Owner Scorecard


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GNS, Genius Group Limited

Software asset-light UnprofitableDistress / turnaroundCapital build-out

Revenue is Academy (56%), Resorts (26%) and School (17%).

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F · US listing is the ordinary share
GNS · Genius Group Limited
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$8M
+10.6% YoY · 2% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM
Cash & investments $4M
Cash burn · annual $11M
Runway 4 mo

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What it is
A software business, earning high margins on code once it is written.
Situation
Unprofitable. No meaningful revenue yet; the record is the cash on hand against the burn. Distress / turnaround. Thin interest coverage, or operating cash burned against real debt, across the record. The balance sheet carries this situation; the debt schedule sets the clock. Capital build-out. Capital spending has surged to 23% of sales, today's earnings are charged less depreciation than tomorrow's will be.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −233% through the cycle on a 34% gross margin, the operating line deeply negative — so the lever is the path to a margin at all: revenue growth against the cost curve and the cash runway, not the level of a margin that isn't there yet. Read this kind of business on retention and the cost of growth. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on going-concern doubt, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median −79%, above 15% in 0 of 6 years). Owner earnings, the cash-based check, have been thin too. This is price-taker territory, where the balance sheet and the cycle matter more than any multiple; the rest is in the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 20-F →

Revenue spreads across 3 segments, the largest Academy at 56%.

Revenue by reportable segment, FY2025
  • Academy56%$5M
  • Resorts26%$2M
  • School17%$1M
By geographyEurope middle east africa63%Pacific33%North america south america3%

From the segment footnote of the company's own 20-F. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2020–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMDec 2025
Income statement
$8M$8M$18M$23M$8M$8M$8MRevenueRevenue
46%33%47%52%31%34%34%Gross marginGross mgn
($3M)($4M)($42M)($21M)($21M)($26M)($26M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
−35.1%−50.3%−232.7%−91.7%−281.9%−311.5%−311.5%Operating marginOp. mgn
($3M)($4M)($56M)($6M)($25M)($55M)($55M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
($2M)($3M)($7M)($12M)($46M)($11M)($11M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
$41K$39K$1M$3M$1M$2M$2MDepreciationDeprec.
$949K$1M$47M($9M)($23M)$43M$43MWorking capital & otherWC & other
$234K$78K$223K$131K$7K$2M$2MCapexCapex
3.1%0.9%1.2%0.6%0.1%22.9%22.9%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
($2M)($3M)($8M)($13M)($46M)($13M)($13M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
−28.4%−35.3%−42.0%−55.6%−611.4%−149.9%−149.9%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
($2M)($3M)($8M)($13M)($46M)($13M)($13M)Free cash flowFCF
−30.9%−35.8%−42.0%−55.6%−611.4%−149.9%−149.9%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
-39%-164%-1390%-118%-21%-24%-21%ROICROIC
-42%-119%-779%-40%-34%-62%-62%Return on equityROE
−42%−119%−779%−40%−34%−62%−62%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$2M$2M$6M$643K$3M$3M$4MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$948K$1M$5M$2M$2M$1M$1MReceivablesReceiv.
$113K$93K$1M$755K$467K$683K$683KInventoryInvent.
$1M$1M$6M$3M$2M$2M$2MOperating working capitalOper. WC
$5M$6M$24M$10M$42M$24M$24MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$5M$7M$23M$17M$12M$28M$28MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
0.9×0.9×1.0×0.6×3.7×0.9×0.9×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$1M$1M$32M$11M$8M$45M$45MGoodwillGoodwill
$17M$18M$91M$43M$101M$137M$137MTotal assetsAssets
$223K$151K$967K$377K$10M$25K$10MTotal debtDebt
($2M)($2M)($5M)($267K)$7M($3M)$6MNet debt / (cash)Net debt
-2.9×-11.1×-31.6×-5.5×-18.8×-7.3×-7.3×Interest coverageInt. cov.
$7M$4M$7M$14M$74M$89M$89MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
16.2M16.2M2.3M5.6M24.2M101M101MShares out (diluted)Shares
$0.47$0.51$8.04$4.06$0.31$0.08$0.08Revenue / shareRev/sh
$-0.19$-0.27$-24.65$-1.02$-1.03$-0.54$-0.54EPS (diluted)EPS
$-0.13$-0.18$-3.37$-2.26$-1.92$-0.12$-0.12Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$-0.15$-0.18$-3.37$-2.26$-1.92$-0.12$-0.12Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$0.01$0.00$0.10$0.02$0.00$0.02$0.02Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$0.46$0.23$3.16$2.53$3.05$0.88$0.88Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×1/7.14 into 2022 — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×2.45 into 2023 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×4.35 into 2024 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×4.2 into 2025 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
5-yr5-yr
Revenue / share−29.4%/yr−29.4%/yr
Capital spending / share+5.5%/yr+5.5%/yr
Book value / share+13.8%/yr+13.8%/yr

