Owner Scorecard


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FBYD, Falcon's Beyond Global Inc.

Entertainment & Studios diversified Distress / turnaround

Falcon's Beyond Global Inc. is a visionary entertainment and technology enterprise at the forefront of the global experience economy.

We design, develop, engineer, deliver, and commercialize immersive physical and digital experiences for leading brands, developers, and destination operators worldwide, as well as for our own portfolio of entertainment and technology concepts.

Falcon's Beyond Global Inc. is built on an integrated experience platform that brings together creative development, proprietary technologies, advanced engineering, IP, and operational execution to enable the repeatable creation, deployment, and scaling of entertainment experiences across multiple formats and locations globally.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
FBYD · Falcon's Beyond Global Inc.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$15M
+120.8% YoY · −2% 3-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 4-yr average
Revenue $19M 4-yr avg $14M
Operating margin −3.1% 4-yr avg −186.8%
ROIC −2% 4-yr avg −46%
Owner-earnings margin −153% 4-yr avg −151%
Free cash flow margin −153% 4-yr avg −151%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What it is
Revenue is Services (81%) and Products (19%).
Situation
Distress / turnaround. Thin interest coverage, or operating cash burned against real debt, across the record. The balance sheet carries this situation; the debt schedule sets the clock.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −235% through the cycle, the operating line deeply negative — so the lever is the path to a margin at all: revenue growth against the cost curve and the cash runway, not the level of a margin that isn't there yet. Stock-based pay runs about 11% of sales, a real and recurring claim on owners that the GAAP margin understates. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on going-concern doubt, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median −55%, above 15% in 0 of 3 years). Owner earnings, the cash-based check, have been thin too. This is price-taker territory, where the balance sheet and the cycle matter more than any multiple; the rest is in the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 10-K →

Services is 81% of revenue, with Products the other meaningful line at 19%.

Revenue by product line, FY2025
  • Services81%$12M
  • Products19%$3M
By geographyUnited States91%Spain4%Asia3%United Arab Emirates2%

From the segment footnote of the company's own 10-K. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2022–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMMar 2026
Income statement
$16M$18M$7M$15M$19MRevenueRevenue
116%154%332%171%145%SG&A / revenueSG&A/rev
17%7%3%1%R&D / revenueR&D/rev
($17M)($57M)($16M)($13M)($580K)Operating incomeOp. inc.
−108.7%−313.3%−235.2%−90.0%−3.1%Operating marginOp. mgn
($17M)($48M)$22M$3M$10MNet incomeNet inc.
0%-0%-0%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
($19M)($23M)($13M)($25M)($28M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
$737K$2M$6K$349K$479KDepreciationDeprec.
($3M)$23M($36M)($29M)($40M)Working capital & otherWC & other
$320K$308K$11K$153K$73KCapexCapex
2.0%1.7%0.2%1.0%0.4%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
($20M)($24M)($13M)($25M)($28M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
−122.9%−130.1%−186.3%−166.2%−152.8%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
($20M)($24M)($13M)($25M)($28M)Free cash flowFCF
−122.9%−130.1%−186.3%−166.2%−152.8%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
$0$2M$2MAcquisitionsAcquis.
-15%-69%-55%-2%ROICROIC
-25%24%64%Return on equityROE
−25%24%64%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$8M$672K$825K$2M$1MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$3M$696K$2M$4M$5MReceivablesReceiv.
$407K$407KInventoryInvent.
$5M$4M$10M$8M$8MAccounts payablePayables
($910K)($3M)($8M)($5M)($2M)Operating working capitalOper. WC
$17M$2M$4M$10M$10MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$17M$214M$46M$29M$23MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
1.0×0.0×0.1×0.4×0.4×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$11M$11MGoodwillGoodwill
$112M$63M$61M$67M$62MTotal assetsAssets
$33M$30M$33M$14M$16MTotal debtDebt
$25M$29M$32M$12M$15MNet debt / (cash)Net debt
-15.6×-50.9×-8.4×-4.0×-0.3×Interest coverageInt. cov.
$68M($57M)($9M)$12M$15MShareholders’ equityEquity
0.4%22.2%11.2%10.0%Stock comp / revenueSBC/rev
Per share
8.5M12.7M39.3M49.2MShares out (diluted)Shares
$2.14$0.53$0.38$0.38Revenue / shareRev/sh
$-5.59$1.73$0.07$0.19EPS (diluted)EPS
$-2.79$-0.99$-0.63$-0.58Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$-2.79$-0.99$-0.63$-0.58Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$0.04$0.00$0.00$0.00Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$-6.71$-0.70$0.30$0.30Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×1.49 into 2024 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×3.08 into 2025 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
3-yr5-yr
Revenue / share−57.9%/yr (2-yr)−57.9%/yr (2-yr)
Capital spending / share−67.2%/yr (2-yr)−67.2%/yr (2-yr)

