to the left| 2016’16 | 2017’17 | 2018’18 | 2019’19 | 2020’20 | 2021’21 | 2022’22 | 2023’23 | 2024’24 | 2025’25 | TTMTTMMar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | |||||||||||
| $398M | $290M | $270M | $366M | $422M | $273M | $865M | $1.1B | $952M | $843M | $985M | RevenueRevenue |
| 8% | 8% | 9% | 7% | 7% | 12% | 5% | 4% | 6% | 6% | 5% | SG&A / revenueSG&A/rev |
| $7M | ($108M) | ($55M) | $55M | $40M | ($112M) | $443M | $615M | $455M | $345M | $575M | Operating incomeOp. inc. |
| 1.8% | −37.2% | −20.2% | 15.1% | 9.5% | −41.1% | 51.2% | 57.4% | 47.8% | 41.0% | 58.3% | Operating marginOp. mgn |
| ($18M) | ($106M) | ($89M) | ($830K) | ($6M) | ($133M) | $388M | $556M | $417M | $309M | $546M | Net incomeNet inc. |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | 0% | 1% | -0% | -0% | -0% | Effective tax rateTax rate |
| Cash flow & returns | |||||||||||
| $129M | $17M | ($12M) | $87M | $216M | ($76M) | $288M | $688M | $547M | $380M | $451M | Operating cash flowOp. cash |
| $80M | $79M | $72M | $76M | $74M | $87M | $110M | $129M | $149M | $164M | $164M | DepreciationDeprec. |
| $64M | $41M | $870K | $8M | $142M | ($40M) | ($217M) | ($6M) | ($28M) | ($101M) | ($267M) | Working capital & otherWC & other |
| $2M | $174M | $149M | $574K | $507K | $979K | $710K | $1M | $1M | $1M | $1M | CapexCapex |
| 0.5% | 59.8% | 55.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | Capex / revenueCapex/rev |
| $127M | ($61M) | ($85M) | $87M | $216M | ($77M) | $287M | $687M | $546M | $379M | $450M | Owner earningsOwner earn. |
| 31.9% | −21.2% | −31.4% | 23.7% | 51.1% | −28.3% | 33.2% | 64.1% | 57.4% | 44.9% | 45.6% | Owner earnings marginOE mgn |
| $127M | ($156M) | ($161M) | $87M | $216M | ($77M) | $287M | $687M | $546M | $379M | $450M | Free cash flowFCF |
| 31.9% | −53.8% | −59.7% | 23.7% | 51.1% | −28.3% | 33.2% | 64.1% | 57.4% | 44.9% | 45.6% | Free cash flow marginFCF mgn |
| — | — | — | — | $7M | $41M | $70M | $308M | $284M | $145M | $145M | Dividends paidDiv. paid |
| — | — | — | — | $30M | $17M | $20M | $14M | $25M | — | — | BuybacksBuybacks |
| 0% | -5% | -2% | 3% | — | -4% | 20% | 26% | 19% | 14% | 22% | ROICROIC |
| -2% | -10% | -9% | -0% | -1% | -11% | 26% | 32% | 22% | 15% | 25% | Return on equityROE |
| — | — | — | — | −1% | −15% | 21% | 14% | 7% | 8% | 18% | Retained to equityRetained/eq |
| Balance sheet | |||||||||||
| $92M | $60M | $58M | $90M | $199M | $98M | $324M | $187M | $158M | $167M | $377M | Cash & investmentsCash+inv |
| $67M | $58M | $95M | $84M | $43M | $107M | $290M | $247M | $186M | $178M | $242M | ReceivablesReceiv. |
| $1M | $3M | $3M | $4M | $4M | $2M | $531K | $1M | $2M | $611K | $5M | InventoryInvent. |
| $3M | $330K | $1M | $5M | $3M | $2M | $2M | $7M | $6M | $2M | $2M | Accounts payablePayables |
| $65M | $61M | $97M | $83M | $44M | $108M | $288M | $242M | $182M | $177M | $246M | Operating working capitalOper. WC |