The record, charted

FY2020–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
101Mpeak FY2025
ROIC
−24%low FY2022
Gross margin
34%low FY2024

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

($13M)owner earningsvs.($55M)net incomelow FY2024

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business turned a $55M loss into ($13M) of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.

FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Reported net income($55M)($25M)($6M)($56M)($4M)
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$2M+$1M+$3M+$1M+$39K
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items+$43M−$23M−$9M+$47M+$1M
Cash from operations($11M)($46M)($12M)($7M)($3M)
Maintenance capital expenditurethe spending needed just to hold position and volume−$2M−$7K−$131K−$223K−$39K
Owner earnings($13M)($46M)($13M)($8M)($3M)
Growth capital expenditurediscretionary; spent to get bigger, not to stand still−$39K
Free cash flow($13M)($46M)($13M)($8M)($3M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-150%-611%-56%-42%-35%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position .

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • Does not cover its interest
    Operating income ($26M) ÷ interest expense $4M
    What this means

    A full year of operating profit didn't cover the interest bill. This is the zombie zone: the business depends on refinancing, asset sales, or forbearance to service its debt.

  • Net debt against an operating loss
    Cash $2M + ST investments $1M − debt $10M
    What this means

    Netting $4M of cash and short-term investments against $10M of debt leaves $6M owed, with no operating profit this year to measure it against — understand that combination before anything else about the company. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

Is it a good business?

  • Below average through the cycle
    6-yr median, range -1390%–-21%; -21% latest = NOPAT ($21M) ÷ invested capital $97M
    Industry peers: median -18%
    What this means

    The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. The headline is the median of the last 6 years (it ran -21% most recently), so one peak or trough year doesn't set the verdict. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    6-yr median margin, range -611%–-28%; latest ($13M) = operating cash ($11M) − maintenance capex $2M
    Industry peers: median -250%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -150% of revenue this year, a -56% median across 6 years.

  • Loss, and burning cash
    Net income ($55M) · cash from operations ($11M)
    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did not.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 1.10×
    Maintaining
    Capex $2M ÷ depreciation $2M
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 0 of 5 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $8M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Miss
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 0.86×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Conservative debt Miss
    Debt ≤ working capital · $10M vs ($4M) WC
    What this means

    Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.

  • Earnings stability Miss
    A profit every year (6-yr record) · 6 loss years
    What this means

    Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.

  • Dividend record Miss
    Uninterrupted dividends · none paid
    What this means

    An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.

  • Earnings growth
    Earnings +33% over the record ·
    What this means

    Earnings were negative early in the record, a growth rate isn't meaningful.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $-0.18/share (latest year $-0.35), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $0.56/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2020–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 0 of 6
    What this means

    Lost money in 6 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Return on capital ≥ 15% 0 of 6 yrs
    What this means

    A moat shows up as a high return on invested capital that holds year after year, not one good vintage.

  • Operating margin −106% → −228% (3-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin slipped — about −106% early to −228% lately, median −233% — competition or costs are biting in.

  • Reinvestment, incremental ROIC −9%
    What this means

    Reinvested capital came back at a negative incremental return over this window — the invested base grew while operating profit did not. The filings show where it went.

  • Worst year 2025 · −311.5% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2025, understand why before trusting the good years.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Elevated contestability

The product is software or information, the very thing capable AI now produces more cheaply, so the moat is more contestable than the record alone implies.

In its own filing Named as a competitive risk

Its FY2025 10-K names artificial intelligence as a competitive threat.

“Our mission is to disrupt the current education model with a student-centered, lifelong learning curriculum that prepares students with the leadership, entrepreneurial and life skills to succeed in today's rapidly evolving, AI-driven world.”

