Owner Scorecard


← The groupings

An industry chapter · Insurance — Property & Casualty

Insurance — Property & Casualty

83 members, ACGL to WTM, A to Z by ticker.

Gross profitability
not read: no member carries three readable years of gross profit and total assets
Capital intensity
median 5.3% — capital expenditure as a share of revenue, each member's median across its readable years; read on 2 of 83 members
Net cash
1 of the 2 members with a readable debt line hold more cash and short-term investments than total debt

Figures describe the list as a group, from each member's own filed record; they name no member and form no rank. A member missing an input is absent from that median, never counted against the others.

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ACGL Arch Capital

In October 2001, Arch Capital launched an underwriting initiative to meet current and future demand in the global insurance and reinsurance markets that included the recruitment of new management teams and an equity capital infusion of $763.2 million, which created a strong capital base that was unencumbered by significant pre-2002 risks.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $36.91

ACGLN Arch Capital Group Ltd.

In October 2001, Arch Capital launched an underwriting initiative to meet current and future demand in the global insurance and reinsurance markets that included the recruitment of new management teams and an equity capital infusion of $763.2 million, which created a strong capital base that was unencumbered by significant pre-2002 risks.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $36.91

ACGLO Arch Capital Group Ltd.

In October 2001, Arch Capital launched an underwriting initiative to meet current and future demand in the global insurance and reinsurance markets that included the recruitment of new management teams and an equity capital infusion of $763.2 million, which created a strong capital base that was unencumbered by significant pre-2002 risks.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $36.91

ACIC American Coastal Insurance Corporation

Our target market in such areas consists of states where the perceived threat of natural catastrophe has caused large national insurance carriers to reduce their concentration of policies.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

ACT Enact Holdings Inc.

We are a leading private mortgage insurance company serving the United States housing finance market since 1981 with a mission to help people buy a house and keep it their home.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AFG American Financial Group

American Financial Group is an insurance holding company.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AFGB American Financial Group, Inc.

American Financial Group, Inc. is an insurance holding company.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AFGC American Financial Group, Inc.

American Financial Group, Inc. is an insurance holding company.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AFGD American Financial Group, Inc.

American Financial Group, Inc. is an insurance holding company.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AFGE American Financial Group, Inc.

American Financial Group, Inc. is an insurance holding company.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AGO Assured Guaranty

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AIG American International Group

AIG is a property-casualty insurer. It sells policies — mostly to businesses, with some to individuals — that promise to pay when an insured thing goes wrong, from a damaged building to a lawsuit. It takes premiums in up front, invests that money while it waits for claims to come due, and aims to keep more in premiums than it pays out in losses and the cost of running the business.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $56.94 · dividend paid 8 of 8 yrs, never cut

AII American Integrity Insurance Group Inc.

Insurance market following the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons, in which a number of severe hurricanes resulted in record insured property losses and caused a number of national insurance companies to retreat from writing residential property insurance in the state.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AIZ Assurant

We are a premier global protection company that partners with the world's leading brands to safeguard and service connected devices, homes and automobiles.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $124 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

AIZN Assurant, Inc.

We are a premier global protection company that partners with the world's leading brands to safeguard and service connected devices, homes and automobiles.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $124 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

ALL Allstate Corp.

Allstate sells insurance — it collects premiums up front in exchange for a promise to pay claims later, mostly to households protecting cars and homes, alongside commercial coverage and some life and annuity lines. It reaches buyers through its own exclusive agents, independent agents, and a direct channel, and it also earns commissions placing other carriers' property-casualty, life, annuity, and lender-placed products. The money is made two ways: an underwriting profit when premiums collected exceed claims and expenses paid, and investment income earned on the premiums it holds before claims come due.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $106 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

AMSF AMERISAFE Inc.