| $171M | $132M | $168M | $187M | $257M | $224M | $643M | $465M | $376M | $367M | $666M | Current assetsCur. assets |
| $45M | $47M | $75M | $114M | $109M | $235M | $257M | $196M | $131M | $99M | $91M | Current liabilitiesCur. liab. |
| 3.8× | 2.8× | 2.2× | 1.6× | 2.4× | 1.0× | 2.5× | 2.4× | 2.9× | 3.7× | 7.3× | Current ratioCurr. ratio |
| $1.7B | $1.7B | $1.8B | $1.8B | $1.6B | $2.3B | $2.6B | $2.5B | $2.6B | $2.7B | $2.9B | Total assetsAssets |
| $440M | $553M | $811M | $661M | $536M | $1.1B | $1.0B | $723M | $688M | $567M | $602M | Total debtDebt |
| $348M | $493M | $752M | $571M | $336M | $1.0B | $700M | $536M | $531M | $400M | $225M | Net debt / (cash)Net debt |
| 0.2× | -2.6× | -0.9× | 0.8× | 1.1× | -3.0× | 7.7× | 9.4× | 9.2× | 8.1× | 14.3× | Interest coverageInt. cov. |
| $1.2B | $1.1B | $1.0B | $1.0B | $972M | $1.2B | $1.5B | $1.7B | $1.9B | $2.0B | $2.2B | Shareholders’ equityEquity |
| 0.7% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 3.9% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 0.8% | Stock comp / revenueSBC/rev |
| Per share | |||||||||||
| 29.2M | 29.2M | 29.1M | 29.2M | 28.4M | 38.4M | 49.8M | 49.4M | 49.7M | 49.6M | 49.7M | Shares out (diluted)Shares |
| $13.66 | $9.95 | $9.28 | $12.53 | $14.86 | $7.10 | $17.35 | $21.68 | $19.15 | $17.00 | $19.82 | Revenue / shareRev/sh |
| $-0.62 | $-3.64 | $-3.05 | $-0.03 | $-0.19 | $-3.48 | $7.78 | $11.26 | $8.39 | $6.24 | $10.98 | EPS (diluted)EPS |
| $4.35 | $-2.11 | $-2.91 | $2.97 | $7.60 | $-2.01 | $5.76 | $13.90 | $10.99 | $7.63 | $9.05 | Owner earnings / shareOE/sh |
| $4.35 | $-5.35 | $-5.54 | $2.97 | $7.60 | $-2.01 | $5.76 | $13.90 | $10.99 | $7.63 | $9.05 | Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh |
| — | — | — | — | $0.24 | $1.07 | $1.40 | $6.23 | $5.72 | $2.92 | $2.91 | Dividends / shareDiv/sh |
| $0.07 | $5.95 | $5.11 | $0.02 | $0.02 | $0.03 | $0.01 | $0.03 | $0.03 | $0.03 | $0.03 | Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh |
| $40.45 | $37.23 | $34.66 | $34.98 | $34.26 | $30.46 | $29.85 | $34.73 | $37.36 | $40.73 | $44.14 | Book value / shareBVPS |
| 9-yr | 5-yr | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue / share | +2.5%/yr | +2.7%/yr |
| Owner earnings / share | +6.4%/yr | +0.1%/yr |
| Dividends / share | +65.0%/yr (5-yr) | +65.0%/yr |
| Capital spending / share | −9.0%/yr | +10.2%/yr |
| Book value / share | +0.1%/yr | +3.5%/yr |
The record, charted
FY2016–2025Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.
Owner earnings vs. net income
Owner earningsNet incomeThe accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.
Where the cash went
ReinvestBuybacksDividendsAcquisitionsRetainedEach year's operating cash, by what management did with it: the mix, and how it drifts.
Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.
