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EVRG, Evergy

Multi-Utilities capital-intensive Regulated utilityCapital build-out

Evergy is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Kansas.

Prairie Wind owns a 108-mile, 345 kilovolt (kV) double-circuit transmission line that provides transmission service in the Southwest Power Pool, Inc.

Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Kansas South, Evergy Metro, and Evergy Missouri West conduct business in their respective service territories using the name Evergy.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K

EVRG · Evergy

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025

$5.7B

+0.0% YoY · 4% 5-yr CAGR

Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average

Revenue $5.8B 5-yr avg $5.5B

Operating margin 27.1% 5-yr avg 24.9%

ROIC 6% 5-yr avg 6%

Owner-earnings margin 14% 5-yr avg 14%

Free cash flow margin −19% 5-yr avg −9%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

Situation: Regulated utility. Returns are set by regulation on an approved rate base; the capital spending regulators approve becomes the growth, recovered through allowed rates. Capital build-out. Capital spending has surged to 49% of sales, today's earnings are charged less depreciation than tomorrow's will be.
What moves the needle: Operating margin has run about 24% through the cycle, a solid margin the cost base and competition set as much as the price does. That margin has stayed fairly steady relative to where it runs (22%–27% over the years), so unit growth and cost discipline, not a moving line, are the lever. Capital spending runs about 37% of sales, well above depreciation, so the return earned on what it sinks into that plant weighs as much as the margin. Read this kind of business on rate base and the allowed return. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on customer concentration, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?: Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median 6%, above 15% in 0 of 9 years). By owner earnings: roughly 17% of revenue reaches owners as cash, consistently. This is price-taker territory, where the balance sheet and the cycle matter more than any multiple; the rest is in the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left

