Owner Scorecard


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SPPL, SIMPPLE LTD.

Commercial Services & Supplies capital-intensive Unprofitable

SIMPPLE LTD. is an advanced technology solution provider in the emerging property-technology space, focused on helping facility owners and managers manage their facilities autonomously.

Over the past five years, the Company has developed a proprietary ecosystem solution that automates workflow and the workforce in areas such as building maintenance, security surveillance and janitorial services.

SIMPPLE PLUS (Robotic solutions in Cleaning and Security domains as well as IoT Devices and peripherals).

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F · figures as filed, in SGD · US listing is the ordinary share
SPPL · SIMPPLE LTD.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
S$6M
+56.6% YoY · 9% 4-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue S$6M 5-yr avg S$5M
Gross margin 50% 5-yr avg 55%
Operating margin −62.8% 5-yr avg −70.9%
ROIC −991% 5-yr avg −475%
Owner-earnings margin −40% 5-yr avg −48%
Free cash flow margin −40% 5-yr avg −48%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What it is
Revenue is Robots (75%) and Software Services Rendered (25%).
Situation
Unprofitable. No meaningful revenue yet; the record is the cash on hand against the burn.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −63% through the cycle on a 55% gross margin, the operating line in the red even at its best — so the lever is whether the spending below the gross line can come down enough to clear a profit: revenue growth against the cost curve, and the cash runway until it does. Inventory runs near 16% of sales, so how fast it turns back into cash — and the risk of writing it down when demand softens — sits alongside the margin. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on customer concentration, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on capital has rarely cleared the cost of capital (median −253%, above 15% in 0 of 3 years). Owner earnings, the cash-based check, have been thin too. This is price-taker territory, where the balance sheet and the cycle matter more than any multiple; the rest is in the 10-K.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 20-F →

The biggest segment, Robots, is also where the profit is made: 75% of revenue and 100% of the profitable segments' operating profit. Software Services Rendered ran a S$3M operating loss.

Revenue by reportable segment, FY2025
Operating profit profitable segments only
  • Robots75%S$4M100% of profit
  • Software Services Rendered25%S$1Mloss of S$3M

From the segment footnote of the company's own 20-F. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of the profitable segments' operating profit (a loss-making segment carries its loss in dollars in the legend, not a share of the bar), before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2021–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMDec 2025
Income statement
S$4MS$7MS$5MS$4MS$6MS$6MRevenueRevenue
56%55%52%60%50%50%Gross marginGross mgn
S$56K(S$973K)(S$8M)(S$4M)(S$4M)(S$4M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
1.3%−15.0%−161.1%−117.2%−62.8%−62.8%Operating marginOp. mgn
S$66K(S$788K)(S$8M)(S$4M)(S$4M)(S$8M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
(S$288K)S$49K(S$8M)(S$1M)(S$2M)(S$2M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
S$183KS$312KS$543KS$694KS$780KS$780KDepreciationDeprec.
(S$537K)S$525K(S$517K)S$2MS$2MS$5MWorking capital & otherWC & other
S$85KS$34KS$21KS$16KS$562KS$562KCapexCapex
2.0%0.5%0.5%0.4%9.5%9.5%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
(S$373K)S$15K(S$8M)(S$1M)(S$2M)(S$2M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
−8.9%0.2%−161.4%−31.0%−40.1%−40.1%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
(S$373K)S$15K(S$8M)(S$1M)(S$2M)(S$2M)Free cash flowFCF
−8.9%0.2%−161.4%−31.0%−40.1%−40.1%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
-253%-181%-991%-991%ROICROIC
-244%-213%-161%-122%-221%Return on equityROE
−244%−213%−161%−122%−221%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
S$535KS$1MS$515KS$3MS$3MCash & investmentsCash+inv
S$774KS$4MS$496KS$824KS$824KReceivablesReceiv.
S$1MS$867KS$793KS$817KS$817KInventoryInvent.
S$317KS$496KS$899KS$409KS$409KAccounts payablePayables
S$1MS$5MS$390KS$1MS$1MOperating working capitalOper. WC
S$4MS$7MS$4MS$7MS$7MCurrent assetsCur. assets
S$4MS$5MS$4MS$7MS$7MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
1.1×1.5×0.9×0.9×0.9×Current ratioCurr. ratio
S$6MS$9MS$7MS$11MS$11MTotal assetsAssets
(S$535K)(S$1M)(S$515K)(S$3M)(S$3M)Net debt / (cash)Net debt
0.4×-7.4×-41.2×-126.9×-7.4×-20.3×Interest coverageInt. cov.
(S$1M)S$323KS$4MS$2MS$3MS$3MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
1.8M2.0M3.5M5.8M5.8MShares out (diluted)Shares
S$3.60S$2.31S$1.07S$1.02S$1.02Revenue / shareRev/sh
S$-0.44S$-3.73S$-1.11S$-0.72S$-1.31EPS (diluted)EPS
S$0.01S$-3.73S$-0.33S$-0.41S$-0.41Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
S$0.01S$-3.73S$-0.33S$-0.41S$-0.41Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
S$0.02S$0.01S$0.00S$0.10S$0.10Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
S$0.18S$1.75S$0.69S$0.59S$0.59Book value / shareBVPS

The diluted share count moved ×1.75 into 2024 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The diluted share count moved ×1.63 into 2025 — shares issued, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
4-yr5-yr
Revenue / share−34.3%/yr (3-yr)−34.3%/yr (3-yr)
Capital spending / share+72.9%/yr (3-yr)+72.9%/yr (3-yr)
Book value / share+49.2%/yr (3-yr)+49.2%/yr (3-yr)

The record, charted

FY2021–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
6Mpeak FY2025
ROIC
−991%low FY2025
Gross margin
50%low FY2025

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

(S$2M)owner earningsvs.(S$4M)net incomelow FY2023

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2025 the business turned a S$4M loss into (S$2M) of owner earnings: more cash than the profit line showed, after the non-cash charges and the capital it put back in.

FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Reported net income(S$4M)(S$4M)(S$8M)(S$788K)S$66K
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+S$780K+S$694K+S$543K+S$312K+S$183K
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items+S$2M+S$2M−S$517K+S$525K−S$537K
Cash from operations(S$2M)(S$1M)(S$8M)S$49K(S$288K)
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−S$562K−S$16K−S$21K−S$34K−S$85K
Owner earnings(S$2M)(S$1M)(S$8M)S$15K(S$373K)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-40%-31%-161%0%-9%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position .

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Will it survive?

  • Does not cover its interest
    Operating income (S$4M) ÷ interest expense S$183K
    What this means

    A full year of operating profit didn't cover the interest bill. This is the zombie zone: the business depends on refinancing, asset sales, or forbearance to service its debt.

  • Net cash, debt-free
    Cash S$3M − debt S$0
    What this means

    Cash and short-term investments exceed every dollar of debt by S$3M, on net the company owes nothing, and can act from strength when others can't. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Long (60+ days)
    DSO 51 + DIO 100 − DPO 50 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. Lower is better; a long cycle means growth itself eats cash.

Is it a good business?

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median 69%
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    5-yr median margin, range -161%–0%; latest (S$2M) = operating cash (S$2M) − maintenance capex S$562K
    Industry peers: median 8%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -40% of revenue this year, a -31% median across 5 years.

  • Loss, and burning cash
    Net income (S$8M) · cash from operations (S$2M)
    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did not.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.72×
    Harvesting
    Capex S$562K ÷ depreciation S$780K
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 0 of 3 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size
    Revenue ≥ $2B (a dollar floor) · S$6M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's floor is a dollar figure — about $2B of revenue as a conservative modern stand-in. This company reports in its home currency and we carry no exchange rate, so we show the figure and leave the size bar for you to apply rather than convert it with a number we don't have.

  • Strong liquidity Miss
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 0.91×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Earnings stability Miss
    A profit every year (5-yr record) · 4 loss years
    What this means

    Graham wanted earnings in each of the past ten years, the stability a defensive owner leans on.

  • Dividend record Miss
    Uninterrupted dividends · none paid
    What this means

    An unbroken dividend was Graham's mark of durability. He wanted twenty years; the filings show about ten, and a single suspension breaks the streak. Non-payers, many fine modern compounders, fall outside his defensive net by design.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are S$-0.90/share (latest year S$-1.31), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is S$0.59/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Durability & moat, 2021–2025

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

  • Profitable years 1 of 5
    What this means

    Lost money in 4 year(s), look at what happened there before trusting the average.

  • Operating margin −7% → −90% (2-yr avg ends)
    What this means

    Through the cycle the operating margin slipped — about −7% early to −90% lately, median −63% — competition or costs are biting in.

  • Worst year 2023 · −161.1% op. margin
    What this means

    Operations went underwater in 2023, understand why before trusting the good years.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Elevated contestability

The product is software or information, the very thing capable AI now produces more cheaply, so the moat is more contestable than the record alone implies.

In its own filing Framed as a capability

Despite the structural exposure, the filing positions AI as something it uses, not a threat to its product.

“Ltd., and also is engaged in our facilities management software business, including in connection with the SIMPPLE Ecosystem and SIMPPLE.AI.”

The product is the kind capable AI most directly contests: when a substitute can be built cheaply, the incumbent's pricing power is the first thing at risk. The record cannot say whether the moat outlasts that; past durability is a starting point, not a promise.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Dec 31, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assetsS$7M
  • Cash & short-term investmentsS$3M
  • ReceivablesS$824K
  • InventoryS$817K
  • Other current assetsS$2M
Current liabilitiesS$7M
  • Accounts payableS$409K
  • Other current liabilitiesS$7M
Current ratio0.91×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio0.80×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.44×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital(S$655K)the cushion left after near-term bills
Cash runway1.3 yrsthe business is consuming cash; this is how long the cash on hand lasts at that rate
Deeper floors
Tangible book valueS$158Kequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value(S$1M)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leasesS$260KS$260K of it operating leases

From the company's latest filing.

Peers, Commercial Services & Supplies

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
TSSITSS Inc.$246M20%2.0%69%8%
RMRThe RMR Group Inc.$183M36.0%158%38%
SPPLSIMPPLE LTD.S$6M55%-62.8%-253%-31%
ABSIAbsci Corporation$3M-1938.8%-56%-1651%
Group median-30.4%7%-12%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the US price, in dollars: the NYSE/Nasdaq quote you hold. SIMPPLE LTD.'s US listing is the ordinary share itself; figures in this tool are translated at SGD 1 = $0.775 (2026-07-17, reference rate); the dollar quote then reconciles exactly. The record tables elsewhere on this page remain as filed, in SGD.

SIMPPLE LTD. is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

$
The assumptions

Revenue, delivered1%/yr’21→’25

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−40%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "SIMPPLE LTD. (SPPL), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/SPPL, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← SPOT its page in the Manual SQM →

Industry order: ← SEZL the Commercial Services & Supplies chapter TC →