In fiscal 2025 the business turned $309M of profit into $379M of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reported net income | $309M | $417M | $556M | $388M | ($133M) |
| Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back | +$164M | +$149M | +$129M | +$110M | +$87M |
| Stock-based compensationreal costnon-cash, but a real cost | +$9M | +$9M | +$9M | +$7M | +$11M |
| Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items | −$101M | −$28M | −$6M | −$217M | −$40M |
| Cash from operations | $380M | $547M | $688M | $288M | ($76M) |
| Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow | −$1M | −$1M | −$1M | −$710K | −$979K |
| Owner earnings | $379M | $546M | $687M | $287M | ($77M) |
| Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue | 45% | 57% | 64% | 33% | -28% |
Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position . The cash-flow statement also adds stock comp back as non-cash, but it is a real cost paid in shares; counted as the expense it is (less $9M), owner earnings is nearer $370M.
Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.
Quality & stewardship
Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.
Owner’s Scorecard
Will it survive?
- ComfortableOperating income $345M ÷ interest expense $43M
What this means
Operating profit covers interest with the kind of margin Graham wanted for a defensive holding. Necessary, not sufficient, it says solvent, not cheap.
- How heavy is the debt, net of cash? $400M · 1.2× operating profitModest net debtCash $117M + ST investments $50M − debt $567M
What this means
Netting $167M of cash and short-term investments against $567M of debt leaves $400M owed, about 1.2× a year's operating profit (1.6× on the gross debt, before the cash). Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.
- Not enough data
What this means
The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.
Is it a good business?
- Below average through the cycle9-yr median, range -5%–26%; 14% latest = NOPAT $345M ÷ invested capital $2.5BIndustry peers: median 7%
What this means
The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. The headline is the median of the last 9 years (it ran 14% most recently), so one peak or trough year doesn't set the verdict. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.
- High through the cycle10-yr median margin, range -31%–64%; latest $379M = operating cash $380M − maintenance capex $1MIndustry peers: median 11%
What this means
What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's 45% of revenue this year, a 32% median across 10 years. Treating stock comp as the real expense it is (less $9M of SBC) leaves $370M.
- Cash-backedCash from ops $380M ÷ net income $309M
What this means
How much of reported profit showed up as operating cash. Above 1× is reassuring; well below suggests earnings lean on accruals. One year is noisy, growth and working-capital swings distort it, and this is operating cash, not free cash. Watch the multi-year trend.
How is the cash used?
- Returns about halfDividends + buybacks $170M ÷ Owner Earnings $379M
What this means
Of $379M Owner Earnings, $170M (45%) went back to shareholders, $145M dividends, $25M buybacks. Net of $9M stock comp, the real buyback was about $16M. Returning most of it is the mark of a mature business with little left to reinvest at a high return; reinvesting most could mean a long runway, or empire-building. The split doesn't say which; the return earned on it (see ROIC) does.
- Investing or harvesting? 0.01×HarvestingCapex $1M ÷ depreciation $164M
What this means
Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.
Graham’s defensive tests · 1 of 5 met
Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.
- Adequate size MissRevenue ≥ $2B · $843M
What this means
Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.
- Strong liquidity PassCurrent ratio ≥ 2× · 3.71×
What this means
Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.
- Conservative debt MissDebt ≤ working capital · $567M vs $268M WC
What this means
Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.
- Earnings stability MissA profit every year (10-yr record) · 6 loss years
What this means
Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.
- Dividend record MissUninterrupted dividends · 6 of 10 yrs
What this means
An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.
- Earnings growth —Earnings +33% over the record · —
What this means
Earnings were negative early in the record, a growth rate isn't meaningful.
- Moderate price —P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
What this means
Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $8.64/share (latest year $6.25), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $40.81/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.
Durability & moat, 2016–2025
Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.
- Profitable years 4 of 10
What this means
Lost money in 6 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.
- Return on capital ≥ 15% 3 of 10 yrs
What this means
A moat shows up as a high return on invested capital that holds year after year, not one good vintage.
- Operating margin −19% → 49% (3-yr avg ends)
What this means
Through the cycle the operating margin widened — about −19% early to 49% lately, median 9% — pricing power intact or improving.
- Reinvestment, incremental ROIC —
What this means
The reinvested base moved too little against the change in profit to read a reliable return on it here — the figure would be a small-denominator artifact, not a moat. Judge this one on the owner-earnings record and the cash it returns instead.