2016’16	2017’17	2018’18	2019’19	2020’20	2021’21	2022’22	2023’23	2024’24	2025’25	TTMTTMMar 2026
											Income statement
$2.6B	$2.6B	$4.2B	$5.0B	$4.8B	$5.3B	$5.6B	$5.3B	$5.7B	$5.7B	$5.8B	RevenueRevenue
$702M	$679M	$934M	$1.2B	$1.1B	$1.4B	$1.3B	$1.3B	$1.5B	$1.5B	$1.6B	Operating incomeOp. inc.
27.4%	26.4%	22.1%	23.6%	23.9%	25.4%	22.7%	24.0%	25.7%	26.9%	27.1%	Operating marginOp. mgn
$347M	$324M	$536M	$670M	$618M	$880M	$753M	$731M	$874M	$856M	$882M	Net incomeNet inc.
35%	32%	10%	13%	14%	12%	6%	2%	3%	3%	3%	Effective tax rateTax rate
											Cash flow & returns
$804M	$913M	$1.5B	$1.7B	$1.8B	$1.4B	$1.8B	$2.0B	$2.0B	$2.0B	$2.0B	Operating cash flowOp. cash
$339M	$372M	$619M	$862M	$880M	$896M	$929M	$1.1B	$1.1B	$1.2B	$1.2B	DepreciationDeprec.
$109M	$208M	$313M	$201M	$239M	($440M)	$101M	$155M	($19M)	$6M	($126M)	Working capital & otherWC & other
$1.1B	$765M	$1.1B	$1.2B	$1.6B	$2.0B	$2.2B	$2.3B	$2.3B	$2.8B	$3.1B	CapexCapex
42.4%	29.7%	25.3%	24.1%	32.6%	37.0%	38.8%	43.7%	41.0%	49.0%	53.0%	Capex / revenueCapex/rev
$465M	$541M	$879M	$887M	$874M	$455M	$873M	$904M	$870M	$882M	$778M	Owner earningsOwner earn.
18.2%	21.0%	20.8%	17.7%	18.3%	8.5%	15.6%	16.9%	15.2%	15.5%	13.5%	Owner earnings marginOE mgn
($283M)	$148M	$428M	$539M	$194M	($621M)	($365M)	($354M)	($353M)	($752M)	($1.1B)	Free cash flowFCF
−11.1%	5.8%	10.1%	10.7%	4.0%	−11.6%	−6.5%	−6.6%	−6.2%	−13.2%	−19.1%	Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
$204M	$223M	$475M	$463M	$465M	$498M	$535M	$570M	$597M	$613M	$617M	Dividends paidDiv. paid
$0	$0	$1.0B	$1.6B	$0	$0	—	—	—	—	—	BuybacksBuybacks
—	6%	5%	6%	5%	6%	6%	6%	6%	6%	6%	ROICROIC
9%	8%	5%	8%	7%	10%	8%	8%	9%	8%	9%	Return on equityROE
4%	3%	1%	2%	2%	4%	2%	2%	3%	2%	3%	Retained to equityRetained/eq
											Balance sheet
$3M	$3M	$160M	$23M	$145M	$26M	$25M	$28M	$22M	$20M	$18M	Cash & investmentsCash+inv
—	$291M	$194M	$229M	$274M	$222M	$315M	$257M	$245M	$214M	$201M	ReceivablesReceiv.
—	$204M	$452M	$529M	$654M	$640M	$601M	$617M	$614M	$654M	$432M	Accounts payablePayables
—	$87M	($258M)	($300M)	($380M)	($418M)	($286M)	($360M)	($368M)	($440M)	($231M)	Operating working capitalOper. WC
—	$727M	$1.7B	$1.5B	$1.6B	$1.7B	$1.8B	$1.8B	$1.8B	$1.8B	$1.9B	Current assetsCur. assets
—	$824M	$2.9B	$2.3B	$2.4B	$3.1B	$3.5B	$3.5B	$3.7B	$3.7B	$4.2B	Current liabilitiesCur. liab.
—	0.9×	0.6×	0.6×	0.7×	0.6×	0.5×	0.5×	0.5×	0.5×	0.4×	Current ratioCurr. ratio
—	$0	$2.3B	$2.3B	$2.3B	$2.3B	$2.3B	$2.3B	$2.3B	$2.3B	$2.3B	GoodwillGoodwill
—	$11.6B	$25.6B	$26.0B	$27.1B	$28.5B	$29.5B	$31.0B	$32.3B	$33.9B	$34.5B	Total assetsAssets
—	$3.7B	$7.3B	$9.0B	$9.6B	$9.7B	$10.3B	$11.9B	$12.5B	$13.4B	$13.5B	Total debtDebt
—	$3.7B	$7.2B	$9.0B	$9.5B	$9.7B	$10.3B	$11.8B	$12.4B	$13.4B	$13.5B	Net debt / (cash)Net debt
4.3×	4.0×	3.3×	3.2×	3.0×	3.6×	3.1×	2.4×	2.6×	2.5×	2.4×	Interest coverageInt. cov.
$3.8B	$3.9B	$10.0B	$8.6B	$8.7B	$9.2B	$9.5B	$9.7B	$10.0B	$10.2B	$10.2B	Shareholders’ equityEquity
0.4%	0.3%	0.7%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	0.4%	Stock comp / revenueSBC/rev
											Per share
143M	143M	214M	240M	228M	230M	230M	231M	231M	234M	236M	Shares out (diluted)Shares
$17.98	$18.03	$19.73	$20.92	$21.02	$23.21	$24.27	$23.19	$24.74	$24.42	$24.45	Revenue / shareRev/sh
$2.43	$2.27	$2.50	$2.79	$2.72	$3.83	$3.27	$3.17	$3.79	$3.66	$3.74	EPS (diluted)EPS
$3.27	$3.79	$4.11	$3.70	$3.84	$1.98	$3.79	$3.92	$3.77	$3.78	$3.30	Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$-1.99	$1.04	$2.00	$2.25	$0.85	$-2.70	$-1.58	$-1.53	$-1.53	$-3.22	$-4.66	Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$1.43	$1.56	$2.22	$1.93	$2.04	$2.17	$2.32	$2.47	$2.59	$2.62	$2.62	Dividends / shareDiv/sh
$7.63	$5.36	$5.00	$5.04	$6.86	$8.59	$9.41	$10.13	$10.13	$11.97	$12.97	Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$26.90	$27.41	$46.84	$35.73	$38.39	$40.26	$41.18	$41.92	$43.17	$43.76	$43.11	Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×1.5 into 2018 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded

	9-yr	5-yr
Revenue / share	+3.5%/yr	+3.0%/yr
Owner earnings / share	+1.6%/yr	−0.3%/yr
EPS	+4.7%/yr	+6.1%/yr
Dividends / share	+6.9%/yr	+5.1%/yr
Capital spending / share	+5.1%/yr	+11.8%/yr
Book value / share	+5.6%/yr	+2.7%/yr

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count

234Mpeak FY2019

ROIC

6%low FY2018

Net debt ÷ owner earnings

15.2×peak FY2021

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

$882Mowner earningsvs.$856Mnet incomelow FY2021

Where the cash went

ReinvestBuybacksDividendsAcquisitionsRetained

Each year's operating cash, by what management did with it: the mix, and how it drifts.

