Owner Scorecard


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MKTX, MarketAxess

MarketAxess operates leading electronic trading platforms delivering greater trading efficiency, a diversified pool of liquidity and significant cost savings to approximately 2,100 institutional investor and broker-dealer clients across the global fixed-income and other markets.

The fixed-income markets we focus on remain significantly less electronified than other asset classes, creating significant opportunities for continued growth.

At the center of our offerings is Open Trading, our award winning all-to-all marketplace, which creates a unique, anonymous liquidity pool that connects market participants across a broad range of fixed-income products.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
MKTX · MarketAxess
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$846M
+3.6% YoY · 4% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $871M 5-yr avg $767M
Operating margin 40.7% 5-yr avg 43.5%
Net margin 35.5% 5-yr avg 33.7%
Return on equity 26% 5-yr avg 22%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What moves the needle
Assets under management and the fee rate on them. What decides it: net flows in or out, the market's move on the assets already there (the firm rises and falls with the indices it invests in), the drift toward cheaper passive products, and the operating leverage on a largely fixed cost base. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Operating margin has run at the high end of fee-business margins across the record (median 49%, above 25% in 10 of 10 years), the economics of a business that takes a cut without carrying the risk. It earns this on little capital, so return on equity has run near 26%, the leverage of a model that needs almost no plant to grow. A high return that does not fade can mark a moat, but whether the assets stay (net flows, not last year's market) is what the flow disclosures and the 10-K settle, not the multiple.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 10-K →

33% of revenue comes from outside the United States.

Revenue by geography, FY2025
  • United States67%$568M
  • United Kingdom21%$177M
  • Other12%$101M

From the segment footnote of the company's own 10-K. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2016’162017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMMar 2026
Income statement
$370M$397M$436M$511M$689M$699M$718M$753M$817M$846M$871MRevenueRevenue
51.4%50.2%48.8%49.1%54.4%48.2%45.5%41.9%41.7%40.4%40.7%Operating marginOp. mgn
34.1%37.3%39.7%40.1%43.4%36.9%34.8%34.3%33.6%29.1%35.5%Net marginNet mgn
$126M$148M$173M$205M$299M$258M$250M$258M$274M$247M$309MNet incomeNet inc.
34%27%21%20%20%23%26%22%24%33%17%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
$83M$156M$201M$254M$389M$265M$276M$324M$375M$374M$271MOwner earningsOwner earn.
27%29%28%27%31%25%23%20%20%22%26%Return on equityROE
27%29%28%27%31%25%23%20%20%22%26%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$528M$581M$696M$955M$1.3B$1.5B$1.6B$2.0B$1.8B$1.9B$2.3BTotal assetsAssets
$168M$167M$246M$270M$461M$507M$431M$451M$544M$520M$548MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$468M$515M$608M$770M$955M$1.0B$1.1B$1.3B$1.4B$1.1B$1.2BShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
37.7M38.0M37.9M38.0M38.1M38.1M37.6M37.7M37.7M37.1M35.4MShares out (diluted)Shares
$9.80$10.45$11.51$13.47$18.07$18.35$19.08$19.99$21.69$22.79$24.62Revenue / shareRev/sh
$3.34$3.89$4.57$5.40$7.85$6.77$6.65$6.85$7.28$6.64$8.74EPS (diluted)EPS
$2.21$4.10$5.31$6.68$10.21$6.95$7.33$8.62$9.96$10.07$7.65Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$12.40$13.53$16.06$20.29$25.04$27.33$28.72$34.34$36.86$30.85$33.64Book value / shareBVPS
Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
9-yr5-yr
Revenue / share+9.8%/yr+4.8%/yr
Owner earnings / share+18.4%/yr−0.3%/yr
EPS+7.9%/yr−3.3%/yr
Capital spending / share+3.0%/yr−10.9%/yr
Book value / share+10.7%/yr+4.3%/yr

The year, in the company's words

the filing →

Verbatim from the 10-K's management discussion. Each sentence is shown only because its subject, direction, and stated figures check out against the filed numbers on this page. The words are the company's; the arithmetic is the record's.

  • Information Services+5.3%
    “Information services revenue increased by $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, mainly due to net new data contract revenue of $1.8 million and the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations of $0.9 million.”
    ✓ figure matches the filed record

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
37Mpeak FY2020
Revenue
$846Mlow FY2016
III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Is it a good business?

  • Wide fee margin (≥30%)
    Operating income $342M ÷ revenue $846M
    Industry peers: median 20%
    What this means

    The heart of a asset manager: how much of each fee dollar survives the cost of running the business. Fees ride on assets under management, so the swing factors are net flows in or out and the market's move on the assets already there; the cost base is largely fixed, which lifts margins in a bull market and squeezes them in a bear one. A high margin held for years, through a market it does not control, is the operational mark of a real franchise.

  • Net margin 29.1%
    Wide
    Net income $247M ÷ revenue $846M
    What this means

    What reaches the owner after tax and interest. For a capital-light fee business this should be a wide share of revenue; when it is thin despite a high operating margin, debt taken on for acquisitions is usually the reason, so read it next to the balance sheet.

  • Strong
    Net income $247M ÷ equity $1.1B
    Industry peers: median 14%
    What this means

    Because the business ties up little capital, a healthy fee stream throws off a high return on the equity behind it. Read it with the buyback record: returning capital lifts this ratio honestly, but heavy debt taken to do so can flatter it.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Moderate contestability

AI is likely to reshape costs and some products here without clearly contesting or sparing the core moat; how the company itself frames it is the tell.

