Owner Scorecard


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SLGL, Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd.

Pharmaceuticals consumer brand UnprofitableNet current asset value

A pharmaceutical business, where patents grant a temporary monopoly the pipeline must keep refilling.

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F · US listing is the ordinary share
SLGL · Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$19M
+68.0% YoY · 17% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $19M 5-yr avg $14M
Operating margin −38.9% 5-yr avg −487.5%
ROIC −51% 5-yr avg −52%
Owner-earnings margin 1% 5-yr avg −308%
Free cash flow margin 1% 5-yr avg −308%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

Situation
Unprofitable. No meaningful revenue yet; the record is the cash on hand against the burn. Net current asset value. Current assets alone exceed every liability combined, and the surplus is most of the balance sheet: the shape Graham called a net-net.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −345% through the cycle, the operating line deeply negative — so the lever is the path to a margin at all: revenue growth against the cost curve and the cash runway, not the level of a margin that isn't there yet. Read this kind of business on the pipeline against the patent cliff, and pricing. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median −49%, above 15% in 0 of 8 years). Owner earnings, the cash-based check, have been thin too. This is price-taker territory, where the balance sheet and the cycle matter more than any multiple; the rest is in the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2017–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMDec 2025
Income statement
$174K$129K$23M$9M$31M$4M$2M$12M$19M$19MRevenueRevenue
($32M)($34M)($26M)($30M)$3M($16M)($29M)($12M)($8M)($8M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
n/mn/m−113.3%−344.7%9.5%−418.3%n/m−104.1%−38.9%−38.9%Operating marginOp. mgn
($32M)($32M)($25M)($29M)$3M($15M)($27M)($11M)($6M)($6M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
($24M)($23M)($23M)($25M)($8M)($9M)($18M)($14M)$322K$322KOperating cash flowOp. cash
$471K$762K$887K$946K$880K$562K$342K$233K$109K$109KDepreciationDeprec.
$7M$8M$1M$3M($12M)$5M$9M($4M)$6M$6MWorking capital & otherWC & other
$2M$1M$597K$449K$143K$171K$134K$2K$47K$47KCapexCapex
n/m815.5%2.6%5.1%0.5%4.4%8.6%0.0%0.2%0.2%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
($25M)($24M)($23M)($26M)($8M)($10M)($18M)($14M)$275K$275KOwner earningsOwner earn.
n/mn/m−100.8%−292.9%−25.1%−248.6%n/m−120.4%1.4%1.4%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
($26M)($25M)($23M)($26M)($8M)($10M)($18M)($14M)$275K$275KFree cash flowFCF
n/mn/m−100.8%−292.9%−25.1%−248.6%n/m−120.4%1.4%1.4%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
-45%-48%-55%8%-43%-74%-101%-51%-51%ROICROIC
-50%-47%-58%6%-35%-70%-37%-27%-27%Return on equityROE
−50%−47%−58%6%−35%−70%−37%−27%−27%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$5M$62M$50M$29M$22M$21M$28M$24M$24M$24MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$4M$2M$13M$62K$377K$4M$2M$2MReceivablesReceiv.
$534K$3M$2M$1M$766K$251K$154K$1M$1M$1MAccounts payablePayables
$2M$950K$12M($189K)$223K$2M$803K$803KOperating working capitalOper. WC
$11M$66M$56M$53M$57M$43M$41M$31M$27M$27MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$67M$5M$7M$6M$12M$3M$5M$5M$6M$6MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
0.2×13.5×8.6×9.0×4.9×12.9×9.1×5.9×4.4×4.4×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$15M$70M$61M$59M$69M$47M$45M$36M$30M$30MTotal assetsAssets
($5M)($62M)($50M)($29M)($22M)($21M)($28M)($24M)($24M)($24M)Net debt / (cash)Net debt
($53M)$64M$52M$51M$56M$42M$39M$29M$23M$23MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
6.3M17.9M19.5M22.6M23.6M23.1M2.7M2.8M2.8M2.8MShares out (diluted)Shares
$0.03$0.01$1.17$0.39$1.33$0.17$0.57$4.14$6.96$6.96Revenue / shareRev/sh
$-5.02$-1.80$-1.26$-1.30$0.14$-0.65$-10.06$-3.80$-2.20$-2.20EPS (diluted)EPS
$-3.90$-1.36$-1.18$-1.14$-0.33$-0.42$-6.60$-4.99$0.10$0.10Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$-4.14$-1.37$-1.18$-1.14$-0.33$-0.42$-6.60$-4.99$0.10$0.10Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$0.31$0.06$0.03$0.02$0.01$0.01$0.05$0.00$0.02$0.02Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$-8.38$3.58$2.69$2.25$2.36$1.83$14.27$10.36$8.19$8.19Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×2.84 into 2018 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×1/8.54 into 2023 — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
8-yr5-yr
Revenue / share+99.6%/yr+78.1%/yr
Capital spending / share−30.4%/yr−3.2%/yr
Book value / share+29.5%/yr

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
3Mpeak FY2021
ROIC
−51%low FY2024

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

$275Kowner earningsvs.($6M)net incomelow FY2020

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business turned a $6M loss into $275K of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.

FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Reported net income($6M)($11M)($27M)($15M)$3M
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$109K+$233K+$342K+$562K+$880K
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items+$6M−$4M+$9M+$5M−$12M
Cash from operations$322K($14M)($18M)($9M)($8M)
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−$47K−$2K−$134K−$171K−$143K
Owner earnings$275K($14M)($18M)($10M)($8M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue1%-120%-1150%-249%-25%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position .

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • No meaningful interest burden
    Little or no interest expense reported
    What this means

    Little or no interest expense reported, the business isn't leaning on lenders to operate.

  • Net cash, debt-free
    Cash $11M + ST investments $13M − debt $0
    What this means

    Cash and short-term investments exceed every dollar of debt by $24M, on net the company owes nothing, and can act from strength when others can't. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

Is it a good business?

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median -86%
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Positive this year, negative across the cycle
    latest $275K = operating cash $322K − maintenance capex $47K (positive this year), after an earlier loss stretch (9-yr median -249%)
    Industry peers: median -605%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's 1% of revenue this year, a -249% median across 9 years.

  • Loss, but cash-generative
    Net income ($6M) · cash from operations $322K
    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.43×
    Harvesting
    Capex $47K ÷ depreciation $109K
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 1 of 4 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $19M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Pass
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 4.37×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Earnings stability Miss
    A profit every year (10-yr record) · 9 loss years
    What this means

    Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.

  • Dividend record Miss
    Uninterrupted dividends · none paid
    What this means

    An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.

  • Earnings growth
    Earnings +33% over the record ·
    What this means

    Earnings were negative early in the record, a growth rate isn't meaningful.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $-5.26/share (latest year $-2.20), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $8.19/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2017–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 1 of 9
    What this means

    Lost money in 8 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Operating margin −14759% → −676% (3-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin widened — about −14759% early to −676% lately, median −345% — pricing power intact or improving.

  • Worst year 2018 · −25985.3% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2018, understand why before trusting the good years.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Dec 31, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$27M
  • Cash & short-term investments$24M
  • Receivables$2M
  • Other current assets$1M
Current liabilities$6M
  • Accounts payable$1M
  • Other current liabilities$5M
Current ratio4.37×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratioinventory untagged this quarter, so withheld rather than shown equal to the current ratio
Cash ratio3.89×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital$21Mthe cushion left after near-term bills
Deeper floors
Tangible book value$23Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value$20MGraham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases$495K$495K of it operating leases

From the company's latest filing.

Peers, Pharmaceuticals

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
VSTMVerastem Inc.$31M99%-758.1%-78%-794%
ALMSAlumis Inc.$24M-1886.9%-169%-1539%
NAMSNewAmsterdam Pharma Company N.V.$23M-694.9%-92%-504%
SLGLSol-Gel Technologies Ltd.$19M-344.7%-49%-249%
QUREuniQure N.V.$16M94%-611.9%-87%-605%
IRDOpus Genetics Inc.$14M99%-205.8%-248%
ABUSArbutus Biopharma Corporation$14M-936.4%-85%-685%
EVMNEvommune Inc.$13M-623.6%-40%-590%
Group median-659.3%-85%-598%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the US price, in dollars: the NYSE/Nasdaq quote you hold. Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd.'s US listing is the ordinary share itself. The record tables elsewhere on this page remain as filed.

Type today's close and see the owner-earnings growth you'd have to believe to justify it, beside what Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. has delivered.

$
Base

The assumptions

9.0% = the 4.55% 10-year Treasury (Jul 15, 2026) + 4.45 points of equity premium. The rate you require is yours to set.

Enter a price above to run it.

Implied by the price
Owner-earnings growth, delivered
Owner-earnings yield
P/E (3-yr earnings ’23–’25)
P/B
Graham’s price gate

Graham capped the multiple at 15×; Buffett and Munger let that rule go: a wonderful business can deserve 50× if the thesis holds. The gate marks the bargain-hunter's floor.

Against a high-grade bond: Graham’s yardstick bond yield%

Prefilled with the 10-year Treasury (4.55%, as of Jul 15, 2026). Edit it for today’s exact figure, or a AAA corporate yield.

Graham measured a stock against the bond you could own instead, the heart of his margin of safety. Enter a price above to weigh the owner-earnings yield against this bond.

Owner earnings $275K on 3M shares outstanding, per the 20-F cover, as of 2025-12-31; net cash $24M. The base is the latest year by default; Normalize values it on the through-cycle median owner-earnings margin (to avoid paying on a peak year). Net of stock comp treats option pay as the expense it is. The dials set the multiple a growth belief justifies; the price, and every dollar on this page, is yours.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. (SLGL), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/SLGL, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← SLGB its page in the Manual SLMT →

Industry order: ← SGMT the Pharmaceuticals chapter SLN →