- Owner earnings growth +34%/yr
What this means
Owner earnings grew about 34% a year over the record.
- Worst year 2021 · −41.1% op. margin
What this means
Operations went underwater in 2021, understand why before trusting the good years.
- Share count +6.1%/yr
What this means
The share count is rising, dilution works against you on a per-share basis.
- Dividend record rising
What this means
Paid and raised the dividend across the record, the continuity Graham prized.
Does AI threaten the moat?
Low contestabilityThe moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.
The filing positions AI as something the company uses, not something it fears.
“As of December 31, 2025, we participated in six commercial pools as our principal means of participation in the spot market— Tankers International ("TI"), Maersk Tankers Suezmax Pool ("MAERSK"), Panamax International ("PI"), Clean Products Tankers Alliance ("CPTA"), Norden Tanker…”
AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat, and the company is using it that way.
Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.
All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.
Current Position
as of the latest quarter, Mar 31, 2026Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.
- Cash & short-term investments$377M
- Receivables$242M
- Inventory$5M
- Other current assets$42M
- Debt due within a year$28M
- Accounts payable$2M
- Other current liabilities$61M
From the company's latest filing.
How the cash was used, 2016–2025
Over the record, the business generated $2.3B of operating cash; how management split it reads as a balanced allocator, splitting cash between the business, owners, and the balance sheet.
- Reinvested$332M · 15%
- Dividends$855M · 38%
- Buybacks$106M · 5%
- Retained (debt / cash)$973M · 43%
- Returned to owners$960M
46% of the owner earnings the business produced over the span, $855M as dividends and $106M as buybacks.
- Average price paid for buybacks$28.72
Across the years where the filing reports a share count, 3M shares were bought for $76M, about $28.72 each. Year to year the price paid ranged from $15.47 (2021) to $49.84 (2024), and 2024, near the top of that range, was also its heaviest buyback year ($25M).
- Net change in share count70.5%
The diluted count rose from 29M to 50M: issuance (stock pay, deals) outran any buybacks, so owners were diluted on net.
- Dividend record$2.92/sh
Paid in 6 of the years on record, the per-share dividend growing about 65% a year. It was cut at least once along the way.
- Return on what it retained152%
Of the earnings it kept rather than paid out ($357M over the span), annual owner earnings (first three years vs last three) grew $544M, so each retained $1 added about 1.52 of yearly owner earnings. Buffett's test, run on owner earnings instead of market value.
Buybacks are gross of stock issued to staff; the share-count line above is the net of that, the figure that decides whether owners gained. The average price paid blends a year of purchases (and any accelerated repurchase), so it is close, not exact. The record of where the cash went and on what terms.
Management, ownership & pay
read the proxy →From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid, beside what the business earned for its owners in the same years.
| Fiscal year | Chief executive | Pay, as filed | “Actually paid” | Owner earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Ms. Lois Zabrocky | $3.1M | $2.4M | ($77M) |
| 2022 | Ms. Lois Zabrocky | $5.4M | $10.8M | $287M |
| 2023 | Ms. Lois Zabrocky | $4.3M | $5.9M | $687M |
| 2024 | Ms. Lois Zabrocky | $4.0M | $2.7M | $546M |
| 2025 | Ms. Lois Zabrocky | $4.5M | $6.7M | $379M |
Both pay figures are the company’s own, from the pay-versus-performance table its proxy statement files. “As filed” is the Summary Compensation Table total: salary, bonus, and equity awards at their value on the day of grant. “Actually paid” is the SEC’s prescribed recalculation, which re-marks those equity awards to what they became as they vested; it can swing far above or below the filed figure in either direction, and negative years occur. Owner earnings are the whole business's, from the record above, for the same fiscal years.
- Insider ownership1.7%
The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2026 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.
- Stock-based compensation$9M
The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 1% of revenue, equal to 3% of operating profit. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.
Inverting the record
Invert: instead of why International Seaways Inc. Common Stock is a good business, the question is what would make owning it a mistake, and whether those marks are in the record. Disconfirming tests across 2016–2025.
3 of the 6 tests turned up something to look into; the other 3 came back clean.