AMERISAFE, Inc. is a specialty provider of workers' compensation insurance focused on small to mid-sized employers engaged in hazardous industries, principally construction, trucking, logging and lumber, agriculture, services, manufacturing, and maritime.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $46.78 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

ASIC Ategrity Specialty Insurance Company Holdings

Ategrity Specialty Insurance Company Holdings is a specialty property and casualty insurance holding company dedicated exclusively to the excess and surplus market for small to medium-sized businesses across the United States.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

AXS Axis Capital Holdings Limited

AXIS is a global specialty underwriter and provider of insurance and reinsurance solutions with operations in Bermuda, the United States, Europe, Singapore, and Canada.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

BNT BROOKFIELD WEALTH SOLUTIONS LTD.

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 1 of 5 yrs, never cut

BOW Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.

Our principal objective is to create and sustain superior returns for our stockholders by generating consistent, underwriting profits across our product offerings and through all market cycles, while prudently managing capital.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

BRK-A Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

Berkshire Hathaway is a holding company. It owns insurance businesses outright and puts the premiums it holds before claims come due — the float — to work as investable capital, and it owns whole operating companies in railroad, energy, manufacturing, services, and retail and wholesale distribution, alongside large stakes in public companies. It earns money two ways: the profits of the businesses it controls, and the return on the capital it invests.

Owner earnings 2016–2025 $23.7B$36.5B$27.6B$28.6B$26.8B$26.2B$26.5B$36.7B$17.7B$32.5B

Retained capital Retained $438.4B of earnings over 2016–2025; annual owner earnings fell $322M, $-0.00 per $1 retained.

Balance sheet net position not read (debt under-captured)

BRK-B Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

Berkshire Hathaway is a holding company. It owns insurance businesses outright and puts the premiums it holds before claims come due — the float — to work as investable capital, and it owns whole operating companies in railroad, energy, manufacturing, services, and retail and wholesale distribution, alongside large stakes in public companies. It earns money two ways: the profits of the businesses it controls, and the return on the capital it invests.

Owner earnings 2016–2025 $23.7B$36.5B$27.6B$28.6B$26.8B$26.2B$26.5B$36.7B$17.7B$32.5B

Retained capital Retained $438.4B of earnings over 2016–2025; annual owner earnings fell $322M, $-0.00 per $1 retained.

Balance sheet net position not read (debt under-captured)

CB Chubb Ltd.

Chubb is an insurer. It sells property and casualty coverage to businesses and to individuals, along with accident and health and life insurance, across many countries, and it reaches customers through independent agents and brokers. It takes in premiums up front, invests the money it holds against future claims, and earns from the gap between what it collects, what it pays out, and what those investments return.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

CINF Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Cincinnati Life Insurance Company, which provides life insurance policies and fixed annuities; and The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company, which offers excess and surplus lines insurance products.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

CNA CNA Financial Corporation

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $46.96 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

DGICA Donegal Group Inc.

Donegal Group Inc., or DGI, is an insurance holding company whose insurance subsidiaries and affiliates offer property and casualty insurance in 21 Mid-Atlantic, Midwestern, Southern and Southwestern states.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

DGICB Donegal Group Inc.

Donegal Group Inc., or DGI, is an insurance holding company whose insurance subsidiaries and affiliates offer property and casualty insurance in 21 Mid-Atlantic, Midwestern, Southern and Southwestern states.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

EG Everest Group

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

EIG Employers Holdings Inc

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

ESGR Enstar Group

A diversified business; where the profit really comes from, and whether it is earned or bought, is what the segment detail settles.

Owner earnings not read

Retained capital not read

Balance sheet Modest net debt, $735M

ESNT Essent Group Ltd.

Essent Guaranty, a Pennsylvania-domiciled monoline mortgage guaranty insurance company licensed in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and approved by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and also offer other credit risk management solutions, including contract underwriting, to our customers.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $56.37 · dividend paid 7 of 10 yrs, never cut

FAF First American Fin

The Company, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of providing title insurance, settlement services and other financial services and risk solutions through its title insurance and services segment and its home warranty segment.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $55.11 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

FNF Fidelity National Fin

We are a leading provider of title insurance, escrow and other title-related services, including trust activities, trustee sales guarantees, recordings and reconveyances and home warranty and transaction services to the real estate and mortgage industries.

