Owner Scorecard


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YMT, Yimutian Inc.

IT Services & Consulting asset-light Unprofitable

A software business, earning high margins on code once it is written.

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F/A · figures as filed, in CNY · 1 ADS = 20 ordinary shares
YMT · Yimutian Inc.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
CN¥94M
−41.5% YoY
Vital signs · TTM, with 3-yr average
Revenue CN¥94M 3-yr avg CN¥148M
Gross margin 77% 3-yr avg 77%
Operating margin −44.3% 3-yr avg −39.5%
Owner-earnings margin −53% 3-yr avg −34%
Free cash flow margin −53% 3-yr avg −34%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

Situation
Unprofitable. No sustained operating profit across the record; an earnings multiple has nothing to rest on. What the record does show is revenue, the gross-margin trajectory, and the burn against the cash on hand.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −44% through the cycle on a 77% gross margin, the operating line in the red even at its best — so the lever is whether the spending below the gross line can come down enough to clear a profit: revenue growth against the cost curve, and the cash runway until it does. The cash cycle has run negative through the cycle (a median of −48 days): the operation is paid before it pays, so working capital releases cash as the business grows rather than tying it up. Read this kind of business on retention and the cost of growth. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on concentrated dependence, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2023–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMDec 2025
Income statement
CN¥188MCN¥161MCN¥94MCN¥94MRevenueRevenue
74%81%77%77%Gross marginGross mgn
(CN¥100M)(CN¥34M)(CN¥42M)(CN¥42M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
−53.2%−21.1%−44.3%−44.3%Operating marginOp. mgn
(CN¥106M)(CN¥35M)(CN¥47M)(CN¥47M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
(CN¥18M)(CN¥61M)(CN¥49M)(CN¥49M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
CN¥2MCN¥1MCN¥1MCN¥1MDepreciationDeprec.
CN¥86M(CN¥28M)(CN¥3M)(CN¥3M)Working capital & otherWC & other
CN¥2MCN¥351KCN¥850KCN¥850KCapexCapex
1.1%0.2%0.9%0.9%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
(CN¥20M)(CN¥62M)(CN¥50M)(CN¥50M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
−10.7%−38.3%−53.0%−53.0%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
(CN¥20M)(CN¥62M)(CN¥50M)(CN¥50M)Free cash flowFCF
−10.7%−38.3%−53.0%−53.0%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
Balance sheet
CN¥733KCN¥945KCN¥945KReceivablesReceiv.
CN¥237KCN¥2MCN¥2MInventoryInvent.
CN¥4MCN¥5MCN¥5MAccounts payablePayables
(CN¥3M)(CN¥2M)(CN¥2M)Operating working capitalOper. WC
CN¥47MCN¥154MCN¥154MCurrent assetsCur. assets
CN¥479MCN¥310MCN¥310MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
0.1×0.5×0.5×Current ratioCurr. ratio
CN¥61MCN¥161MCN¥161MTotal assetsAssets
-472.6×-35.3×-7.5×-7.5×Interest coverageInt. cov.
(CN¥1.8B)(CN¥191M)(CN¥191M)Shareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
400M460M1.34B1.34BShares out (diluted)Shares
CN¥0.47CN¥0.35CN¥0.07CN¥0.07Revenue / shareRev/sh
CN¥-0.26CN¥-0.08CN¥-0.04CN¥-0.04EPS (diluted)EPS
CN¥-0.05CN¥-0.13CN¥-0.04CN¥-0.04Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
CN¥-0.05CN¥-0.13CN¥-0.04CN¥-0.04Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
CN¥0.01CN¥0.00CN¥0.00CN¥0.00Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
CN¥-3.84CN¥-0.14CN¥-0.14Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×2.91 into 2025 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The record, charted

FY2023–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
1.3Bpeak FY2025
Gross margin
77%low FY2023

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

(CN¥50M)owner earningsvs.(CN¥47M)net incomelow FY2024

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business reported a CN¥47M loss but (CN¥50M) of owner earnings: CN¥3M less than the profit line, taken out by capital spending and the timing of cash.

