Owner Scorecard


← All companies ← CPAC Manual CRGO → ← COMP Real Estate Development & Services CURB →

CRESY, Cresud S.A.C.I.F. y A.

Cresud is an Argentine company that owns and leases farmland in Argentina, where it grows crops and raises cattle and sells the harvest into world commodity markets. Alongside the farming it develops and sells parcels of that land, and it controls a separate business that holds urban real estate. The money comes from selling produce at prices it does not set, from gains booked when land changes hands, and from rents — all earned and reported in Argentine pesos.

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F · figures as filed, in ARS · 1 ADS = 10 ordinary shares
CRESY · Cresud S.A.C.I.F. y A.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
ARS 914.2B
−4.7% YoY · 62% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue ARS 914.2B 5-yr avg ARS 755.5B
FFO margin 16% 5-yr avg 9%
Dividend payout (FFO) 61% 5-yr avg 66%
Debt / assets 26% 5-yr avg 25%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What moves the needle
This is a price-taker in crops and cattle, so the first test is not pricing power — there is none to find in a bushel of grain — but the cost of the acres it works and the discipline of the hand buying and selling them; the franchise, if there is one, lives in cheap land bought well and sold dear, not in the crop. Weather and the commodity cycle, both of which the filing flags, swing output and price in ways management cannot govern, and the whole enterprise sits inside Argentina, where pesos earned can lose value while debt still has to be refinanced. Watch, too, the related-party fee the filing discloses — a claim on profit paid to the controller's own management company that other owners do not share. The bad case is a leveraged, cyclical, peso-denominated operation that earns little on the capital it ties up; the record below holds the margins, the returns on capital, and the debt.
Is it a good business?
Funds from operations per share do not form a clean trend in the record. The dividend takes 61% of FFO, and is covered. Debt is 26% of assets, conservative for a REIT. The quality and location of the properties, the lease terms and occupancy, and the cost of the debt are what the 10-K settles, and no single ratio captures them.

Drafted from the company's filings and reviewed by hand; every number is shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2016’162017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMJun 2025
Income statement
ARS 15.6BARS 67.9BARS 93.3BARS 47.5BARS 82.2BARS 149.9BARS 767.7BARS 986.3BARS 959.4BARS 914.2BARS 914.2BRevenueRevenue
ARS 5.2B(ARS 624M)ARS 6.1B(ARS 26.8B)ARS 3.9B(ARS 86.6B)ARS 297.1BARS 228.8BARS 127.2BARS 96.1BARS 96.1BNet incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
ARS 6.8BARS 7.4BARS 16.3B(ARS 25.2B)ARS 8.8B(ARS 86.6B)ARS 325.5BARS 276.1BARS 172.0BARS 143.8BARS 143.8BFunds from operationsFFO
Balance sheet
4%62%10%0%20%82%100%61%61%Dividend payout (FFO)Payout
ARS 241.4BARS 557.7BARS 726.0BARS 1.03TARS 556.2BARS 1.14TARS 5.54TARS 4.84TARS 5.09TARS 5.09TTotal assetsAssets
56%61%66%61%25%24%26%26%Debt / assetsDebt/assets
ARS 135.3BARS 341.6BARS 477.8BARS 629.0BARS 194.6BARS 304.9BARS 1.36TARS 1.15TARS 1.34TARS 1.34TTotal debtDebt
ARS 50.4BARS 215.7BARS 343.4BARS 450.1BARS 149.5BARS 229.6BARS 1.16TARS 987.0BARS 1.09TARS 1.09TNet debt / (cash)Net debt
2.7×0.3×1.2×-4.0×2.7×0.3×0.3×2.9×2.2×2.2×0.5×Interest coverageInt. cov.
ARS 94.4BARS 150.9BARS 265.0BARS 313.3BARS 648.6BARS 374.3BARS 2.31TARS 2.50TARS 2.18TARS 2.21TARS 2.21TShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
495K498K497K489K-499K-499KShares out (diluted)Shares
ARS 13694.95ARS 14819.28ARS 32891.35ARS -51498.98ARS -17559.12ARS -288106.21FFO / shareFFO/sh
ARS 482.83ARS 9120.48ARS 3329.98ARS 952.97ARS -60.12ARS -175212.42Dividends / shareDiv/sh
ARS 190636.36ARS 302979.92ARS 533277.67ARS 640699.39ARS -1299827.66ARS -4436456.91Book value / shareBVPS

The record, charted

FY2016–2025

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked.

