Owner Scorecard


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NIPG, NIP Group Inc.

Casinos & Gaming diversified Unprofitable

Revenue is PRC and Other Subsidiaries (96%) and Ninjas in Pyjamas (4%).

Latest annual: FY2024 20-F · 1 ADS = 2 ordinary shares
NIPG · NIP Group Inc.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2024
$85M
+1.9% YoY
Vital signs · TTM, with 3-yr average
Revenue $85M 3-yr avg $78M
Gross margin 4% 3-yr avg 6%
Operating margin −19.8% 3-yr avg −16.5%
ROIC −6% 3-yr avg −6%
Owner-earnings margin −20% 3-yr avg −14%
Free cash flow margin −20% 3-yr avg −14%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What it is
A diversified business; where the profit really comes from, and whether it is earned or bought, is what the segment detail settles.
Situation
Unprofitable. No sustained operating profit across the record; an earnings multiple has nothing to rest on. What the record does show is revenue, the gross-margin trajectory, and the burn against the cash on hand.
What moves the needle
Operating margin has run around −18% through the cycle on a 5.8% gross margin, the operating line deeply negative — so the lever is the path to a margin at all: revenue growth against the cost curve and the cash runway, not the level of a margin that isn't there yet. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on supplier & input dependence, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 20-F →

PRC And Other Subsidiaries is 96% of revenue, so this is largely a single-segment business.

Revenue by reportable segment, FY2024
  • PRC And Other Subsidiaries96%$82M
  • Ninjas in Pyjamas4%$4M

From the segment footnote of the company's own 20-F. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2022–2024

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2022’222023’232024’24TTMTTMDec 2024
Income statement
$66M$84M$85M$85MRevenueRevenue
6%9%4%4%Gross marginGross mgn
($8M)($15M)($17M)($17M)Operating incomeOp. inc.
−12.3%−17.5%−19.8%−19.8%Operating marginOp. mgn
($6M)($13M)($13M)($13M)Net incomeNet inc.
Cash flow & returns
($10M)($5M)($17M)($17M)Operating cash flowOp. cash
$5M$6M$5M$5MDepreciationDeprec.
($9M)$2M($9M)($9M)Working capital & otherWC & other
$765K$96K$714K$714KCapexCapex
1.2%0.1%0.8%0.8%Capex / revenueCapex/rev
($10M)($5M)($17M)($17M)Owner earningsOwner earn.
−15.8%−6.3%−20.2%−20.2%Owner earnings marginOE mgn
($10M)($5M)($17M)($17M)Free cash flowFCF
−15.8%−6.3%−20.2%−20.2%Free cash flow marginFCF mgn
-6%-6%ROICROIC
-5%-5%Return on equityROE
−5%−5%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$8M$13M$13MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$19M$28M$28MReceivablesReceiv.
$13M$19M$19MAccounts payablePayables
$6M$9M$9MOperating working capitalOper. WC
$29M$44M$44MCurrent assetsCur. assets
$29M$40M$40MCurrent liabilitiesCur. liab.
1.0×1.1×1.1×Current ratioCurr. ratio
$141M$132M$132MGoodwillGoodwill
$314M$313M$313MTotal assetsAssets
$4M$4M$4MTotal debtDebt
($4M)($9M)($9M)Net debt / (cash)Net debt
-22.1×-28.0×-31.4×-31.4×Interest coverageInt. cov.
($75M)$235M$235MShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
70.0M74.3M70.2M37.2MShares out (diluted)Shares
$0.94$1.13$1.22$2.30Revenue / shareRev/sh
$-0.09$-0.18$-0.18$-0.34EPS (diluted)EPS
$-0.15$-0.07$-0.25$-0.46Owner earnings / shareOE/sh
$-0.15$-0.07$-0.25$-0.46Free cash flow / shareFCF/sh
$0.01$0.00$0.01$0.02Cap. spending / shareCapex/sh
$-1.01$3.34$6.31Book value / shareBVPS

Share counts before 2024 are restated ×2 for a stock split, so per-share figures sit on one basis.

The diluted share count moved ×1/1.89 into TTM — shares retired, not a split the totals corroborate — and the per-share figures carry the counts as filed.

The record, charted

FY2022–2024

Each measure over its full record; the current point and the worst year marked. Share counts on the current split basis.

Share count
70Mpeak FY2023
Gross margin
4%low FY2024

Owner earnings vs. net income

Owner earningsNet income

The accountant's number, and the cash an owner can take; the gap is the tell.

