Owner Scorecard


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TPR, Tapestry Inc.

Footwear & Accessories consumer brand Cyclical

Tapestry Inc. is a house of iconic accessories and lifestyle brands.

Our global house of brands unites the magic of Coach and kate spade new york.

We use our collective strengths to move our customers and empower our communities, to make the fashion industry more sustainable, and to harness the power of an inclusive culture.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
TPR · Tapestry Inc.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$7.0B
+5.1% YoY · 7% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $7.9B 5-yr avg $6.6B
Gross margin 76% 5-yr avg 72%
Operating margin 11.3% 5-yr avg 15.0%
ROIC 35% 5-yr avg 26%
Owner-earnings margin 22% 5-yr avg 15%
Free cash flow margin 22% 5-yr avg 15%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What it is
Revenue is Coach (80%), Kate Spade (17%) and Stuart Weitzman (3%).
Situation
Cyclical. Margins collapse and recover repeatedly across the record; a single year, good or bad, misstates the through-cycle earning power.
What moves the needle
Gross margin has run about 69% and operating margin about 15% through the cycle, a wide spread between price and the cost of what it sells — whether that advantage is durable pricing power or a margin that can erode is the question the record is for. The operating margin has swung widely — from −11% to 18% — on a steadier 69% gross margin, so what moves it sits below the gross line, in operating spend and one-off charges more than in the cost of the product itself. Inventory runs near 12% of sales, so how fast it turns back into cash — and the risk of writing it down when demand softens — sits alongside the margin. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on customer concentration, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has run high across the record (median 20%, above 15% in 8 of 10 years). Owner earnings agree: roughly 12% of revenue reaches owners as cash, consistently. Whether these returns reflect real pricing power or an accounting artifact is the judgment the 10-K is for.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 10-K →

Coach is 80% of revenue, with Kate Spade the other meaningful segment at 17%.

Revenue by reportable segment, FY2025
  • Coach80%$5.6B
  • Kate Spade17%$1.2B
  • Stuart Weitzman3%$215M

