Owner Scorecard


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ENGS, Energys Group Limited

Construction & Engineering capital-intensive UnprofitableDistress / turnaround

We are an energy service company founded in the United Kingdom with over 23 years of experience in deploying energy-saving technologies and services.

We principally provide end-to-end customized solutions and services involving the retrofitting of existing infrastructures to reduce CO 2 emissions and to reduce costs for the customer.

We sell and install our own high quality LED lighting products and we offer several other products and services, such as boiler optimization, lighting controls, energy monitoring and reporting, value wrap, low carbon heating, combined heat and power and indoor air quality products.

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F · figures as filed, in GBP · US listing is the ordinary share
ENGS · Energys Group Limited
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
£7M
−28.2% YoY
Vital signs · TTM, with 3-yr average
Revenue £7M 3-yr avg £7M
Gross margin 20% 3-yr avg 20%
Operating margin −25.2% 3-yr avg −17.9%
ROIC −19% 3-yr avg −11%
Owner-earnings margin −7% 3-yr avg −11%
Free cash flow margin −7% 3-yr avg −11%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

Situation
Unprofitable. No meaningful revenue yet; the record is the cash on hand against the burn. Distress / turnaround. Thin interest coverage, or operating cash burned against real debt, across the record. The balance sheet carries this situation; the debt schedule sets the clock.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −25% through the cycle on a 20% gross margin, the operating line deeply negative — so the lever is the path to a margin at all: revenue growth against the cost curve and the cash runway, not the level of a margin that isn't there yet. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on customer concentration, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2023–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMJun 2025
Income statement
£6M£10M£7M£7MRevenueRevenue
18%22%20%20%Gross marginGross mgn
(£2M)(£233K)(£2M)(£2M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
−25.9%−2.4%−25.2%−25.2%Operating marginOp. mgn
(£2M)(£1M)(£2M)(£2M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
(£630K)(£1M)(£500K)(£500K)Operating cash flowOp. cash
£141K£136K£144K£144KDepreciationDeprec.
£2M(£460K)£1M£1MWorking capital & otherWC & other
£1K£32K£8K£8KCapexCapex
0.0%0.3%0.1%0.1%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
(£631K)(£1M)(£508K)(£508K)Owner earningsOwner earn.
−10.5%−15.3%−7.4%−7.4%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
(£631K)(£1M)(£508K)(£508K)Free cash flowFCF
−10.5%−15.3%−7.4%−7.4%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
-3%-19%-19%ROICROIC
-139%-139%Return on equityROE
−139%−139%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
£261K£193K£193KCash & investmentsCash+inv
£1M£1M£1MInventoryInvent.
£1M£975K£975KAccounts payablePayables
(£57K)£108K£108KOperating working capitalOper. WC
£5M£7M£7MCurrent assetsCur. assets
£10M£9M£9MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
0.5×0.8×0.8×Current ratioCurr. ratio
£9M£10M£10MTotal assetsAssets
£8M£6M£6MTotal debtDebt
£8M£6M£6MNet debt / (cash)Net debt
(£6M)(£2M)£1M£1MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
12.0M12.0M14.3M14.3MShares out (diluted)Shares
£0.50£0.80£0.48£0.48Revenue / shareRev/sh
£-0.19£-0.09£-0.15£-0.15EPS (diluted)EPS
£-0.05£-0.12£-0.04£-0.04Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
£-0.05£-0.12£-0.04£-0.04Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
£0.00£0.00£0.00£0.00Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
£-0.49£-0.17£0.10£0.10Book value / shareBVPS

The record, charted

FY2023–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
14Mpeak FY2025
Gross margin
20%low FY2023

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

(£508K)owner earningsvs.(£2M)net incomelow FY2024

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business turned a £2M loss into (£508K) of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.

