Owner Scorecard


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WTI, W&T Offshore Inc.

Oil & Gas Producers capital-intensive Cyclical

W&T Offshore Inc. is a publicly held Texas corporation.

The reservoirs in our offshore fields are generally characterized as having high porosity and permeability, with higher initial production rates relative to other domestic reservoirs.

A majority of our daily production is derived from wells we operate.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
WTI · W&T Offshore Inc.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$501M
−4.5% YoY · 8% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $522M 5-yr avg $608M
Operating margin −5.7% 5-yr avg 14.1%
ROIC −4% 5-yr avg −63%
Owner-earnings margin 16% 5-yr avg 17%
Free cash flow margin 16% 5-yr avg 17%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What it is
Revenue is led by Oil (65%) and Natural gas (29%), with 2 more lines behind.
Situation
Cyclical. Margins collapse and recover repeatedly across the record; a single year, good or bad, misstates the through-cycle earning power.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run about 5.5% through the cycle, a thin margin, where volume, cost discipline and the price it gets all bear on the result. The margin is cyclical, swinging between −83% and 49% over the years, so the through-cycle figure carries more than any single year — and the balance sheet at the trough more than the peak. Read this kind of business on the commodity price, and the cost to lift a barrel. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on customer concentration, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median 3%, above 15% in 3 of 8 years). By owner earnings: roughly 16% of revenue reaches owners as cash, though it swings. The cycle and the balance sheet decide this one; the worst year tells more than the median, and the rest is in the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 10-K →

Oil is 65% of revenue, with Natural gas the other meaningful line at 29%.

Revenue by product line, FY2025
  • Oil65%$328M
  • Natural gas29%$144M
  • NGLs4%$20M
  • Other2%$9M

From the segment footnote of the company's own 10-K. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2016’162017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMMar 2026
Income statement
$400M$487M$581M$535M$347M$558M$921M$533M$525M$501M$522MRevenueRevenue
15%12%10%10%12%9%8%14%16%16%16%SG&A / revenueSG&A/rev
($331M)$110M$247M$119M$801K$190M$454M$29M($42M)($53M)($30M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
−82.6%22.6%42.5%22.2%0.2%34.0%49.3%5.5%−8.0%−10.5%−5.7%Operating marginOp. mgn
($249M)$80M$249M$74M$38M($41M)$231M$16M($87M)($150M)($142M)Net incomeNet inc.
0%19%54%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
$14M$159M$322M$232M$109M$134M$340M$115M$60M$77M$83MOperating cash flowOp. cash
$194M$139M$131M$129M$98M$91M$107M$115M$143M$116M$111MDepreciationDeprec.
$58M($66M)($62M)$25M($31M)$81M($7M)($25M)($7M)$99M$97MWorking capital & otherWC & other
$84M$106M$17M$188M$3M$661K$51M$27M$81M$711K$711KCapexCapex
21.0%21.8%2.9%35.2%0.8%0.1%5.6%5.1%15.4%0.1%0.1%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
($70M)$53M$305M$44M$106M$133M$288M$88M($21M)$77M$82MOwner earningsOwner earn.
−17.4%10.9%52.5%8.3%30.5%23.8%31.3%16.5%−4.0%15.3%15.8%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
($70M)$53M$305M$44M$106M$133M$288M$88M($21M)$77M$82MFree cash flowFCF
−17.4%10.9%52.5%8.3%30.5%23.8%31.3%16.5%−4.0%15.3%15.8%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
$1M$6M$6M$6MDividends paidDiv. paid
-90%34%89%0%154%6%-14%-397%-4%ROICROIC
Balance sheet
$70M$99M$33M$32M$44M$246M$461M$173M$109M$141M$131MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$43M$45M$48M$57M$39M$55M$66M$52M$64M$60M$72MReceivablesReceiv.
$81M$80M$82M$102M$41M$67M$65M$79M$84M$98M$91MAccounts payablePayables
($38M)($34M)($34M)($45M)($2M)($12M)$988K($27M)($20M)($39M)($18M)Operating working capitalOper. WC
$192M$191M$226M$142M$107M$358M$570M$265M$218M$239M$249MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$203M$168M$186M$190M$115M$324M$792M$217M$246M$234M$251MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
0.9×1.1×1.2×0.7×0.9×1.1×0.7×1.2×0.9×1.0×1.0×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$830M$908M$849M$1.0B$941M$1.2B$1.4B$1.1B$1.1B$956M$959MTotal assetsAssets
$1.0B$992M$634M$720M$625M$731M$693M$391M$393M$351M$900MTotal debtDebt
$950M$893M$600M$687M$582M$485M$232M$217M$284M$210M$769MNet debt / (cash)Net debt
2.4×5.1×2.0×0.0×2.7×6.5×0.7×-0.7×Interest coverageInt. cov.
($659M)($574M)($325M)($249M)($208M)($247M)$8M$31M($53M)($200M)($222M)Shareholders’ equityEquity
2.8%1.5%0.6%0.7%1.1%0.6%0.9%1.9%1.9%2.4%3.4%Stock comp / revenueSBC/rev
Per share
143M138M139M144M143M142M145M148M147M148M149MShares out (diluted)Shares
$2.79$3.54$4.18$3.72$2.42$3.92$6.35$3.59$3.57$3.38$3.51Revenue / shareRev/sh
$-1.74$0.58$1.79$0.52$0.26$-0.29$1.59$0.11$-0.59$-1.01$-0.95EPS (diluted)EPS
$-0.49$0.39$2.19$0.31$0.74$0.93$1.99$0.59$-0.14$0.52$0.55Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$-0.49$0.39$2.19$0.31$0.74$0.93$1.99$0.59$-0.14$0.52$0.55Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$0.01$0.04$0.04$0.04Dividends / shareDiv/sh
$0.58$0.77$0.12$1.31$0.02$0.00$0.35$0.18$0.55$0.00$0.00Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$-4.59$-4.17$-2.34$-1.74$-1.45$-1.74$0.05$0.21$-0.36$-1.35$-1.49Book value / shareBVPS