FY2016FY2025

Owner-earnings bridge

FY2021–FY2025cash-flow statement, SEC EDGAR →

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business earned $882M of owner earnings, the operating cash left after the $1.2B it takes just to hold its position. It put $1.6B more into growth; free cash flow, after that spending, was ($752M).

Reported net income$856M

Owner earnings$882M · 15% of revenue

	FY2025	FY2024	FY2023	FY2022	FY2021
Reported net income	$856M	$874M	$731M	$753M	$880M
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back	+$1.2B	+$1.1B	+$1.1B	+$929M	+$896M
Stock-based compensationreal costnon-cash, but a real cost	+$21M	+$15M	+$18M	+$19M	+$16M
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items	+$6M	−$19M	+$155M	+$101M	−$440M
Cash from operations	$2.0B	$2.0B	$2.0B	$1.8B	$1.4B
Maintenance capital expenditurethe spending needed just to hold position and volume	−$1.2B	−$1.1B	−$1.1B	−$929M	−$896M
Owner earnings	$882M	$870M	$904M	$873M	$455M
Growth capital expenditurediscretionary; spent to get bigger, not to stand still	−$1.6B	−$1.2B	−$1.3B	−$1.2B	−$1.1B
Free cash flow	($752M)	($353M)	($354M)	($365M)	($621M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue	15%	15%	17%	16%	9%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position (here about $1.2B, roughly its depreciation, the rate its assets wear out). The other $1.6B of its capital spending is growth it chose, not upkeep it owed; charged only with the maintenance it must do, the business earns well more than the year's free cash flow shows. The cash-flow statement also adds stock comp back as non-cash, but it is a real cost paid in shares; counted as the expense it is (less $21M), owner earnings is nearer $862M.

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

Can it pay its interest? 2.5×

Adequate

Operating income $1.5B ÷ interest expense $616M

What this means
Comfortable in a normal year, but below the margin of safety Graham looked for. Worth checking how stable the coverage has been across a full cycle.
How heavy is the debt, net of cash? $13.4B · 8.7× operating profit

Heavy net debt

Cash $20M − debt $13.4B

What this means
Netting $20M of cash and short-term investments against $13.4B of debt leaves $13.4B owed, about 8.7× a year's operating profit. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.
How long is cash tied up? —

Not enough data

What this means
The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

Is it a good business?

Return on invested capital 6%

Below average through the cycle

9-yr median, range 5%–6%; 6% latest = NOPAT $1.5B ÷ invested capital $23.6B

Industry peers: median 6%

What this means
The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. The headline is the median of the last 9 years (it ran 6% most recently), so one peak or trough year doesn't set the verdict. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.
Owner-earnings margin 17%

High through the cycle

10-yr median margin, range 9%–21%; latest $882M = operating cash $2.0B − maintenance capex $1.2B

Industry peers: median 13%

What this means
What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's 15% of revenue this year, a 17% median across 10 years. It chose to put $1.6B more into growth, so free cash flow this year was ($752M) — the gap is investment, not weakness. Treating stock comp as the real expense it is (less $21M of SBC) leaves $862M.
Are earnings backed by cash? 2.39×

Cash-backed

Cash from ops $2.0B ÷ net income $856M

In the filing’s words The filing leans on adjusted, non-GAAP earnings, but the GAAP profit is itself cash-backed — the adjustments are not papering over a cash shortfall here.

What this means
How much of reported profit showed up as operating cash. Above 1× is reassuring; well below suggests earnings lean on accruals. One year is noisy, growth and working-capital swings distort it, and this is operating cash, not free cash. Watch the multi-year trend.

How is the cash used?

Where do the earnings go? 69%

Returns about half

Dividends + buybacks $613M ÷ Owner Earnings $882M

What this means
Of $882M Owner Earnings, $613M (69%) went back to shareholders, $613M dividends, $0 buybacks. Returning most of it is the mark of a mature business with little left to reinvest at a high return; reinvesting most could mean a long runway, or empire-building. The split doesn't say which; the return earned on it (see ROIC) does.
Investing or harvesting? 2.41×

Expanding

Capex $2.8B ÷ depreciation $1.2B

What this means
Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 4 of 6 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

Adequate size Pass

Revenue ≥ $2B · $5.7B

What this means
Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.
Strong liquidity Miss

Current ratio ≥ 2× · 0.49×

What this means
Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.
Conservative debt Miss

Debt ≤ working capital · $13.4B vs ($1.9B) WC

What this means
Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.
Earnings stability Pass

A profit every year (10-yr record) · no losses

What this means
Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.
Dividend record Pass

Uninterrupted dividends · paid every year (10)

What this means
An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.
Earnings growth Pass