The record, charted

FY2022–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
39Mpeak FY2025
ROIC
−55%low FY2024

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

($25M)owner earningsvs.$3Mnet incomelow FY2025

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business reported $3M of profit but ($25M) of owner earnings: $28M less than the profit line, taken out by capital spending and the timing of cash.

FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Reported net income$3M$22M($48M)($17M)
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$349K+$6K+$2M+$737K
Stock-based compensationreal costnon-cash, but a real cost+$2M+$1M+$68K
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items−$29M−$36M+$23M−$3M
Cash from operations($25M)($13M)($23M)($19M)
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−$153K−$11K−$308K−$320K
Owner earnings($25M)($13M)($24M)($20M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-166%-186%-130%-123%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position . The cash-flow statement also adds stock comp back as non-cash, but it is a real cost paid in shares; counted as the expense it is (less $2M), owner earnings is nearer ($26M).

Much of fiscal 2025's profit didn't arrive as operating cash; it sits in “working capital & other” above. That can be a real inventory or timing swing, or profit that doesn't run through operating cash at all: a heavy tax year, equity-method earnings, or investment income booked through investing. For a year like this, owner earnings understates the cash earned; the full cash-flow statement carries the rest.

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • Does not cover its interest
    Operating income ($13M) ÷ interest expense $3M
    What this means

    A full year of operating profit didn't cover the interest bill. This is the zombie zone: the business depends on refinancing, asset sales, or forbearance to service its debt.

  • Net debt against an operating loss
    Cash $2M − debt $14M
    What this means

    Netting $2M of cash and short-term investments against $14M of debt leaves $12M owed, with no operating profit this year to measure it against — understand that combination before anything else about the company. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

Is it a good business?

  • Below average through the cycle
    3-yr median, range -69%–-15%; -55% latest = NOPAT ($13M) ÷ invested capital $24M
    Industry peers: median -10%
    What this means

    The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. The headline is the median of the last 3 years (it ran -55% most recently), so one peak or trough year doesn't set the verdict. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    4-yr median margin, range -186%–-123%; latest ($25M) = operating cash ($25M) − maintenance capex $153K
    Industry peers: median 6%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -166% of revenue this year, a -166% median across 4 years. Treating stock comp as the real expense it is (less $2M of SBC) leaves ($26M).

  • Thinly cash-backed
    Cash from ops ($25M) ÷ net income $3M
    What this means

    How much of reported profit showed up as operating cash. Above 1× is reassuring; well below suggests earnings lean on accruals. One year is noisy, growth and working-capital swings distort it, and this is operating cash, not free cash. Watch the multi-year trend.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.44×
    Harvesting
    Capex $153K ÷ depreciation $349K
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 0 of 3 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $15M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Miss
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 0.36×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Conservative debt Miss
    Debt ≤ working capital · $14M vs ($18M) WC
    What this means

    Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $-0.15/share (latest year $0.06), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $0.24/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2022–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 2 of 4
    What this means

    Lost money in 2 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Return on capital ≥ 15% 0 of 3 yrs
    What this means

    A moat shows up as a high return on invested capital that holds year after year, not one good vintage.