Share counts before 2017 are restated ×1.5 for a stock split, so per-share figures sit on one basis.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
9-yr5-yr
Revenue / share+2.2%/yr+6.9%/yr
Owner earnings / share−6.9%/yr
Dividends / share+102.5%/yr (2-yr)+102.5%/yr (2-yr)
Capital spending / share−41.3%/yr−25.1%/yr

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked. Share counts on the current split basis.

Share count
148Mpeak FY2023
ROIC
−397%low FY2025
Net debt ÷ owner earnings
2.7×peak FY2017

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

$77Mowner earningsvs.($150M)net incomelow FY2016

Where the cash went

ReinvestBuybacksDividendsAcquisitionsRetained

Each year's operating cash, by what management did with it: the mix, and how it drifts.

FY2016FY2025

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business turned a $150M loss into $77M of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.

FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Reported net income($150M)($87M)$16M$231M($41M)
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$116M+$143M+$115M+$107M+$91M
Stock-based compensationreal costnon-cash, but a real cost+$12M+$10M+$10M+$8M+$3M
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items+$99M−$7M−$25M−$7M+$81M
Cash from operations$77M$60M$115M$340M$134M
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−$711K−$81M−$27M−$51M−$661K
Owner earnings$77M($21M)$88M$288M$133M
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue15%-4%17%31%24%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position . The cash-flow statement also adds stock comp back as non-cash, but it is a real cost paid in shares; counted as the expense it is (less $12M), owner earnings is nearer $64M.

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • Does not cover its interest
    Operating income ($53M) ÷ interest expense $45M
    What this means

    A full year of operating profit didn't cover the interest bill. This is the zombie zone: the business depends on refinancing, asset sales, or forbearance to service its debt.

  • Net debt against an operating loss
    Cash $141M − debt $900M
    What this means

    Netting $141M of cash and short-term investments against $900M of debt leaves $759M owed, with no operating profit this year to measure it against — understand that combination before anything else about the company. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

Is it a good business?

  • Below average through the cycle
    8-yr median, range -397%–154%; -7% latest = NOPAT ($42M) ÷ invested capital $560M
    Industry peers: median 9%
    What this means

    The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. The headline is the median of the last 8 years (it ran -7% most recently), so one peak or trough year doesn't set the verdict. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.

  • High through the cycle
    10-yr median margin, range -17%–53%; latest $77M = operating cash $77M − maintenance capex $711K
    Industry peers: median 50%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's 15% of revenue this year, a 15% median across 10 years. Treating stock comp as the real expense it is (less $12M of SBC) leaves $64M.

  • Loss, but cash-generative
    Net income ($150M) · cash from operations $77M
    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did.

How is the cash used?

  • Reinvests most of it
    Dividends + buybacks $6M ÷ Owner Earnings $77M
    What this means

    Of $77M Owner Earnings, $6M (8%) went back to shareholders, $6M dividends, $0 buybacks. Returning most of it is the mark of a mature business with little left to reinvest at a high return; reinvesting most could mean a long runway, or empire-building. The split doesn't say which; the return earned on it (see ROIC) does.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.01×
    Harvesting
    Capex $711K ÷ depreciation $116M
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 0 of 6 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $501M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Miss
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 1.02×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Conservative debt Miss
    Debt ≤ working capital · $900M vs $5M WC
    What this means

    Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.