- Look hereDid the share count rise anyway?70.5%
Diluted shares grew 70.5% over 2016–2025, even as the company spent $106M on buybacks. The repurchases were outrun by issuance — to staff, in a raise, or in a deal — and the filing says which; owners' slice still shrank. Read the buyback line beside this one, not on its own.
- Look hereDid receivables and inventory outpace sales?17% → 25% of sales
Receivables and inventory grew from $68M to $248M while revenue grew 147%: working capital is climbing faster than sales (17% of revenue then, 25% now). That can mean customers paying slower, stock building up, or revenue pulled forward. The filing's cash-flow and receivables notes say which.
- Look hereAre "one-time" charges a yearly habit?7 of 10 years
Management took an impairment or write-down in 7 of the last 10 years, $304M in all. Taken across the majority of the record, the "one-time" label is wearing thin — ask whether these are past deals coming due rather than genuinely isolated events. Read it beside the goodwill the company still carries.
- Is it less profitable than it was?
- Did debt outgrow the business?
- Did reported profit become cash?
Each test is read from the filings and is noisy alone; a flag can mark a cyclical trough or a year of heavy investment as easily as a problem. The filing says which.
Peers, Marine Shipping
The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.
| Company | Revenue | Gross margin | Op. margin | ROIC | Owner earn. margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCLHNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. | $9.8B | 38% | 15.7% | 9% | 11% |
| KEXKirby | $3.4B | — | 7.7% | 4% | 10% |
| MATXMatson | $3.3B | 96% | 11.4% | 11% | 12% |
| TDWTidewater Inc. | $1.4B | — | -12.5% | -6% | 3% |
| INSWInternational Seaways Inc. Common Stock | $843M | — | 12.3% | 3% | 33% |
| PANLPangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd. | $632M | — | 7.7% | 10% | 10% |
| LPGDorian LPG Ltd. | $482M | — | 35.2% | 7% | 38% |
| GNKGenco Shipping & Trading Limited | $342M | — | -1.1% | -0% | 31% |
| Group median | — | — | 9.6% | 5% | 11% |
The price
What a price has to assume.
What the price implies
reverse-DCFType today's close and see the owner-earnings growth you'd have to believe to justify it, beside what International Seaways Inc. Common Stock has delivered.
International Seaways Inc. Common Stock’s latest year runs above its own through-cycle margin — the reported figure may flatter a peak. So the tool opens on the through-cycle base, Graham’s averaging cutting both ways; clear the toggle below to read the latest year exactly as reported.
Through the cycle, International Seaways Inc. Common Stock earns about $274M on its 32.5% median owner-earnings margin. This year’s 44.9% margin runs above that; the reported figure may flatter a peak you'd be paying on. Normalize, below, values the price on that through-cycle figure rather than the latest year. It comes pre-checked here for that reason, the same rule that already normalizes a trough; clear it to price the year as filed.
—
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Enter a price above to run it.
A dated snapshot of the price you typed, the assumptions you set, and what the page showed for them. A snapshot is never edited after it is saved. Your notebook is yours alone — the commitment states what is stored and what we will never do.
Graham capped the multiple at 15×; Buffett and Munger let that rule go: a wonderful business can deserve 50× if the thesis holds. The gate marks the bargain-hunter's floor.
Prefilled with the 10-year Treasury (4.55%, as of Jul 15, 2026). Edit it for today’s exact figure, or a AAA corporate yield.
Graham measured a stock against the bond you could own instead, the heart of his margin of safety. Enter a price above to weigh the owner-earnings yield against this bond.
Owner earnings $450M on 50M shares outstanding, per the 10-Q cover, as of 2026-05-05; net debt $225M. The base opens on the through-cycle figure (the latest year sits above the record’s own median, and Graham’s averaging cuts both ways); clear Normalize to use the year as filed. Net of stock comp treats option pay as the expense it is. The dials set the multiple a growth belief justifies; the price, and every dollar on this page, is yours.
Manual order: ← INSP its page in the Manual INTA →
Industry order: ← IMPPP the Marine Shipping chapter KEX →