Owner Scorecard


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DNN, DENISON MINES CORP.

Coal & Consumable Fuels capital-intensive Unprofitable

Denison's Shares were added to the S&P/TSX Composite Index, the headline index for the Canadian equity market.

Conflicts of interest that arise will be subject to and governed by the procedures prescribed in the Company's Code of Ethics and by the OBCA. 2025 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM Disclosure and internal control systems provide reasonable assurance, but not absolute assurance, with respect to the reliability of the Company's financial reporting.

A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance with respect to the reliability of reporting, including financial reporting and financial statement preparation.

Latest annual: FY2025 40-F · figures as filed, in CAD
DNN · DENISON MINES CORP.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
C$5M
+22.2% YoY
Vital signs · TTM
Cash & investments C$539M
Cash burn · annual C$68M
Runway 7.9 yrs

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

Situation
Unprofitable. No meaningful revenue yet; the record is the cash on hand against the burn.
What moves the needle
Whether the heavy assets earn more than they cost to keep. What decides it: the return on the capital sunk into them, how much of the capex is merely standing still versus growing, and what a downturn does to a fixed-cost base. Here the balance sheet is the defense and cyclicality the enemy. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2023–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMDec 2025
Income statement
C$0C$4MC$5MC$5MRevenueRevenue
C$92M(C$95M)(C$61M)(C$61M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
n/mn/mn/mOperating marginOp. mgn
C$90M(C$91M)(C$217M)(C$217M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
(C$31M)(C$40M)(C$68M)(C$68M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
C$9MC$10MC$18MC$18MDepreciationDeprec.
(C$130M)C$41MC$131MC$131MWorking capital & otherWC & other
C$3MC$8MC$50MC$50MCapexCapex
191.2%n/mn/mCapex / revenueCapex/rev
(C$34M)(C$48M)(C$86M)(C$86M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
n/mn/mn/mOwner earnings marginOE mgn
(C$34M)(C$48M)(C$119M)(C$119M)Free cash flowFCF
n/mn/mn/mFree cash flow marginFCF mgn
18%-16%ROICROIC
14%-16%-59%-59%Return on equityROE
14%−16%−59%−59%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
C$141MC$115MC$539MC$539MCash & investmentsCash+inv
C$2MC$3MC$5MC$5MReceivablesReceiv.
C$4MC$4MC$12MC$12MInventoryInvent.
C$11MC$21MC$21MAccounts payablePayables
(C$5M)(C$15M)C$18M(C$4M)Operating working capitalOper. WC
C$149MC$124MC$560MC$560MCurrent assetsCur. assets
C$18MC$34MC$52MC$52MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
8.3×3.7×10.7×10.7×Current ratioCurr. ratio
C$727MC$664MC$1.1BC$1.1BTotal assetsAssets
(C$141M)(C$115M)(C$539M)(C$539M)Net debt / (cash)Net debt
C$642MC$564MC$368MC$368MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
848M892M897M902MShares out (diluted)Shares
C$0.00C$0.00C$0.01C$0.01Revenue / shareRev/sh
C$0.11C$-0.10C$-0.24C$-0.24EPS (diluted)EPS
C$-0.04C$-0.05C$-0.10C$-0.10Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
C$-0.04C$-0.05C$-0.13C$-0.13Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
C$0.00C$0.01C$0.06C$0.06Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
C$0.76C$0.63C$0.41C$0.41Book value / shareBVPS

The record, charted

FY2023–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
897Mpeak FY2025

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

(C$86M)owner earningsvs.(C$217M)net incomelow FY2025

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business earned (C$86M) of owner earnings, the operating cash left after the C$18M it takes just to hold its position. It put C$33M more into growth; free cash flow, after that spending, was (C$119M).