  • Earnings stability Miss
    A profit every year (10-yr record) · 4 loss years
    What this means

    Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.

  • Dividend record Miss
    Uninterrupted dividends · 3 of 10 yrs
    What this means

    An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.

  • Earnings growth Miss
    Earnings +33% over the record · −379%
    What this means

    At least a third more earnings than a decade ago, averaging three years at each end. Net income (not per-share), so stock splits don't distort it, buybacks and dilution show up in the share-count line instead.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $-0.50/share (latest year $-1.01), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $-1.34/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2016–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 6 of 10
    What this means

    Lost money in 4 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Return on capital ≥ 15% 5 of 10 yrs
    What this means

    A moat shows up as a high return on invested capital that holds year after year, not one good vintage.

  • Operating margin −6% → −4% (3-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin widened — about −6% early to −4% lately, median 6% — pricing power intact or improving.

  • Reinvestment, incremental ROIC returns capital
    What this means

    The capital base barely grew: this business returns cash through dividends and buybacks rather than reinvesting. Judge it on the cash returned, not on compounding.

  • Worst year 2016 · −82.6% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2016, understand why before trusting the good years.

  • Share count +5.0%/yr
    What this means

    The share count is rising, dilution works against you on a per-share basis.

  • Dividend record rising
    What this means

    Paid and raised the dividend across the record, the continuity Graham prized.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of the latest quarter, Mar 31, 2026

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$249M
  • Cash & short-term investments$131M
  • Receivables$72M
  • Other current assets$46M
Current liabilities$251M
  • Debt due within a year$8M
  • Accounts payable$91M
  • Other current liabilities$152M
Current ratio0.99×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratioinventory untagged this quarter, so withheld rather than shown equal to the current ratio
Cash ratio0.52×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital($1M)the cushion left after near-term bills
Debt due this year vs. cash$8M due · $131M cash covered by cash on hand, no refinancing forced · both figures from the Mar 31, 2026 balance sheet
Revenue, latest quarter vs. a year ago+15.5%the freshest read on whether the business is still growing
Current ratio, recent quarters1.1× → 1.0×
Deeper floors
Tangible book value($222M)equity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Debt incl. operating leases$364M$13M of it operating leases

From the company's latest filing.

Not how much it owes, but when it falls due, and against what. The ladder the company files, beside cash on hand and a year's owner earnings.

'26$9M
'27$0
'28$0
'29$350M
'30$0

Bars scaled to the largest single year.

Due in the next 12 months$9Mthe first rung: what must be repaid or rolled over within the year
Within two years$9Mthe near wall, the part most exposed to today’s credit conditions
Biggest single year$350Min 2029the lumpiest maturity, where a refinancing, if needed, is largest
Due over the next five years$359Mthe near slice; the balance sheet carries $900M of debt in all

Against what the business has and earns

Cash & short-term investments, Mar 31, 2026$131M
One year of owner earnings (FY2025)$77M
Together, against $9M due next year23.6×

Cash on hand as of Mar 31, 2026 plus a year’s owner earnings comes to $207M against the $9M due in the twelve months after the Dec 31, 2025 schedule: 24 times it.

Maturity schedule extracted from the company’s Dec 31, 2025 annual report and reconciled to the balance-sheet debt.

How the cash was used, 2016–2025

Over the record, the business generated $1.6B of operating cash; how management split it reads as a balanced allocator, splitting cash between the business, owners, and the balance sheet.

  • Reinvested$559M · 36%
  • Dividends$13M · 1%
  • Retained (debt / cash)$989M · 63%
  • Returned to owners$13M

    1% of the owner earnings the business produced over the span, $13M as dividends and $0 as buybacks.

  • Net change in share count3.7%

    The diluted count rose from 143M to 149M: issuance (stock pay, deals) outran any buybacks, so owners were diluted on net.

  • Dividend record$0.04/sh

    Paid in 3 of the years on record, the per-share dividend growing about 102% a year. It was never cut over the span.

  • Return on what it retained−33%

    Of the earnings it kept rather than paid out ($146M over the span), annual owner earnings (first three years vs last three) fell $48M, so each retained $1 gave back about 0.33 of yearly owner earnings. Buffett's test, run on owner earnings instead of market value.

Buybacks are gross of stock issued to staff; the share-count line above is the net of that, the figure that decides whether owners gained. The average price paid blends a year of purchases (and any accelerated repurchase), so it is close, not exact. The record of where the cash went and on what terms.

Management, ownership & pay

read the proxy →

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid, beside what the business earned for its owners in the same years.