Share count
-499Kpeak FY2017
Revenue
ARS 914.2Blow FY2016
III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →
Restated past financials
“Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its 2024 and 2023 financial statements to correct an error.”

The figures below are only as sound as the controls that produced them. read the note →

Is it a good business?

  • about ARS -288106.21 per share
    Net income ARS 96.1B + depreciation ARS 47.6B

    In the filing’s words The filing discloses a restatement of previously reported figures — some numbers in the record have moved since they were first filed; read what changed, and why, before trusting the trend.

    What this means

    GAAP net income with property depreciation added back, because the buildings a REIT charges against earnings usually hold or grow their value. This, not net income, is what a REIT is actually priced on. It is an approximation here: where a filing reports gains on property sales, we remove them, the way the NAREIT definition does.

  • Covered
    Dividends ARS 87.4B ÷ FFO ARS 143.8B
    What this means

    A REIT must distribute most of its taxable income, so a high payout is normal and the question is whether FFO covers it. Above 100%, the trust is funding the dividend with debt or asset sales, and a cut usually follows.

Is it sound?

  • Conservative
    Total debt ARS 1.34T ÷ assets ARS 5.09T
    Industry peers: median 30%
    What this means

    Every REIT runs on leverage; how much is the question. Heavy debt is what turns a property downturn into a wipeout, as 2008 showed, so a conservative balance sheet is part of the moat here, not a drag on it.

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    Operating income or interest is missing, or operating income sits far below net income (a triple-net REIT's lease income bypasses the operating line), so an EBITDA coverage would mislead — read it on net income against the interest bill, and on debt / assets, instead.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Low contestability

The moat is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded, the kind AI cuts costs within but does not contest.

AI is unlikely to contest a moat that is physical, regulated or balance-sheet-funded; here it reads more as a cost tool than a threat.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Jun 30, 2025

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assetsARS 1.25T
  • Cash & short-term investmentsARS 250.9B
  • ReceivablesARS 442.8B
  • InventoryARS 177.4B
  • Other current assetsARS 375.6B
Current liabilitiesARS 1.00T
  • Debt due within a yearARS 535.8B
  • Accounts payableARS 330.5B
  • Other current liabilitiesARS 135.5B
Current ratio1.24×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio1.07×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.25×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capitalARS 244.9Bthe cushion left after near-term bills
Debt due this year vs. cashARS 535.8B due · ARS 250.9B cash cash alone won't cover the maturities; it leans on refinancing or operating cash · both figures from the Jun 30, 2025 balance sheet
Deeper floors
Tangible book valueARS 2.19Tequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value(ARS 1.63T)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leasesARS 1.36TARS 16.8B of it operating leases

From the company's latest filing.

Peers, Real Estate Development & Services

The same industry, side by side on the REIT lens. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueFFO marginFFO / assetsPayout (FFO)Debt / assets
CRESYCresud S.A.C.I.F. y A.ARS 914.2B17%2.9%41%56%
CBRECBRE Group Inc Common Stock Class A$40.5B6%8.6%13%
CWKCushman & Wakefield Ltd.$10.3B2%2.5%41%
COMPCompass Inc.$7.0B-6%-18.0%
VACMarriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation$5.0B7%3.4%26%30%
AGNTAGNT Inc.$4.8B-0%-3.5%100%
OPENOpendoor Technologies Inc$4.4B-8%-11.5%48%
FORForestar Group Inc Common Stock$1.7B8%4.5%30%
Group median4%2.7%41%36%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the US price, in dollars: the NYSE/Nasdaq quote you hold. Per the filing's own cover, “American Depositary Shares (ADSs), each representing ten shares of Common”; Cresud S.A.C.I.F. y A. reports in ARS, so every figure in this tool is stated per ADS and translated at ARS 1 = $0.001 (2026-07-17, reference rate) so your dollar quote reconciles exactly. The record tables elsewhere on this page remain as filed, in ARS.

A reit / real estate isn't read on an owner-earnings DCF; its economics live on the balance sheet (book value, the return earned on it, and the cash the assets throw off).

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Cresud S.A.C.I.F. y A. (CRESY), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/CRESY, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← CPAC its page in the Manual CRGO →

Industry order: ← COMP the Real Estate Development & Services chapter CURB →