From the segment footnote of the company's own 10-K. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2016’162017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMMar 2026
Income statement
$4.5B$4.5B$5.9B$6.0B$5.0B$5.7B$6.7B$6.7B$6.7B$7.0B$7.9BRevenueRevenue
68%69%65%67%65%71%70%71%73%75%76%Gross marginGross mgn
53%51%54%54%54%52%53%56%57%54%SG&A / revenueSG&A/rev
$654M$787M$672M$820M($551M)$968M$1.2B$1.2B$1.1B$415M$889MOperating incomeOp. inc.
14.5%17.5%11.4%13.6%−11.1%16.8%17.6%17.6%17.1%5.9%11.3%Operating marginOp. mgn
$461M$591M$398M$643M($652M)$834M$856M$936M$816M$183M$663MNet incomeNet inc.
27%22%33%16%7%18%18%19%15%21%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
$759M$854M$998M$792M$407M$1.3B$853M$975M$1.3B$1.2B$1.9BOperating cash flowOp. cash
$219M$219M$271M$270M$829M$221M$195M$182M$174M$163M$159MDepreciationDeprec.
($8M)($30M)$247M($206M)$177M$205M($271M)($222M)$180M$783M$980MWorking capital & otherWC & other
$396M$283M$267M$274M$205M$116M$94M$184M$109M$123M$148MCapexCapex
8.8%6.3%4.5%4.5%4.1%2.0%1.4%2.8%1.6%1.8%1.9%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
$540M$635M$730M$518M$202M$1.2B$759M$791M$1.1B$1.1B$1.8BOwner earningsOwner earn.
12.0%14.1%12.4%8.6%4.1%21.0%11.4%11.9%17.2%15.6%22.4%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
$362M$571M$730M$518M$202M$1.2B$759M$791M$1.1B$1.1B$1.8BFree cash flowFCF
8.1%12.7%12.4%8.6%4.1%21.0%11.4%11.9%17.2%15.6%22.4%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
$26M$0$2.4B$44M$0$0$0AcquisitionsAcquis.
$375M$378M$384M$391M$380M$0$264M$283M$321M$299M$318MDividends paidDiv. paid
$0$0$0$100M$300M$0$1.6B$704M$0$1.7BBuybacksBuybacks
18%32%12%17%-14%32%30%30%23%16%35%ROICROIC
17%20%12%18%-29%26%37%41%28%21%97%Return on equityROE
3%7%0%7%−45%26%26%29%17%−14%50%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$1.3B$3.1B$1.3B$1.2B$1.4B$2.0B$953M$742M$7.2B$1.1B$1.2BCash & investmentsCash+inv
$245M$268M$314M$298M$193M$200M$252M$212M$228M$239M$305MReceivablesReceiv.
$459M$470M$674M$778M$737M$735M$994M$920M$825M$861M$844MInventoryInvent.
$187M$195M$264M$244M$131M$445M$521M$417M$452M$456M$500MAccounts payablePayables
$518M$543M$724M$833M$799M$490M$726M$714M$601M$644M$649MOperating working capitalOper. WC
$2.2B$4.0B$2.4B$2.6B$2.6B$3.4B$2.6B$2.4B$8.8B$2.9B$2.7BCurrent assetsCur. assets
$827M$754M$938M$918M$1.7B$1.4B$1.5B$1.3B$1.7B$1.6B$1.5BCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
2.6×5.2×2.6×2.8×1.5×2.4×1.8×1.8×5.1×1.9×1.8×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$502M$481M$1.5B$1.5B$1.3B$1.3B$1.2B$1.2B$1.2B$983M$960MGoodwillGoodwill
$4.9B$5.8B$6.7B$6.9B$7.9B$8.4B$7.3B$7.1B$13.4B$6.6B$6.5BTotal assetsAssets
$885M$1.6B$1.6B$1.6B$2.3B$1.6B$1.7B$1.7B$7.3B$2.4B$2.4BTotal debtDebt
($434M)($1.5B)$368M$384M$877M($416M)$747M$927M$103M$1.3B$1.2BNet debt / (cash)Net debt
$2.7B$3.0B$3.2B$3.5B$2.3B$3.3B$2.3B$2.3B$2.9B$858M$682MShareholders’ equityEquity
1.9%1.6%1.4%1.4%1.1%1.1%1.1%1.2%1.3%1.2%1.3%Stock comp / revenueSBC/rev
Per share
279M283M289M291M279M283M270M241M233M223M211MShares out (diluted)Shares
$16.08$15.87$20.37$20.73$17.81$20.30$24.75$27.60$28.61$31.51$37.15Revenue / shareRev/sh
$1.65$2.09$1.38$2.21$-2.34$2.95$3.17$3.88$3.50$0.82$3.14EPS (diluted)EPS
$1.93$2.25$2.53$1.78$0.72$4.27$2.81$3.28$4.92$4.92$8.31Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$1.30$2.02$2.53$1.78$0.72$4.27$2.81$3.28$4.92$4.92$8.31Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$1.34$1.34$1.33$1.34$1.37$0.00$0.98$1.17$1.38$1.35$1.51Dividends / shareDiv/sh
$1.42$1.00$0.93$0.94$0.74$0.41$0.35$0.76$0.47$0.55$0.70Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$9.61$10.61$11.24$12.08$8.17$11.52$8.46$9.44$12.42$3.86$3.23Book value / shareBVPS
Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
9-yr5-yr
Revenue / share+7.8%/yr+12.1%/yr
Owner earnings / share+10.9%/yr+46.7%/yr
EPS−7.4%/yr
Dividends / share+0.0%/yr−0.3%/yr
Capital spending / share−10.0%/yr−5.6%/yr
Book value / share−9.6%/yr−13.9%/yr

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
223Mpeak FY2019
ROIC
16%low FY2020
Gross margin
75%low FY2020
Net debt ÷ owner earnings
1.2×peak FY2020

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

$1.1Bowner earningsvs.$183Mnet incomelow FY2020

Where the cash went

ReinvestBuybacksDividendsAcquisitionsRetainedBeyond op. cash

Each year's outlays against its operating cash: the mix, and how it drifts. The hatched cap is spending beyond that year's operating cash — financed from the balance sheet or borrowing, not operations.

