Owner Scorecard


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SMFG, SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

Banks financial

Financial and capital markets are affected by the monetary policy measures of the Bank of Japan.

We are one of the three largest financial groups in Japan and offer a diverse range of financial services, including commercial banking, leasing, securities, consumer finance and other services.

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F · figures as filed, in JPY
SMFG · SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
¥4.15T
+23.4% YoY · 11% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · FY2025, with 5-yr average
Revenue ¥4.15T 5-yr avg ¥3.15T
Return on equity 3% 5-yr avg 5%
Return on tangible equity 3% 5-yr avg 5%
Equity / assets 5.6% 5-yr avg 5.4%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What moves the needle
Net interest margin, loan losses, and book value. A lender is read on the quality of its balance sheet, not an earnings multiple, and the worst year of credit losses matters more than the best. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on equity has sat below the cost of equity (median 5%, above 12% in only 0 of 10 years). The cycle and the loan book decide this one; weigh the recession years in the record, not the average, and read the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked. Share counts on the current split basis.

Share count
3.9Bpeak FY2018
Revenue
¥4.15Tlow FY2019
III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Is it a good business?

  • Below the cost of equity
    Net income ¥478.1B ÷ equity ¥16.49T
    Industry peers: median 10%
    What this means

    The bank's north star, what it earns on shareholders' capital. Cost of equity is roughly 10%, so a return durably above that builds value and below it destroys it. One year is noisy; the durability across a full credit cycle is what counts.

  • Modest
    Net income ÷ (equity − goodwill ¥287.5B − intangibles ¥803.7B)
    Industry peers: median 13%
    What this means

    The cleaner return, stripping out the goodwill paid for past acquisitions. This is the number a buyer of the whole bank actually earns on the hard capital.

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median 62%
    What this means

    Noninterest expense or revenue missing.

Is it sound?

  • Capital (equity / assets) 5.6%
    Thin
    Equity ¥16.49T ÷ assets ¥292.17T
    What this means

    A plain-English leverage read: how much of the balance sheet is the owners' own money. This is a rough proxy; the regulatory figure is the CET1 ratio, which is risk-weighted and reported in the filing. The point is the same, how much loss the bank can absorb before depositors are at risk.

  • Deposit-funded
    Deposits ¥190.02T ÷ assets ¥292.17T
    What this means

    Low-cost, sticky deposits are a bank's real moat, the cheap raw material it lends out at a spread. A bank funded mostly by deposits earns more durably than one that rents its money in the wholesale market.

  • Credit cost
    Not enough data
    What this means

    Provision or net interest income missing.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

In its own filing Raised, but not as a competitor

The filing raises AI among its risks, but in other terms (security, regulation, energy or the like), not as a competitor to its product; it frames AI mainly as a capability.

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat, and the company is using it that way.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Peers, Banks

The same industry, side by side on the bank lens. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueROEROTCEEfficiencyNII / assets
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.$182.4B13%16%57%2.0%
BACBank of America Corp.$113.1B10%13%64%1.8%
CCitigroup Inc.$85.2B7%8%62%2.3%
WFCWells Fargo & Co.$83.7B11%13%67%2.5%
COFCapital One Financial Corporation$53.4B8%12%54%6.0%
USBU.S. Bancorp$28.7B12%17%59%2.5%
TFCTruist Financial Corporation$20.3B8%11%63%2.7%
SMFGSUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.¥4.15T5%6%0.7%
Group median9%12%2.4%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

price / tangible book

Enter the home-market price, not the US ADR quote. SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. reports in JPY, and every figure here (owner earnings, book value, the share count) is on that JPY, ordinary-share basis. Enter the price on the same basis: the local-exchange quote per ordinary share in JPY. A US ADR price in dollars bundles the ADR-to-ordinary ratio and the exchange rate, so it will not reconcile with these figures and would throw the multiple off.

A bank is worth a multiple of its tangible book value, and the multiple it deserves is set by the return it earns on that book. Type today’s price; we show what you would be paying against what SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.’s record justifies.

¥
The assumptions

Tangible book / share, delivered−16%/yr’20→’25

The justified multiple is (return on tangible equity − growth) ÷ (cost of equity − growth). A bank earning exactly its cost of equity is worth about one times tangible book; the premium above that prices each point of durable excess return. A higher cost of equity lowers the justified multiple for a bank.

Enter a price above to run it.

Price / tangible book
Justified by the return
Normalized return on tangible equity6%
Price / book
Earnings yield
P/E (3-yr avg ’23–’25)
Graham’s price gate

Graham applied the same standards to financial enterprises (Intelligent Investor ch.14): the 15× multiple cap on averaged earnings, and P/E times price-to-book at most 22.5. The gate marks the bargain-hunter’s floor, not a verdict.

Tangible book ¥15.40T on 3827M shares, a 6% normalized return on it. The dials set the multiple such a return would justify; your price sets the multiple you are paying. It assumes the bank keeps earning that return; a credit cycle, a rate shock or a bad acquisition changes it, which is what the record and the 10-K are for.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (SMFG), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/SMFG, data as of 2026-07-09.

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Industry order: ← SMBK the Banks chapter SNV →