  • Operating margin −211% → −163% (2-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin widened — about −211% early to −163% lately, median −235% — pricing power intact or improving.

  • Reinvestment, incremental ROIC returns capital
    What this means

    The capital base barely grew: this business returns cash through dividends and buybacks rather than reinvesting. Judge it on the cash returned, not on compounding.

  • Worst year 2023 · −313.3% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2023, understand why before trusting the good years.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Moderate contestability

AI is likely to reshape costs and some products here without clearly contesting or sparing the core moat; how the company itself frames it is the tell.

The question is whether a moat the record shows as durable outlasts a technology that lowers the cost of part of what the firm sells. The durability is read in the record above, the filing's own framing of AI beside it; the industry label decides nothing on its own.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of the latest quarter, Mar 31, 2026

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$10M
  • Cash & short-term investments$1M
  • Receivables$5M
  • Inventory$407K
  • Other current assets$3M
Current liabilities$23M
  • Debt due within a year$9M
  • Accounts payable$8M
  • Other current liabilities$7M
Current ratio0.45×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio0.43×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.05×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital($13M)the cushion left after near-term bills
Debt due this year vs. cash$9M due · $1M cash cash alone won't cover the maturities; it leans on refinancing or operating cash · both figures from the Mar 31, 2026 balance sheet
Cash runway0.0 yrsthe business is consuming cash; this is how long the cash on hand lasts at that rate
Revenue, latest quarter vs. a year ago+214.8%the freshest read on whether the business is still growing
Current ratio, recent quarters0.0× → 0.4×
Deeper floors
Tangible book value$2Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value($22M)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases$18M$2M of it operating leases
Deferred revenue$1Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Management, ownership & pay

read the proxy →

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid.

  • Insider ownership2%

    The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2026 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.

  • Stock-based compensation$2M

    The slice of the business handed to employees in shares this year, 11% of revenue. Buffett's oldest accounting fight: this is compensation, compensation is an expense, real whether or not the headline earnings admit it. One trap: the cash-flow statement adds SBC back, so the operating cash, and the owner earnings drawn from it, are flattered by exactly this amount; counted as the cost it is, what an owner keeps is lower.

Inverting the record

Invert: instead of why Falcon's Beyond Global Inc. is a good business, the question is what would make owning it a mistake, and whether those marks are in the record. Disconfirming tests across 2022–2025.

1 of the 3 tests turned up something to look into; the other 2 came back clean.

  • Look hereDid receivables and inventory outpace sales?23% → 32% of sales

    Receivables and inventory grew from $4M to $6M while revenue grew 16%: working capital is climbing faster than sales (23% of revenue then, 32% now). That can mean customers paying slower, stock building up, or revenue pulled forward. The filing's cash-flow and receivables notes say which.

And these came back clean
  • Did debt outgrow the business?
  • Are "one-time" charges a yearly habit?

Each test is read from the filings and is noisy alone; a flag can mark a cyclical trough or a year of heavy investment as easily as a problem. The filing says which.

Peers, Entertainment & Studios

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
DKNGDraftKings Inc.$6.1B38%-44.5%-79%-15%
STUBStubHub Holdings Inc.$1.7B7.8%-73%15%
ACELAccel Entertainment Inc.$1.3B7.7%14%7%
RSIRush Street Interactive Inc.$1.1B32%-19.3%-1%
OSWOneSpaWorld Holdings Limited$961M7.2%12%6%
LLYVALiberty Live Holdings, Inc.$382M19%-13.5%-1%
SEGSeaport Entertainment Group Inc.$130M-91.7%-18%
FBYDFalcon's Beyond Global Inc.$15M-172.0%-55%-148%
Group median-16.4%-18%3%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Falcon's Beyond Global Inc. is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

$
The assumptions

Revenue, delivered−11%/yr’22→’25

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−153%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Falcon's Beyond Global Inc. (FBYD), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/FBYD, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← FBRX its page in the Manual FCBC →

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