FY2025FY2024FY2023
Reported net income(CN¥47M)(CN¥35M)(CN¥106M)
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+CN¥1M+CN¥1M+CN¥2M
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items−CN¥3M−CN¥28M+CN¥86M
Cash from operations(CN¥49M)(CN¥61M)(CN¥18M)
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−CN¥850K−CN¥351K−CN¥2M
Owner earnings(CN¥50M)(CN¥62M)(CN¥20M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-53%-38%-11%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position .

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F/A · source on SEC EDGAR →
Material weakness in financial controls
“We have identified one material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.”

The figures below are only as sound as the controls that produced them. read the note →

Will it survive?

  • Does not cover its interest
    Operating income (CN¥42M) ÷ interest expense CN¥6M
    What this means

    A full year of operating profit didn't cover the interest bill. This is the zombie zone: the business depends on refinancing, asset sales, or forbearance to service its debt.

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Negative, funded by others
    DSO 4 + DIO 39 − DPO 88 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. A negative cycle is a quiet moat: suppliers and customers fund the operation (Buffett's “float”), the company grows on other people's money.

Is it a good business?

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median -3%
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    3-yr median margin, range -53%–-11%; latest (CN¥50M) = operating cash (CN¥49M) − maintenance capex CN¥850K
    Industry peers: median 7%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -53% of revenue this year, a -38% median across 3 years.

  • Loss, and burning cash
    Net income (CN¥47M) · cash from operations (CN¥49M)

    In the filing’s words The filing discloses a material weakness in its financial controls — the reported numbers here, and the record built on them, are only as reliable as the controls that produced them.

    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did not.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.78×
    Harvesting
    Capex CN¥850K ÷ depreciation CN¥1M
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 0 of 1 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size
    Revenue ≥ $2B (a dollar floor) · CN¥94M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's floor is a dollar figure — about $2B of revenue as a conservative modern stand-in. This company reports in its home currency and we carry no exchange rate, so we show the figure and leave the size bar for you to apply rather than convert it with a number we don't have.

  • Strong liquidity Miss
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 0.50×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are CN¥-0.05/share (latest year CN¥-0.04), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is CN¥-0.14/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Elevated contestability

The product is software or information, the very thing capable AI now produces more cheaply, so the moat is more contestable than the record alone implies.

In its own filing Not named

Despite the structural exposure, the latest 10-K does not name AI as a competitive risk, which is itself worth a question.

AI has collapsed the cost of building a capable substitute for the very thing this business sells. When a credible alternative can be assembled for a fraction of the incumbent's price, it is pricing power that erodes first, not revenue tomorrow. The live question is whether the moat survives that, not whether it held in the past. Whether that question is answerable at all is yours to decide, against your own circle of competence.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Dec 31, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assetsCN¥154M
  • ReceivablesCN¥945K
  • InventoryCN¥2M
  • Other current assetsCN¥151M
Current liabilitiesCN¥310M
  • Accounts payableCN¥5M
  • Other current liabilitiesCN¥305M
Current ratio0.50×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio0.49×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.00×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital(CN¥156M)the cushion left after near-term bills
Deeper floors
Tangible book value(CN¥191M)equity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value(CN¥169M)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leasesCN¥2MCN¥2M of it operating leases
Deferred revenueCN¥76Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Peers, IT Services & Consulting

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
BBAIBigBear.ai Inc.$128M25%-62.6%-31%-19%
CEVACeva, Inc.$110M89%-1.2%-0%7%
RUMRumble Inc.$101M-125.9%-322%-86%
GLOOGloo Holdings Inc.$95M-209.1%-76%-196%
YMTYimutian Inc.CN¥94M77%-44.3%-38%
RDVTRed Violet Inc. Common Stock$90M-3.0%-3%20%
ISSCInnovative Solutions and Support Inc.$84M55%16.9%11%12%
SLPSimulations Plus Inc.$79M74%27.8%9%29%
Group median74%-23.6%-6%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the US price, in dollars: the NYSE/Nasdaq quote you hold. Per the filing's own cover, “American depositary shares, each representing twenty-five (25) Class”; Yimutian Inc. reports in CNY, so every figure in this tool is stated per ADS and translated at CNY 1 = $0.147 (2026-07-17, reference rate) so your dollar quote reconciles exactly. The record tables elsewhere on this page remain as filed, in CNY.

Yimutian Inc. is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

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The assumptions

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−53%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Yimutian Inc. (YMT), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/YMT, data as of 2026-07-09.

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