Owner Scorecard


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WLDSW, Wearable Devices Ltd.

Communications Equipment consumer brand UnprofitableNet current asset value

We are a growth company developing a non-invasive neural input interface in the form of a wearable wristband for controlling digital devices using subtle finger gestures and hand movements.

At the same time, starting in December 2023, we have commenced shipment of the Mudra Band, our first B2C consumer product, and aftermarket accessory band for Apple Watch that enables gesture control across Apple ecosystem devices such as iPhone, Mac computer, Apple TV, iPad and Apple Vision Pro, inter alia.

The Mudra Link has been sold and shipped regularly since February 2025. 35 Our vision is to create a world in which the user's hand becomes a universal input device to touchlessly interacting with technology.

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F
WLDSW · Wearable Devices Ltd.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$647K
+23.9% YoY · 63% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM
Cash & investments $7M
Cash burn · annual $7M
Runway 12 mo

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

Situation
Unprofitable. No meaningful revenue yet; the record is the cash on hand against the burn. Net current asset value. Current assets alone exceed every liability combined, and the surplus is most of the balance sheet: the shape Graham called a net-net.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −2028% through the cycle on a 24% gross margin, the operating line deeply negative — so the lever is the path to a margin at all: revenue growth against the cost curve and the cash runway, not the level of a margin that isn't there yet. Inventory runs near 120% of sales, so how fast it turns back into cash — and the risk of writing it down when demand softens — sits alongside the margin. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 20-F →

Americas is 60% of revenue, so this is largely a single-region business.

Revenue by geography, FY2025
  • Americas60%$385K
  • EMEA22%$144K
  • Asia18%$118K

From the segment footnote of the company's own 20-F. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2020–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMDec 2025
Income statement
$57K$142K$45K$82K$522K$647K$647KRevenueRevenue
24%16%32%Gross marginGross mgn
($1M)($3M)($6M)($8M)($8M)($8M)($8M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
n/mn/mn/mn/mn/mn/mn/mOperating marginOp. mgn
($1M)($3M)($6M)($8M)($8M)($8M)($8M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
($1M)($2M)($6M)($8M)($8M)($7M)($7M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
$7K$11K$23K$68K$107K$84K$84KDepreciationDeprec.
$162K$500K$759K($688K)$159K$1M$1MWorking capital & otherWC & other
$16K$36K$48K$194K$43K$20K$20KCapexCapex
28.1%25.4%106.7%236.6%8.2%3.1%3.1%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
($1M)($2M)($6M)($9M)($8M)($7M)($7M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
n/mn/mn/mn/mn/mn/mn/mOwner earnings marginOE mgn
($1M)($2M)($6M)($9M)($8M)($7M)($7M)Free cash flowFCF
n/mn/mn/mn/mn/mn/mn/mFree cash flow marginFCF mgn
-137%-55%-55%ROICROIC
-324%-65%-141%-463%-44%-44%Return on equityROE
−324%−65%−141%−463%−44%−44%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$1M$10M$810K$3M$7M$7MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$8K$47K$37K$37KReceivablesReceiv.
$1M$778K$778KInventoryInvent.
$72K$156K$410K$157K$62K$62KAccounts payablePayables
($64K)$1M$753K$753KOperating working capitalOper. WC
$1M$11M$7M$6M$20M$20MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$638K$1M$2M$2M$1M$1MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
2.2×9.5×3.8×2.6×14.2×14.2×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$1M$11M$8M$6M$20M$20MTotal assetsAssets
($1M)($10M)($810K)($3M)($7M)($7M)Net debt / (cash)Net debt
($3M)$807K$10M$6M$2M$19M$19MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
6.5M9.7M153K68K109K1.2M2.9MShares out (diluted)Shares
$0.01$0.01$0.29$1.21$4.81$0.52$0.22Revenue / shareRev/sh
$-0.19$-0.27$-42.33$-115.75$-72.58$-6.54$-2.81EPS (diluted)EPS
$-0.17$-0.22$-37.38$-125.95$-70.52$-5.34$-2.30Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$-0.17$-0.22$-37.55$-127.81$-70.52$-5.34$-2.30Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$0.00$0.00$0.31$2.87$0.40$0.02$0.01Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$-0.45$0.08$65.03$81.86$15.66$14.98$6.44Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×1.5 into 2021 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×1/63.27 into 2022 — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×1/2.27 into 2023 — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×1.61 into 2024 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×11.41 into 2025 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×2.33 into TTM — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
5-yr5-yr
Revenue / share+126.2%/yr+126.2%/yr
Capital spending / share+45.5%/yr+45.5%/yr

The record, charted

FY2020–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
1Mpeak FY2021

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

($7M)owner earningsvs.($8M)net incomelow FY2023

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business turned a $8M loss into ($7M) of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.

FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Reported net income($8M)($8M)($8M)($6M)($3M)
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$84K+$107K+$68K+$23K+$11K
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items+$1M+$159K−$688K+$759K+$500K
Cash from operations($7M)($8M)($8M)($6M)($2M)
Maintenance capital expenditurethe spending needed just to hold position and volume−$20K−$43K−$68K−$23K−$11K
Owner earnings($7M)($8M)($9M)($6M)($2M)
Growth capital expenditurediscretionary; spent to get bigger, not to stand still−$126K−$25K−$25K
Free cash flow($7M)($8M)($9M)($6M)($2M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-1023%-1467%-10368%-12749%-1489%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position .

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • No meaningful interest burden
    Little or no interest expense reported
    What this means

    Little or no interest expense reported, the business isn't leaning on lenders to operate.

  • Net cash, debt-free
    Cash $7M − debt $0
    What this means

    Cash and short-term investments exceed every dollar of debt by $7M, on net the company owes nothing, and can act from strength when others can't. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Long (60+ days)
    DSO 21 + DIO 650 − DPO 52 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. Lower is better; a long cycle means growth itself eats cash.

Is it a good business?

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median 4%
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    6-yr median margin, range -12749%–-1023%; latest ($7M) = operating cash ($7M) − maintenance capex $20K
    Industry peers: median 10%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -1023% of revenue this year, a -1923% median across 6 years.

  • Loss, and burning cash
    Net income ($8M) · cash from operations ($7M)
    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did not.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.24×
    Harvesting
    Capex $20K ÷ depreciation $84K
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 1 of 4 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $647K
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Pass
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 14.15×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Earnings stability Miss
    A profit every year (6-yr record) · 6 loss years
    What this means

    Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.

  • Dividend record Miss
    Uninterrupted dividends · none paid
    What this means

    An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.

  • Earnings growth
    Earnings +33% over the record ·
    What this means

    Earnings were negative early in the record, a growth rate isn't meaningful.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $-2.75/share (latest year $-2.81), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $6.44/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2020–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 0 of 6
    What this means

    Lost money in 6 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Operating margin −6086% → −4256% (3-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin widened — about −6086% early to −4256% lately, median −2028% — pricing power intact or improving.

  • Worst year 2022 · −14351.1% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2022, understand why before trusting the good years.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

In its own filing Raised, but not as a competitor

The filing raises AI among its risks, but in other terms (security, regulation, energy or the like), not as a competitor to its product; it frames AI mainly as a capability.

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat, and the company is using it that way.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Dec 31, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$20M
  • Cash & short-term investments$7M
  • Receivables$37K
  • Inventory$778K
  • Other current assets$12M
Current liabilities$1M
  • Accounts payable$62K
  • Other current liabilities$1M
Current ratio14.15×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio13.59×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio4.71×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital$18Mthe cushion left after near-term bills
Cash runway1.0 yrsthe business is consuming cash; this is how long the cash on hand lasts at that rate
Deeper floors
Tangible book value$19Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value$18MGraham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases$309K$309K of it operating leases
Deferred revenue$12Kcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Peers, Communications Equipment

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
NTGRNETGEAR Inc.$700M30%3.1%4%3%
DGIIDigi International Inc.$430M53%6.7%5%11%
ATENA10 Networks Inc.$291M78%10.6%38%16%
QMCOQuantum Corporation$280M41%-2.6%-4%
MITKMitek Systems Inc.$180M7.3%4%20%
EVLVEvolv Technologies Holdings Inc.$146M34%-154.2%-81%10%
OSSOne Stop Systems Inc.$32M31%-1.6%-5%-2%
WLDSWWearable Devices Ltd.$647K32%-1953.8%-55%-1706%
Group median34%0.8%4%7%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the home-market price, not the US ADR quote. Wearable Devices Ltd. reports in USD, and every figure here (owner earnings, book value, the share count) is on that ordinary-share basis. Enter the price on the same basis: the local-exchange quote per ordinary share. A US ADR price in dollars bundles the ADR-to-ordinary ratio, so it will not reconcile with these figures and would throw the multiple off.

Wearable Devices Ltd. is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

$
The assumptions

Revenue, delivered61%/yr’20→’25

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−1023%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Wearable Devices Ltd. (WLDSW), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/WLDSW, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← WKEY its page in the Manual WPM →

Industry order: ← VISN the Communications Equipment chapter