($17M)owner earningsvs.($13M)net incomelow FY2024

Net income is the accountant's number; owner earnings is the cash an owner could take out. The walk between them, off the cash-flow statement, and whether the gap is widening or holding.

In fiscal 2024 the business reported a $13M loss but ($17M) of owner earnings: $5M less than the profit line, taken out by capital spending and the timing of cash.

FY2024FY2023FY2022
Reported net income($13M)($13M)($6M)
Depreciation & amortizationnon-cash charge added back+$5M+$6M+$5M
Working capital & othertiming of cash in and out, other non-cash items−$9M+$2M−$9M
Cash from operations($17M)($5M)($10M)
Capital expenditurecash put back in to keep running and to grow−$714K−$96K−$765K
Owner earnings($17M)($5M)($10M)
Owner-earnings marginowner earnings ÷ revenue-20%-6%-16%

Owner earnings is the cash an owner could pull out without starving the business: operating cash less the capital it must spend to hold its position .

Maintenance capex is estimated as depreciation where a growing business invests above it; free cash flow is the figure the scorecard's free-cash margin reads.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2024 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →
Material weakness in financial controls
“Management's Plan for Remediation of Material Weakness Our management's ongoing remediation efforts related to the above identified material weaknesses include (but are not limited to): hiring additional accounting and financial reporting personnel with U.S.”

The figures below are only as sound as the controls that produced them. read the note →

Will it survive?

  • Does not cover its interest
    Operating income ($17M) ÷ interest expense $537K
    What this means

    A full year of operating profit didn't cover the interest bill. This is the zombie zone: the business depends on refinancing, asset sales, or forbearance to service its debt.

  • Net cash
    Cash $10M + ST investments $3M − debt $4M
    What this means

    Cash and short-term investments exceed every dollar of debt by $9M, on net the company owes nothing, and can act from strength when others can't. Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

  • Tight
    DSO 121 + DIO 0 − DPO 85 days
    What this means

    Days cash is tied up between paying suppliers and collecting from customers. Lower is better; a long cycle means growth itself eats cash. (Little or no inventory, a services / asset-light model, so the inventory leg is ~0.)

Is it a good business?

  • Below average
    NOPAT ($13M) ÷ invested capital $229M (debt + equity − cash)
    Industry peers: median -10%
    What this means

    The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.

  • Consumes cash through the cycle
    3-yr median margin, range -20%–-6%; latest ($17M) = operating cash ($17M) − maintenance capex $714K
    Industry peers: median 6%
    What this means

    What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's -20% of revenue this year, a -16% median across 3 years.

  • Loss, and burning cash
    Net income ($13M) · cash from operations ($17M)

    In the filing’s words The filing discloses a material weakness in its financial controls — the reported numbers here, and the record built on them, are only as reliable as the controls that produced them.

    What this means

    The company reported a net loss, so a conversion ratio isn't meaningful. What matters then is whether operations still threw off cash, here, they did not.

How is the cash used?

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

  • Investing or harvesting? 0.14×
    Harvesting
    Capex $714K ÷ depreciation $5M
    What this means

    Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Graham’s defensive tests · 1 of 3 met

Graham’s numerical criteria for the defensive investor (The Intelligent Investor, ch. 14), run on the filings. A floor of safety, not a buy signal; many fine modern businesses fail his strictest liquidity rules by design.

  • Adequate size Miss
    Revenue ≥ $2B · $85M
    What this means

    Big enough to weather a storm. Graham's 1972 floor was ~$100M of sales (≈ $700M today); we use a $2B revenue line as a conservative modern stand-in.

  • Strong liquidity Miss
    Current ratio ≥ 2× · 1.10×
    What this means

    Current assets at least twice current liabilities, near-term bills covered without touching the business. Strict by design: many cash-rich modern firms run leaner and miss it, holding their cushion in longer-dated securities.

  • Conservative debt Pass
    Debt ≤ working capital · $4M vs $4M WC
    What this means

    Graham's rule that borrowings not exceed net current assets. Capital-heavy and buyback-heavy firms routinely fail it, read it next to interest coverage, not alone.

  • Moderate price
    P/E ≤ 15 and P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5 · decided by the price
    What this means

    Graham's valuation gate, the wall he kept between a sound business and a sound investment. Three-year average earnings are $-0.09/share (latest year $-0.11), the averaged base the calculator's gate runs on, and book value is $2.07/share. Enter a price in “What the price implies” just below for the P/E, P/B, and whether it clears. But this is the rule Buffett outgrew: there's no hard P/E law, and a wonderful business can deserve a far richer multiple if the thesis holds, treat it as the bargain-hunter's floor, not a verdict on the price.

Does AI threaten the moat?