FY2016FY2025

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business turned $183M of profit into $1.1B of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.

Reported net income$183M
Owner earnings$1.1B · 16% of revenue
FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Reported net income$183M$816M$936M$856M$834M
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$163M+$174M+$182M+$195M+$221M
Stock-based compensationreal costnon-cash, but a real cost+$87M+$86M+$79M+$72M+$64M
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items+$783M+$180M−$222M−$271M+$205M
Cash from operations$1.2B$1.3B$975M$853M$1.3B
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−$123M−$109M−$184M−$94M−$116M
Owner earnings$1.1B$1.1B$791M$759M$1.2B
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue16%17%12%11%21%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position . The cash-flow statement also adds stock comp back as non-cash, but it is a real cost paid in shares; counted as the expense it is (less $87M), owner earnings is nearer $1.0B.

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • Interest expense not tagged in the data
    What this means

    No usable interest-expense line was tagged in the filing data, but the balance sheet carries real net debt — so the interest burden here is unknown, not absent. Read the debt on the net-debt check below.

  • How heavy is the debt, net of cash? $1.3B · 3.1× operating profit
    Meaningful net debt
    Cash $1.1B + ST investments $20M − debt $2.4B
    What this means

    Netting $1.1B of cash and short-term investments against $2.4B of debt leaves $1.3B owed, about 3.1× a year's operating profit (5.8× on the gross debt, before the cash). Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Long (60+ days)
    DSO 12 + DIO 182 − DPO 97 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. Lower is better; a long cycle means growth itself eats cash.

Is it a good business?

  • High through the cycle
    10-yr median, range -14%–32%; 16% latest = NOPAT $352M ÷ invested capital $2.2B
    Industry peers: median 10%
    What this means

    The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. The headline is the median of the last 10 years (it ran 16% most recently), so one peak or trough year doesn't set the verdict. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.

  • Solid through the cycle
    10-yr median margin, range 4%–21%; latest $1.1B = operating cash $1.2B − maintenance capex $123M
    Industry peers: median 8%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's 16% of revenue this year, a 12% median across 10 years. Treating stock comp as the real expense it is (less $87M of SBC) leaves $1.0B.

  • Cash-backed
    Cash from ops $1.2B ÷ net income $183M
    What this means

    How much of reported profit showed up as operating cash. Above 1× is reassuring; well below suggests earnings lean on accruals. One year is noisy, growth and working-capital swings distort it, and this is operating cash, not free cash. Watch the multi-year trend.

How is the cash used?

  • Returned more than it generated
    Dividends + buybacks $2.0B ÷ Owner Earnings $1.1B
    What this means

    The company returned more than it generated: against $1.1B of Owner Earnings, $2.0B (184%) went back to shareholders, $299M dividends, $1.7B buybacks — the excess came from the balance sheet or borrowing, not the year's operations. Net of $87M stock comp, the real buyback was about $1.6B. Sustained, that pattern draws down cash or adds debt; the net-debt line above shows where it stands.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.75×
    Harvesting
    Capex $123M ÷ depreciation $163M
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 2 of 6 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Pass
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $7.0B
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Near
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 1.87×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Conservative debt Miss
    Debt ≤ working capital · $2.4B vs $1.3B WC
    What this means

    Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.

  • Earnings stability Near
    A profit every year (10-yr record) · 1 loss year
    What this means

    Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.

  • Dividend record Near
    Uninterrupted dividends · 9 of 10 yrs
    What this means

    An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.

  • Earnings growth Pass
    Earnings +33% over the record · +34%
    What this means

    At least a third more earnings than a decade ago, averaging three years at each end. Net income (not per-share), so stock splits don't distort it, buybacks and dilution show up in the share-count line instead.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $3.19/share (latest year $0.91), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $4.25/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2016–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 9 of 10
    What this means

    Lost money in 1 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Return on capital ≥ 15% 8 of 10 yrs
    What this means

    A moat shows up as a high return on invested capital that holds year after year, not one good vintage.