FY2025FY2024FY2023
Reported net income(£2M)(£1M)(£2M)
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+£144K+£136K+£141K
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items+£1M−£460K+£2M
Cash from operations(£500K)(£1M)(£630K)
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−£8K−£32K−£1K
Owner earnings(£508K)(£1M)(£631K)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-7%-15%-11%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position .

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • Interest expense not tagged in the data
    What this means

    No usable interest-expense line was tagged in the filing data, but the balance sheet carries real net debt — so the interest burden here is unknown, not absent. Read the debt on the net-debt check below.

  • Net debt against an operating loss
    Cash £193K − debt £6M
    What this means

    Netting £193K of cash and short-term investments against £6M of debt leaves £6M owed, with no operating profit this year to measure it against — understand that combination before anything else about the company. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

Is it a good business?

  • Below average
    NOPAT (£1M) ÷ invested capital £7M (debt + equity − cash)
    Industry peers: median 10%
    What this means

    The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    3-yr median margin, range -15%–-7%; latest (£508K) = operating cash (£500K) − maintenance capex £8K
    Industry peers: median 6%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -7% of revenue this year, a -11% median across 3 years.

  • Loss, and burning cash
    Net income (£2M) · cash from operations (£500K)
    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did not.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.06×
    Harvesting
    Capex £8K ÷ depreciation £144K
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 0 of 2 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size
    Revenue ≥ $2B (a dollar floor) · £7M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's floor is a dollar figure — about $2B of revenue as a conservative modern stand-in. This company reports in its home currency and we carry no exchange rate, so we show the figure and leave the size bar for you to apply rather than convert it with a number we don't have.

  • Strong liquidity Miss
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 0.84×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Conservative debt Miss
    Debt ≤ working capital · £6M vs (£1M) WC
    What this means

    Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are £-0.13/share (latest year £-0.15), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is £0.10/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

In its own filing Framed as a capability

The filing positions AI as something the company uses, not something it fears.

“Our process includes: (i) collection of data, monitoring and analysis utilizing sensors, nodes, gateways, dashboards and servers; (ii) equipment control, including nodes, MQTT server, dashboards and other sensors; (iii) artificial intelligence, including big data analysis, algori…”

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat, and the company is using it that way.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Jun 30, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets£7M
  • Cash & short-term investments£193K
  • Inventory£1M
  • Other current assets£6M
Current liabilities£9M
  • Accounts payable£975K
  • Other current liabilities£8M
Current ratio0.84×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio0.72×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.02×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital(£1M)the cushion left after near-term bills
Deeper floors
Tangible book value£1Mequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value(£2M)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases£6M£127K of it operating leases
Deferred revenue£619Kcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →
  • How much of the revenue rides on one buyer?
    ≈£1M · 20% of revenue on the largest customer (TTM)
    “For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, one customer accounted for 19.8% of total revenue.”verify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, Construction & Engineering

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
FIXComfort Systems$9.1B20%6.5%20%6%
IESCIES Holdings Inc.$3.4B19%4.0%17%3%
AMRCAmeresco Inc.$1.8B19%6.1%8%-10%
AGXArgan Inc.$945M17%8.9%29%19%
MTRXMatrix Service Company$769M6%-3.7%-14%2%
LMBLimbach Holdings Inc.$647M18%2.9%10%6%
BBCPConcrete Pumping Holdings Inc.$356M37%12.6%6%11%
ENGSEnergys Group Limited£7M20%-25.2%-19%-11%
Group median19%5.1%9%4%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the US price, in dollars: the NYSE/Nasdaq quote you hold. Energys Group Limited's US listing is the ordinary share itself; figures in this tool are translated at GBP 1 = $1.349 (2026-07-17, reference rate); the dollar quote then reconciles exactly. The record tables elsewhere on this page remain as filed, in GBP.

Energys Group Limited is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

$
The assumptions

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−7%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Energys Group Limited (ENGS), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/ENGS, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← EMBJ its page in the Manual ENIC →

Industry order: ← EME the Construction & Engineering chapter ESOA →