Fiscal yearChief executivePay, as filed“Actually paid”Owner earnings
2021Tracy W Krohn$5.5M$4.9M$133M
2022Tracy W Krohn$12.1M$11.6M$288M
2023Tracy W Krohn$5.9M$324k$88M
2024Tracy W Krohn$4.2M$575k($21M)
2025Tracy W Krohn$6.2M$6.7M$77M

Both pay figures are the company’s own, from the pay-versus-performance table its proxy statement files. “As filed” is the Summary Compensation Table total: salary, bonus, and equity awards at their value on the day of grant. “Actually paid” is the SEC’s prescribed recalculation, which re-marks those equity awards to what they became as they vested; it can swing far above or below the filed figure in either direction, and negative years occur. Owner earnings are the whole business's, from the record above, for the same fiscal years.

  • Insider ownership35.9%

    The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2026 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.

  • CEO pay ratio46:1

    What the chief earns for every dollar the median employee makes, per the 2026 proxy. A high ratio alone settles nothing; some businesses are genuinely top-heavy in scarce skill. A runaway figure is where Buffett starts asking whether the board is doing its job.

  • Stock-based compensation$12M

    The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 2% of revenue. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

Inverting the record

Invert: instead of why W&T Offshore Inc. is a good business, the question is what would make owning it a mistake, and whether those marks are in the record. Disconfirming tests across 2016–2025.

2 of the 5 tests turned up something to look into; the other 3 came back clean.

  • Look hereDid the share count rise anyway?3.7%

    Diluted shares grew 3.7% over 2016–2025. Owners were diluted on net; each share owns less of the business than it did. Read the buyback line beside this one, not on its own.

  • Look hereDid receivables and inventory outpace sales?11% → 14% of sales

    Receivables and inventory grew from $43M to $72M while revenue grew 30%: working capital is climbing faster than sales (11% of revenue then, 14% now). That can mean customers paying slower, stock building up, or revenue pulled forward. The filing's cash-flow and receivables notes say which.

And these came back clean
  • Is it less profitable than it was?
  • Did debt outgrow the business?
  • Did reported profit become cash?

Each test is read from the filings and is noisy alone; a flag can mark a cyclical trough or a year of heavy investment as easily as a problem. The filing says which.

Peers, Oil & Gas Producers

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
TTITetra Technologies Inc.$631M28%8.6%13%-1%
WTIW&T Offshore Inc.$501M13.8%3%16%
GRNTGranite Ridge Resources Inc.$450M19.3%9%56%
BSMBlack Stone Minerals L.P. Common$422M50.6%65%
REPXRiley Exploration Permian Inc.$392M21.7%10%31%
TXOTXO Partners L.P. Common$363M-5.7%25%
INRInfinity Natural Resources Inc.$350M33.0%3%69%
VTSVitesse Energy Inc.$274M15.9%4%50%
Group median17.6%6%41%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Type today's close and see the owner-earnings growth you'd have to believe to justify it, beside what W&T Offshore Inc. has delivered.

$

Through the cycle, W&T Offshore Inc. earns about $80M on its 15.9% median owner-earnings margin. This year’s 15.3% margin runs in line with that. Normalize, below, values the price on that through-cycle figure rather than the latest year.

Base

The assumptions

9.0% = the 4.55% 10-year Treasury (Jul 15, 2026) + 4.45 points of equity premium. The rate you require is yours to set.

Enter a price above to run it.

Implied by the price
Owner-earnings growth · ’21→’25−40%/yr
Owner-earnings growth, delivered
Owner-earnings yield
P/E (3-yr earnings ’23–’25)
P/B
Graham’s price gate

Graham capped the multiple at 15×; Buffett and Munger let that rule go: a wonderful business can deserve 50× if the thesis holds. The gate marks the bargain-hunter's floor.

Against a high-grade bond: Graham’s yardstick bond yield%

Prefilled with the 10-year Treasury (4.55%, as of Jul 15, 2026). Edit it for today’s exact figure, or a AAA corporate yield.

Graham measured a stock against the bond you could own instead, the heart of his margin of safety. Enter a price above to weigh the owner-earnings yield against this bond.

Owner earnings $82M on 149M shares outstanding, per the 10-Q cover, as of 2026-04-30; net debt $769M. The base is the latest year by default; Normalize values it on the through-cycle median owner-earnings margin (to avoid paying on a peak year). Net of stock comp treats option pay as the expense it is. The dials set the multiple a growth belief justifies; the price, and every dollar on this page, is yours.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "W&T Offshore Inc. (WTI), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/WTI, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← WTFCN its page in the Manual WTM →

Industry order: ← WDS the Oil & Gas Producers chapter