AI has collapsed the cost of building a capable substitute for the very thing this business sells. When a credible alternative can be assembled for a fraction of the incumbent's price, it is pricing power that erodes first, not revenue tomorrow. The live question is whether the moat survives that, not whether it held in the past. Whether that question is answerable at all is yours to decide, against your own circle of competence.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Dec 31, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$24M
  • Cash & short-term investments$4M
  • Receivables$1M
  • Inventory$683K
  • Other current assets$18M
Current liabilities$28M
  • Debt due within a year$25K
  • Other current liabilities$28M
Current ratio0.86×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio0.84×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.14×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital($4M)the cushion left after near-term bills
Debt due this year vs. cash$25K due · $4M cash covered by cash on hand, no refinancing forced · both figures from the Dec 31, 2025 balance sheet
Cash runway0.3 yrsthe business is consuming cash; this is how long the cash on hand lasts at that rate
Deeper floors
Tangible book value$35Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value($16M)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases$12M$2M of it operating leases
Deferred revenue$4Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Acquisitions & goodwill

from the balance sheet & the 6-year cash-flow record

Goodwill grows only when a company acquires and falls only when it concedes it overpaid. The size of that bet, the cash put into buying rather than building, and how much has already been written off.

Goodwill & intangibles$55M40% of all assets; the premium carried on the balance sheet for businesses acquired
Against book equity50%goodwill is this share of book equity; the rest is the company’s own retained and paid-in capital
Cash spent acquiring$0over 6 years buying other businesses, against $3M of capital spent building

None written down over the record; the goodwill is still carried at full cost. That is the deals holding their value on the books so far; whether they keep doing so is the test an owner watches, since the write-down, when it comes, is the admission the price was too high.

Goodwill, acquired intangibles and equity from the latest balance sheet; acquisition spend and write-downs summed across the 6-year record, from the company's own filings.

Inverting the record

Invert: instead of why Genius Group Limited is a good business, the question is what would make owning it a mistake, and whether those marks are in the record. Disconfirming tests across 2020–2025.

All 3 tests turned up something to look into. A record that trips every wire is one to understand slowly.

  • Look hereIs it less profitable than it was?−102.7% vs −31.9%

    The business ran at a loss early in the record (an owner-earnings margin of −31.9%) and the loss has widened to −102.7% across the last three years, with the latest year at −149.9%. Ask the filing where the widening sits — price, cost, or spending growing faster than revenue — and what would narrow it.

  • Look hereDid debt outgrow the business?$223K → $10M

    Debt rose from $223K to $10M while owner earnings went from about ($4M) to ($24M): the borrowing grew and the earnings that would carry it are not there now. Debt raised for buybacks or deals rather than growth is the kind that bites in a downturn.

  • Look hereDid receivables and inventory outpace sales?14% → 22% of sales

    Receivables and inventory grew from $1M to $2M while revenue grew 10%: working capital is climbing faster than sales (14% of revenue then, 22% now). That can mean customers paying slower, stock building up, or revenue pulled forward. The filing's cash-flow and receivables notes say which.

Each test is read from the filings and is noisy alone; a flag can mark a cyclical trough or a year of heavy investment as easily as a problem. The filing says which.

Peers, Software

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
RCATRed Cat Holdings Inc.$41M18%-562.0%-53%-250%
QXLQuantum X Labs Inc.$27M95%-9.4%-2%3%
QBTSD-Wave Quantum Inc.$25M68%-724.6%-1142%-582%
GEGGLGreat Elm Group, Inc.$16M93%-46.5%-12%-3%
NXTTNext Technology Holding Inc.$12M59%-24.0%-1%-29%
GNSGenius Group Limited$8M40%-162.2%-79%-49%
PDYNPalladyne AI Corp.$5M30%-916.4%-333%-500%
DJTTrump Media & Technology Group Corp.$4M55%-3360.9%-18%-943%
Group median57%-362.1%-36%-149%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the US price, in dollars: the NYSE/Nasdaq quote you hold. Genius Group Limited's US listing is the ordinary share itself. The record tables elsewhere on this page remain as filed.

Genius Group Limited is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

$
The assumptions

Revenue, delivered1%/yr’20→’25

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−150%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Genius Group Limited (GNS), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/GNS, data as of 2026-07-09.

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