  • Operating margin 15% → 14% (3-yr avg ends)

    In the filing’s words The filing attributes gains to higher prices, but the margin in the record has not followed — the claim outruns the result here.

    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin held roughly steady — about 15% early, 14% lately, median 15%.

  • Reinvestment, incremental ROIC returns capital
    What this means

    The capital base barely grew: this business returns cash through dividends and buybacks rather than reinvesting. Judge it on the cash returned, not on compounding.

  • Owner earnings growth +7%/yr
    What this means

    Owner earnings grew about 7% a year over the record.

  • Worst year 2020 · −11.1% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2020, understand why before trusting the good years.

  • Share count −2.5%/yr
    What this means

    The share count is shrinking, buybacks are quietly growing your slice of the business.

  • Dividend record paid
    What this means

    Paid a dividend in 9 of the years on record.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Moderate contestability

AI is likely to reshape costs and some products here without clearly contesting or sparing the core moat; how the company itself frames it is the tell.

In its own filing Raised, but not as a competitor

The filing raises AI among its risks, but in other terms (security, regulation, energy or the like), not as a competitor to its product; it frames AI mainly as a capability.

The question is whether a moat the record shows as durable outlasts a technology that lowers the cost of part of what the firm sells. The durability is read in the record above, the filing's own framing of AI beside it; the industry label decides nothing on its own.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of the latest quarter, Mar 28, 2026

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$2.7B
  • Cash & short-term investments$1.1B
  • Receivables$305M
  • Inventory$844M
  • Other current assets$500M
Current liabilities$1.5B
  • Accounts payable$500M
  • Other current liabilities$976M
Current ratio1.84×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio1.27×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.72×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital$1.2Bthe cushion left after near-term bills
Revenue, latest quarter vs. a year ago+21.2%the freshest read on whether the business is still growing
Current ratio, recent quarters5.1× → 1.8×
Deeper floors
Tangible book value($995M)equity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value($3.1B)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases$3.9B$1.5B of it operating leases; with finance leases, “total fixed claims” below reaches $3.9B (annual-report basis)
Deferred revenue$49Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Not how much it owes, but when it falls due, and against what. The ladder the company files, beside cash on hand and a year's owner earnings.

'26$17M
'27$0
'28$397M
'29$0
'30$750M

Bars scaled to the largest single year.

Due in the next 12 months$17Mthe first rung: what must be repaid or rolled over within the year
Within two years$17Mthe near wall, the part most exposed to today’s credit conditions
Biggest single year$750Min 2030the lumpiest maturity, where a refinancing, if needed, is largest
Due over the next five years$1.2Bthe near slice; the balance sheet carries $2.4B of debt in all

Against what the business has and earns

Cash & short-term investments, Mar 28, 2026$1.1B
One year of owner earnings (FY2025)$1.1B
Together, against $17M due next year129.5×

Cash on hand as of Mar 28, 2026 plus a year’s owner earnings comes to $2.2B against the $17M due in the twelve months after the Jun 28, 2025 schedule: 129 times it.

Maturity schedule extracted from the company’s Jun 28, 2025 annual report and reconciled to the balance-sheet debt.

Debt by another name. What the business owes on the property, aircraft, stores and equipment it rents rather than owns is a fixed claim due on a schedule; added back to the debt, it is the true leverage. That ladder, operating and finance leases together, and what it adds to the debt on the page above.

Operating leasesFinance leases
'26$374M
'27$315M
'28$232M
'29$178M
'30$136M
later$554M

Lease payments by year, scaled to the largest; “later” is everything beyond year five, shown apart. These are the contractual cash payments, before the interest the filing imputes back out to the balance-sheet liability.