Earnings +33% over the record · +104%

What this means
At least a third more earnings than a decade ago, averaging three years at each end. Net income (not per-share), so stock splits don't distort it, buybacks and dilution show up in the share-count line instead.
Moderate price —

P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price

What this means
Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $3.56/share (latest year $3.71), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $44.34/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2016–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

Profitable years 10 of 10

What this means
Never lost money over the record, the earnings stability Graham insisted on.
Return on capital ≥ 15% 0 of 9 yrs

What this means
A moat shows up as a high return on invested capital that holds year after year, not one good vintage.
Operating margin 25% → 26% (3-yr avg ends)

What this means
Through the cycle the operating margin held roughly steady — about 25% early, 26% lately, median 24%.
Reinvestment, incremental ROIC 10%

What this means
Reinvested capital came back at only a modest incremental return — near the cost of capital, where extra growth adds little per dollar. The record shows whether it is a soft stretch or a thinning moat.
Owner earnings growth +6%/yr

What this means
Owner earnings grew about 6% a year over the record.
Worst year 2018 · 22.1% op. margin

What this means
Stayed profitable even in its hardest year, the resilience that survives recessions.
Share count +5.6%/yr

What this means
The share count is rising, dilution works against you on a per-share basis.
Dividend record rising

What this means
Paid and raised the dividend across the record, the continuity Graham prized.
How management talks about it Owner’s terms

What this means
The record and the register agree: capital is compounding and the filing reasons in an owner’s terms — per-share value, return on capital, the long term — not a promoter’s.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of the latest quarter, Mar 31, 2026

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$1.9B

Cash & short-term investments$18M
Receivables$201M
Other current assets$1.7B

Current liabilities$4.2B

Debt due within a year$367M
Accounts payable$432M
Other current liabilities$3.4B

Current ratio0.45×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×

Quick ratio0.45×stricter: inventory excluded

Cash ratio0.00×strictest: cash alone against what's due

Working capital($2.3B)the cushion left after near-term bills

Debt due this year vs. cash$367M due · $18M cash cash alone won't cover the maturities; it leans on refinancing or operating cash · both figures from the Mar 31, 2026 balance sheet

Revenue, latest quarter vs. a year ago+5.0%the freshest read on whether the business is still growing

Current ratio, recent quarters0.6× → 0.4×

Deeper floors

Tangible book value$7.8Bequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles

Debt incl. operating leases$13.6B$61M of it operating leases

From the company's latest filing.

How the cash was used, 2016–2025

Over the record, the business generated $15.9B of operating cash; how management split it reads as a reinvestor, most operating cash is plowed back into the business.

Reinvested$17.3B · 109%
Dividends$4.6B · 29%
Buybacks$2.7B · 17%

Returned to owners$7.3B
96% of the owner earnings the business produced over the span, $4.6B as dividends and $2.7B as buybacks.
Source of funding−$8.7B
Reinvestment and shareholder returns ran $8.7B beyond the operating cash the business generated, so the gap was financed off the balance sheet.
Average price paid for buybacks$59.09
Across the years where the filing reports a share count, 45M shares were bought for $2.7B, about $59.09 each.
Net change in share count65.3%
The diluted count rose from 143M to 236M: issuance (stock pay, deals) outran any buybacks, so owners were diluted on net.
Dividend record$2.62/sh
Paid in 10 of the years on record, the per-share dividend growing about 7% a year. It was cut at least once along the way.

Buybacks are gross of stock issued to staff; the share-count line above is the net of that, the figure that decides whether owners gained. The average price paid blends a year of purchases (and any accelerated repurchase), so it is close, not exact. The record of where the cash went and on what terms.

Management, ownership & pay

read the proxy →

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid, beside what the business earned for its owners in the same years.

Fiscal year	Pay, as filed	“Actually paid”	Owner earnings
2021	$11.1M	$14.5M	$455M
2021	$120k	−$2.1M	$455M
2022	$6.9M	$5.9M	$873M
2023	$7.1M	$1.1M	$904M
2024	$7.3M	$10.0M	$870M
2025	$9.5M	$16.6M	$882M

Both pay figures are the company’s own, from the pay-versus-performance table its proxy statement files. “As filed” is the Summary Compensation Table total: salary, bonus, and equity awards at their value on the day of grant. “Actually paid” is the SEC’s prescribed recalculation, which re-marks those equity awards to what they became as they vested; it can swing far above or below the filed figure in either direction, and negative years occur. Owner earnings are the whole business's, from the record above, for the same fiscal years.