In its own filing A competitive risk, new this year

Its FY2025 10-K names artificial intelligence as a competitive threat, in language that was not in the prior year's filing.

“Failures, errors, or disruptions in AI systems, whether developed internally or provided by third parties, could result in operational disruption or impact our critical business processes.”

The question is whether a moat the record shows as durable outlasts a technology that lowers the cost of part of what the firm sells. The durability is read in the record above, the filing's own framing of AI beside it; the industry label decides nothing on its own.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Acquisitions & goodwill

from the balance sheet & the 10-year cash-flow record

Goodwill grows only when a company acquires and falls only when it concedes it overpaid. The size of that bet, the cash put into buying rather than building, and how much has already been written off.

Goodwill & intangibles$394M20% of all assets; the premium carried on the balance sheet for businesses acquired
Against book equity25%goodwill is this share of book equity; the rest is the company’s own retained and paid-in capital
Cash spent acquiring$115Mover 10 years buying other businesses, against $140M of capital spent building

None written down over the record; the goodwill is still carried at full cost. That is the deals holding their value on the books so far; whether they keep doing so is the test an owner watches, since the write-down, when it comes, is the admission the price was too high.

Goodwill, acquired intangibles and equity from the latest balance sheet; acquisition spend and write-downs summed across the 10-year record, from the company's own filings.

Management, ownership & pay

read the proxy →

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid, beside what the business earned for its owners in the same years.

Fiscal yearPay, as filed“Actually paid”Owner earnings
2021$5.7M−$23.8M$265M
2022$5.6M−$17.0M$276M
2023$8.3M$5.3M$324M
2023$5.4M−$4.4M$324M
2024$5.8M−$89k$375M
2025$7.1M$4.7M$374M

Both pay figures are the company’s own, from the pay-versus-performance table its proxy statement files. “As filed” is the Summary Compensation Table total: salary, bonus, and equity awards at their value on the day of grant. “Actually paid” is the SEC’s prescribed recalculation, which re-marks those equity awards to what they became as they vested; it can swing far above or below the filed figure in either direction, and negative years occur. Owner earnings are the whole business's, from the record above, for the same fiscal years.

  • Insider ownership<1%

    The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2026 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.

  • CEO pay ratio35:1

    What the chief earns for every dollar the median employee makes, per the 2026 proxy. A high ratio alone settles nothing; some businesses are genuinely top-heavy in scarce skill. A runaway figure is where Buffett starts asking whether the board is doing its job.

  • Stock-based compensation$31M

    The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 4% of revenue, equal to 9% of operating profit. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →
  • Which reported numbers are a judgment call?
    Management names Income taxes as critical estimates

    each rests partly on management's judgment; the filing's note sets out the assumptionsverify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, Capital Markets & Asset Management

The same industry, side by side on fee margins. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueOp. marginNet marginROE
SEICSEI Investments Company$2.3B26.6%27.0%27%
PIPRPiper Sandler$1.9B10.0%7.6%9%
MIAXMiami International Holdings Inc.$1.4B-0.2%-2.0%-8%
VRTSVirtus Investment Partners Inc.$853M20.3%14.4%14%
MKTXMarketAxess$846M48.5%35.9%26%
RILYBRC Group Holdings Inc.$789M10.7%7.8%10%
HLNEHamilton Lane$759M33.2%23.8%29%
WTWisdomTree Inc.$494M29.1%16.6%18%
Group median23.5%15.5%16%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Type today's close and see the owner-earnings growth you'd have to believe to justify it, beside what MarketAxess has delivered.

$

Through the cycle, MarketAxess earns about $369M on its 43.6% median owner-earnings margin. This year’s 44.2% margin runs in line with that. Normalize, below, values the price on that through-cycle figure rather than the latest year.

Base

The assumptions

9.0% = the 4.55% 10-year Treasury (Jul 15, 2026) + 4.45 points of equity premium. The rate you require is yours to set.

Enter a price above to run it.

Implied by the price
Owner-earnings growth · ’21→’25+8%/yr
Owner-earnings growth · ’16→’25+14%/yr
Owner-earnings yield
P/E (3-yr earnings ’23–’25)
P/B
Graham’s price gate

Graham capped the multiple at 15×; Buffett and Munger let that rule go: a wonderful business can deserve 50× if the thesis holds. The gate marks the bargain-hunter's floor.

Against a high-grade bond: Graham’s yardstick bond yield%

Prefilled with the 10-year Treasury (4.55%, as of Jul 15, 2026). Edit it for today’s exact figure, or a AAA corporate yield.

Graham measured a stock against the bond you could own instead, the heart of his margin of safety. Enter a price above to weigh the owner-earnings yield against this bond.

Owner earnings $271M on 36M shares outstanding, per the 10-Q cover, as of 2026-05-04; net cash $548M. The base is the latest year by default; Normalize values it on the through-cycle median owner-earnings margin (to avoid paying on a peak year). Net of stock comp treats option pay as the expense it is. The dials set the multiple a growth belief justifies; the price, and every dollar on this page, is yours.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "MarketAxess (MKTX), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/MKTX, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← MKTW its page in the Manual MLAB →

Industry order: ← MIAX the Capital Markets & Asset Management chapter MORN →