Due in the next 12 months$374Ma fixed cash payment, owed whether or not the business has a good year
Total lease payments$1.8Bevery year plus the tail, undiscounted: the full cash the leases will take
On the balance sheet$1.5Bthe present value of those payments, the recognised lease liability

True leverage: debt plus leases

On-balance-sheet debt$2.4B
Lease obligations (present value)$1.5B
Total fixed claims on the business$3.9B

Counting the leases the way Buffett does, the fixed claims on this business come to $3.9B, of which the leases are 38%. The lease wall above and the debt schedule together are the calendar of what must be paid, and when.

Lease ladder read from the ASC 842 tags in the company’s Jun 28, 2025 annual report and reconciled: the yearly buckets sum to the undiscounted total, which less the imputed interest equals the balance-sheet liability; a ladder that doesn’t tie out is withheld.

How the cash was used, 2016–2025

Over the record, the business generated $9.4B of operating cash; how management split it reads as a cash returner, paying most of what it earns straight back to owners.

  • Reinvested$2.1B · 22%
  • Dividends$3.1B · 33%
  • Buybacks$4.4B · 47%
  • Returned to owners$7.5B

    98% of the owner earnings the business produced over the span, $3.1B as dividends and $4.4B as buybacks.

  • Source of fundingOperating cash

    Operating cash covered reinvestment and returns; over the span debt rose $1.5B and cash and short-term investments fell $251M.

  • Average price paid for buybacks

    Buybacks ran $4.4B over the span, but the filings don't tag the share count needed to deduce the average price paid.

  • Net change in share count−24.3%

    The diluted count fell from 279M to 211M, so the buybacks outran the stock issued to staff.

  • Dividend record$1.35/sh

    Paid in 9 of the years on record, the per-share dividend growing about 0% a year. It was cut at least once along the way.

Buybacks are gross of stock issued to staff; the share-count line above is the net of that, the figure that decides whether owners gained. The average price paid blends a year of purchases (and any accelerated repurchase), so it is close, not exact. The record of where the cash went and on what terms.

Acquisitions & goodwill

from the balance sheet & the 10-year cash-flow record

Goodwill grows only when a company acquires and falls only when it concedes it overpaid. The size of that bet, the cash put into buying rather than building, and how much has already been written off.

Goodwill & intangibles$1.7B26% of all assets; the premium carried on the balance sheet for businesses acquired
Against book equityexceeds itgoodwill alone is larger than the company’s entire book equity; stripped of the acquisition premium, there is no net book worth
Cash spent acquiring$2.4Bover 10 years buying other businesses, against $2.1B of capital spent building

$244M written down across 1 year (2025): goodwill the company has already conceded it overpaid for, charged against earnings. A write-down costs no cash (the cash went out when the deal was signed), but it is management marking its own past judgment to market.

Goodwill, acquired intangibles and equity from the latest balance sheet; acquisition spend and write-downs summed across the 10-year record, from the company's own filings.

Management, ownership & pay

read the proxy →

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid, beside what the business earned for its owners in the same years.

Fiscal yearPay, as filed“Actually paid”Owner earnings
2021$12.5M$32.6M$1.2B
2021$90k$4.1M$1.2B
2022$13.7M$8.3M$759M
2023$14.5M$21.9M$791M
2024$15.4M$16.3M$1.1B
2025$17.3M$77.7M$1.1B

Both pay figures are the company’s own, from the pay-versus-performance table its proxy statement files. “As filed” is the Summary Compensation Table total: salary, bonus, and equity awards at their value on the day of grant. “Actually paid” is the SEC’s prescribed recalculation, which re-marks those equity awards to what they became as they vested; it can swing far above or below the filed figure in either direction, and negative years occur. Owner earnings are the whole business's, from the record above, for the same fiscal years.

  • Insider ownership<1%

    The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2025 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.

  • Stock-based compensation$87M

    The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 1% of revenue, equal to 21% of operating profit. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

Inverting the record

Invert: instead of why Tapestry Inc. is a good business, the question is what would make owning it a mistake, and whether those marks are in the record. Disconfirming tests across 2016–2025.