Insider ownership<1%
The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2026 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.
Stock-based compensation$21M
The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 0% of revenue, equal to 1% of operating profit. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

Inverting the record

Invert: instead of why Evergy is a good business, the question is what would make owning it a mistake, and whether those marks are in the record. Disconfirming tests across 2016–2025.

2 of the 4 tests turned up something to look into; the other 2 came back clean.

Look hereIs it less profitable than it was?15.9% vs 20.0%
The owner-earnings margin averaged 20.0% early in the record and 15.9% across the last three years, and the latest year has not recovered. Ask the filing whether that is a structural drift or a cyclical trough — price, mix, cost, or a competitor — and whether it is permanent.
Look hereDid the share count rise anyway?65.3%
Diluted shares grew 65.3% over 2016–2025, even as the company spent $2.7B on buybacks. The repurchases were outrun by issuance — to staff, in a raise, or in a deal — and the filing says which; owners' slice still shrank. Read the buyback line beside this one, not on its own.

And these came back clean

Did reported profit become cash?
Are "one-time" charges a yearly habit?

Each test is read from the filings and is noisy alone; a flag can mark a cyclical trough or a year of heavy investment as easily as a problem. The filing says which.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →

Which reported numbers are a judgment call?
Management names Revenue recognition, Pension & retirement, Income taxes as critical estimates
each rests partly on management's judgment; the filing's note sets out the assumptionsverify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, Multi-Utilities

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

Company	Revenue	Gross margin	Op. margin	ROIC	Owner earn. margin
XELXcel Energy Inc.	$14.7B	67%	17.7%	6%	13%
PEGPublic Service Enterprise Group Inc	$12.2B	68%	21.1%	6%	17%
WECWEC Energy Group Inc.	$9.8B	64%	22.1%	6%	18%
AEEAmeren Corporation	$8.8B	—	21.5%	5%	18%
CMSCMS Energy Corporation	$8.3B	—	18.7%	5%	12%
NINiSource Inc	$6.5B	68%	20.5%	6%	10%
EVRGEvergy	$5.7B	—	24.7%	6%	17%
LNTAlliant Energy	$4.4B	86%	21.7%	6%	1%
Group median	—	—	21.3%	6%	15%

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Type today's close and see the owner-earnings growth you'd have to believe to justify it, beside what Evergy has delivered.

Evergy’s latest year shows negative owner earnings, the mark of a build-out: total capital spending outruns the cash the business throws off today. So the tool opens on the steady-state base (maintenance capex in place of the build-out spend), the cash it would earn at rest; clear the toggle below to read the latest year exactly as reported.

Today’s price $

Through the cycle, Evergy earns about $987M on its 17.3% median owner-earnings margin. This year’s 15.5% margin runs in line with that. Normalize, below, values the price on that through-cycle figure rather than the latest year.

Base Normalize · through-cycle ($987M) Net of stock comp (−$22M) Steady-state · maintenance capex ($795M)

—

The assumptions Required return 9% Years of high growth 10 Terminal growth 2.5%

9.0% = the 4.55% 10-year Treasury (Jul 15, 2026) + 4.45 points of equity premium. The rate you require is yours to set.

Enter a price above to run it.

Implied by the price—

Owner-earnings growth · ’21→’25+7%/yr

Owner-earnings growth · ’16→’25+6%/yr

Owner-earnings yield—

P/E (3-yr earnings ’23–’25)—

P/B—

Graham’s price gate—

Graham capped the multiple at 15×; Buffett and Munger let that rule go: a wonderful business can deserve 50× if the thesis holds. The gate marks the bargain-hunter's floor.

Against a high-grade bond: Graham’s yardstick bond yield%

Prefilled with the 10-year Treasury (4.55%, as of Jul 15, 2026). Edit it for today’s exact figure, or a AAA corporate yield.

Graham measured a stock against the bond you could own instead, the heart of his margin of safety. Enter a price above to weigh the owner-earnings yield against this bond.

Free cash flow ($1.1B) on 231M shares outstanding, per the 10-Q cover, as of 2026-04-30; net debt $13.5B. The base opens on the steady-state figure (the latest year is negative on total capex mid-build-out); clear Steady-state to use the year as filed. Net of stock comp treats option pay as the expense it is. Capex ($3.1B) runs well above depreciation ($1.2B), so this is a build-out; Steady-state swaps total capex for maintenance (≈ depreciation), lifting the base to about $795M, the cash it would throw off if it stopped expanding. The dials set the multiple a growth belief justifies; the price, and every dollar on this page, is yours.

Weigh EVRG against another business →

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Evergy (EVRG), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/EVRG, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← EVR its page in the Manual EVTC →

Industry order: ← ED the Multi-Utilities chapter EXC →