Moderate contestability

AI is likely to reshape costs and some products here without clearly contesting or sparing the core moat; how the company itself frames it is the tell.

In its own filing Raised, but not as a competitor

The filing raises AI among its risks, but in other terms (security, regulation, energy or the like), not as a competitor to its product; it frames AI mainly as a capability.

The question is whether a moat the record shows as durable outlasts a technology that lowers the cost of part of what the firm sells. The durability is read in the record above, the filing's own framing of AI beside it; the industry label decides nothing on its own.

Read from the filing's own risk factors, paired with the industry's structure under its SIC code; the durability is read above, the price below.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of fiscal year-end, Dec 31, 2024

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$44M
  • Cash & short-term investments$13M
  • Receivables$28M
  • Other current assets$3M
Current liabilities$40M
  • Debt due within a year$274K
  • Accounts payable$19M
  • Other current liabilities$21M
Current ratio1.10×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio1.10×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.31×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital$4Mthe cushion left after near-term bills
Debt due this year vs. cash$274K due · $13M cash covered by cash on hand, no refinancing forced · both figures from the Dec 31, 2024 balance sheet
Cash runway0.7 yrsthe business is consuming cash; this is how long the cash on hand lasts at that rate
Deeper floors
Tangible book value($25M)equity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value($26M)Graham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Debt incl. operating leases$4M$769K of it operating leases
Deferred revenue$1Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Acquisitions & goodwill

from the balance sheet & the 3-year cash-flow record

Goodwill grows only when a company acquires and falls only when it concedes it overpaid. The size of that bet, the cash put into buying rather than building, and how much has already been written off.

Goodwill & intangibles$260M83% of all assets; the premium carried on the balance sheet for businesses acquired
Against book equity56%goodwill is this share of book equity; the rest is the company’s own retained and paid-in capital
Cash spent acquiring$0over 3 years buying other businesses, against $2M of capital spent building

None written down over the record; the goodwill is still carried at full cost. That is the deals holding their value on the books so far; whether they keep doing so is the test an owner watches, since the write-down, when it comes, is the admission the price was too high.

Goodwill, acquired intangibles and equity from the latest balance sheet; acquisition spend and write-downs summed across the 3-year record, from the company's own filings.

Peers, Casinos & Gaming

The same industry, side by side on owner economics. Each figure is a through-cycle median, so a peak or trough year can’t distort it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each against.

CompanyRevenueGross marginOp. marginROICOwner earn. margin
STUBStubHub Holdings Inc.$1.7B7.8%-73%15%
ACELAccel Entertainment Inc.$1.3B7.7%14%7%
RSIRush Street Interactive Inc.$1.1B32%-19.3%-1%
OSWOneSpaWorld Holdings Limited$961M7.2%12%6%
LLYVALiberty Live Holdings, Inc.$382M19%-13.5%-1%
SEGSeaport Entertainment Group Inc.$130M-91.7%-18%
NIPGNIP Group Inc.$85M6%-17.5%-6%-16%
FBYDFalcon's Beyond Global Inc.$15M-172.0%-55%-148%
Group median19%-15.5%-6%3%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Enter the US price, in dollars: the NYSE/Nasdaq quote you hold. Per the filing's own cover, “American depositary shares, each representing two Class”; NIP Group Inc. reports in USD, so every figure in this tool is stated per ADS so your dollar quote reconciles exactly. The record tables elsewhere on this page remain as filed.

NIP Group Inc. is profitable, but owner earnings are negative this year because capital spending currently outruns operating cash, a build-out, so the owner-earnings reverse-DCF has no positive base to grow. We read the price from both ends instead: type a price to see the steady-state profitability it demands, then set the mature margin you would believe and weigh the two against each other. Nothing leaves your browser unless you enter it in your notebook.

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The assumptions

Enter a price to run it.

Owner earnings it must reach
Margin the price demands
Owner-earnings margin today−20%

Two reads of one future. From your price: the owner earnings the company must reach, valued at a mature multiple and discounted back at your rate, expressed as the margin it implies on revenue grown at your rate. From your belief: the mature margin you would credit, set on the dial above. When the margin the price demands runs above the one you would believe, you are paying for a future taken on faith. For a deep cyclical at a trough, normalized through-cycle earnings are the better lens; this mode is for the genuinely unprofitable, and for the profitable business whose capital spending currently outruns its cash.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "NIP Group Inc. (NIPG), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/NIPG, data as of 2026-07-09.

Manual order: ← NIO its page in the Manual NIU →

Industry order: ← MTN the Casinos & Gaming chapter PRKS →