1 of the 6 tests turned up something to look into; the other 5 came back clean.

  • Look hereDid debt outgrow the business?$885M → $2.4B

    Debt rose from $885M to $2.4B while owner earnings went from about $635M to $1.0B — about 1.4 years of owner earnings in debt then, about 2.4 now: measured against what the business earns, the balance sheet carries more debt than it did. Debt raised for buybacks or deals rather than growth is the kind that bites in a downturn.

And these came back clean
  • Is it less profitable than it was?
  • Did the share count rise anyway?
  • Did reported profit become cash?
  • Did receivables and inventory outpace sales?
  • Are "one-time" charges a yearly habit?

Each test is read from the filings and is noisy alone; a flag can mark a cyclical trough or a year of heavy investment as easily as a problem. The filing says which.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →
  • Which reported numbers are a judgment call?
    Management names Revenue recognition, Income taxes, Inventory, Stock compensation as critical estimates

    each rests partly on management's judgment; the filing's note sets out the assumptionsverify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, Footwear & Accessories

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
SKXSkechers U.S.A.$9.0B48%9.5%20%5%
TPRTapestry Inc.$7.0B69%15.7%20%12%
CPRICapri Holdings$3.5B61%6.8%10%10%
CALCaleres$2.8B43%6.2%10%5%
SHOOSteven Madden Ltd.$2.5B39%10.7%23%9%
WWWWolverine World Wide$1.9B40%6.1%10%8%
Group median46%8.1%15%8%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Type today's close and see the owner-earnings growth you'd have to believe to justify it, beside what Tapestry Inc. has delivered.

Tapestry Inc.’s latest year runs above its own through-cycle margin — the reported figure may flatter a peak. So the tool opens on the through-cycle base, Graham’s averaging cutting both ways; clear the toggle below to read the latest year exactly as reported.

$

Through the cycle, Tapestry Inc. earns about $856M on its 12.2% median owner-earnings margin. This year’s 15.6% margin runs above that; the reported figure may flatter a peak you'd be paying on. Normalize, below, values the price on that through-cycle figure rather than the latest year. It comes pre-checked here for that reason, the same rule that already normalizes a trough; clear it to price the year as filed.

Base

The assumptions

9.0% = the 4.55% 10-year Treasury (Jul 15, 2026) + 4.45 points of equity premium. The rate you require is yours to set.

Enter a price above to run it.

Implied by the price
Owner-earnings growth · ’21→’25+3%/yr
Owner-earnings growth · ’16→’25+10%/yr
Owner-earnings yield
P/E (3-yr earnings ’23–’25)
P/B
Graham’s price gate

Graham capped the multiple at 15×; Buffett and Munger let that rule go: a wonderful business can deserve 50× if the thesis holds. The gate marks the bargain-hunter's floor.

Against a high-grade bond: Graham’s yardstick bond yield%

Prefilled with the 10-year Treasury (4.55%, as of Jul 15, 2026). Edit it for today’s exact figure, or a AAA corporate yield.

Graham measured a stock against the bond you could own instead, the heart of his margin of safety. Enter a price above to weigh the owner-earnings yield against this bond.

Free cash flow $1.8B on 202M shares outstanding, per the 10-Q cover, as of 2026-04-24; net debt $1.2B. The if-converted diluted count is 211M, 5% above the shares outstanding: the dilution overhang (convertibles, options) a buyer inherits. The base opens on the through-cycle figure (the latest year sits above the record’s own median, and Graham’s averaging cuts both ways); clear Normalize to use the year as filed. Net of stock comp treats option pay as the expense it is. Capex ($148M) runs well above depreciation ($159M), so this is a build-out; Steady-state swaps total capex for maintenance (≈ depreciation), lifting the base to about $1.8B, the cash it would throw off if it stopped expanding. The dials set the multiple a growth belief justifies; the price, and every dollar on this page, is yours.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Tapestry Inc. (TPR), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/TPR, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← TPL its page in the Manual TPTA →

Industry order: ← SKX the Footwear & Accessories chapter WEYS →