FY2025FY2024FY2023
Reported net income(C$217M)(C$91M)C$90M
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+C$18M+C$10M+C$9M
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items+C$131M+C$41M−C$130M
Cash from operations(C$68M)(C$40M)(C$31M)
Maintenance capital expenditurethe spending needed just to hold position and volume−C$18M−C$8M−C$3M
Owner earnings(C$86M)(C$48M)(C$34M)
Growth capital expenditurediscretionary; spent to get bigger, not to stand still−C$33M
Free cash flow(C$119M)(C$48M)(C$34M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-1747%-1195%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position (here about C$18M, roughly its depreciation, the rate its assets wear out). The other C$33M of its capital spending is growth it chose, not upkeep it owed; charged only with the maintenance it must do, the business earns well more than the year's free cash flow shows.

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 40-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • No meaningful interest burden
    Little or no interest expense reported
    What this means

    Little or no interest expense reported, the business isn't leaning on lenders to operate.

  • Net cash, debt-free
    Cash C$466M + ST investments C$74M − debt C$0
    What this means

    Cash and short-term investments exceed every dollar of debt by C$539M, on net the company owes nothing, and can act from strength when others can't. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Long (60+ days)
    DSO 396 + DIO 436 − DPO 758 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. Lower is better; a long cycle means growth itself eats cash.

Is it a good business?

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median -16%
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Consumes cash
    Owner earnings (C$86M) = operating cash (C$68M) − maintenance capex C$18M
    Industry peers: median -105%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -1747% of revenue this year. It chose to put C$33M more into growth, so free cash flow this year was (C$119M) — the gap is investment, not weakness.

  • Loss, and burning cash
    Net income (C$217M) · cash from operations (C$68M)
    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did not.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 2.84×
    Expanding
    Capex C$50M ÷ depreciation C$18M
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 1 of 1 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size
    Revenue ≥ $2B (a dollar floor) · C$5M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's floor is a dollar figure — about $2B of revenue as a conservative modern stand-in. This company reports in its home currency and we carry no exchange rate, so we show the figure and leave the size bar for you to apply rather than convert it with a number we don't have.

  • Strong liquidity Pass
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 10.75×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are C$-0.08/share (latest year C$-0.24), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is C$0.41/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Dec 31, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assetsC$560M
  • Cash & short-term investmentsC$539M
  • ReceivablesC$5M
  • InventoryC$12M
  • Other current assetsC$3M
Current liabilitiesC$52M
  • Accounts payableC$21M
  • Other current liabilitiesC$31M
Current ratio10.75×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio10.51×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio10.35×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capitalC$508Mthe cushion left after near-term bills
Cash runway4.5 yrsthe business is consuming cash; this is how long the cash on hand lasts at that rate
Deeper floors
Tangible book valueC$368Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value(C$177M)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leasesC$2MC$2M of it operating leases
Deferred revenueC$5Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →
  • Which reported numbers are a judgment call?
    Management names Contingencies as critical estimates

    each rests partly on management's judgment; the filing's note sets out the assumptionsverify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, Coal & Consumable Fuels

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
MPMP Materials$224M-10.4%-4%-3%
UECUranium Energy Corp.$67M31%-103.9%-12%-168%
EUenCore Energy Corp.$43M17%-168.1%-16%-106%
IDRIdaho Strategic Resources Inc.$42M6%-2.6%-9%-8%
URGUr Energy Inc Common Shares (Canada)$27M-9%-167.4%-32%-105%
DNNDENISON MINES CORP.C$5M-1247.5%-1747%
IEIvanhoe Electric Inc.$3M65%-3501.0%-65%-2787%
ALOYREalloys Inc.$2M45%-133.6%-48%-71%
Group median-150.5%-106%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the home-market price, not the US ADR quote. DENISON MINES CORP. reports in CAD, and every figure here (owner earnings, book value, the share count) is on that CAD, ordinary-share basis. Enter the price on the same basis: the local-exchange quote per ordinary share in CAD. A US ADR price in dollars bundles the ADR-to-ordinary ratio and the exchange rate, so it will not reconcile with these figures and would throw the multiple off.

DENISON MINES CORP. is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

C$
The assumptions

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−2412%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "DENISON MINES CORP. (DNN), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/DNN, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← DLO its page in the Manual DOO →

Industry order: ← CNR the Coal & Consumable Fuels chapter EU →