Owner earnings not read

Retained capital not read

Balance sheet Net cash, +$156M

GBLI Global Indemnity Group, LLC

Indemnity Group, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company whose predecessors have been publicly traded since 2003.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

GLRE Greenlight Capital Re Ltd.

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

HCI HCI Group Inc.

We provide various homeowners' property and casualty insurance products for properties located in the State of Florida, which is our primary market, as well as in other states in the northeast and southeast regions of the United States.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

HG Hamilton Insurance Group Ltd. Class B

We are a global specialty insurance and reinsurance company founded in Bermuda in 2013.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

HIG The Hartford Insurance Group Inc.

The Hartford Insurance Group Inc. sells diverse and innovative products through multiple distribution channels to individuals and businesses and is considered a leading property & casualty and employee group benefits insurer.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $75.69 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

HIPO Hippo Holdings Inc.

Hippo Holdings Inc. is a technology-native insurance holding company that, through its subsidiaries, delivers a broad range of insurance products to customers via its owned and partner MGAs which generated $1.1 billion of gross written premium in 2025.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

HMN Horace Mann Educators Corporation

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

HRTG Heritage Insurance Holdings Inc.

Insurance holding company that primarily provides personal and commercial residential insurance through our insurance company subsidiaries.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $8.72 · dividend paid 8 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

IGIC International General Insurance Holdings Ltd.

Our board of directors will evaluate whether or not to pay dividends and, if so, whether to pay dividends on a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, depending on our results, market conditions, contractual obligations, legal restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 9 of 9 yrs, cut at least once

ITIC Investors Title Company

ITIC and NITIC offer primary title insurance coverage to owners and mortgagees of real estate and assume reinsurance of title insurance risks from other title insurance companies.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

JRVR James River Group Holdings Inc.

James River Group Holdings, Inc. owns and operates a group of specialty property and casualty insurance companies focused on underwriting small and middle market casualty risks within the U.S. excess and surplus lines market.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 7 of 7 yrs, cut at least once

KG Kestrel Group Ltd.

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

KMPB Kemper Corporation

Kemper is an insurance holding company that offers complementary insurance products, through its subsidiaries, including personal and commercial automobile insurance to consumers in targeted markets and industries.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $71.68 · dividend paid 9 of 9 yrs, never cut

KMPR Kemper

Kemper is an insurance holding company that offers complementary insurance products, through its subsidiaries, including personal and commercial automobile insurance to consumers in targeted markets and industries.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $71.68 · dividend paid 9 of 9 yrs, never cut

KNSL Kinsale Capital Group Inc.

Kinsale is a property and casualty insurance company that focuses exclusively on the excess and surplus lines market in the U.S., where we can use our underwriting expertise to write coverages for hard-to-place risks.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

KWY Kingsway Corporation

Kingsway Corporation owns and operates a collection of high-quality B2B and B2C services companies that are asset-light, growing, and that have recurring revenues.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

L Loews Corp.

Revenue is led by CNA (81%) and Boardwalk Pipelines (13%), with 2 more segments behind.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $54.82 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

LMND Lemonade Inc.

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

MBI MBIA Inc.

MBIA Services Corporation, also owned by MBIA Inc., is a service company that provides support services such as surveillance, risk management, legal, accounting, treasury and information technology, among others, to our businesses on a fee-for-service basis.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

MCY Mercury General

Mercury General Corporation are primarily engaged in writing personal automobile insurance through 12 insurance subsidiaries in 11 states, principally California.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

MHLA Maiden Holdings, Ltd.

Maiden Global had previously operated internationally by providing branded auto and credit life insurance products through insurer partners, particularly those in Europe and other global markets.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

MHNC Maiden Holdings, Ltd.

Maiden Global had previously operated internationally by providing branded auto and credit life insurance products through insurer partners, particularly those in Europe and other global markets.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

MKL Markel Group Inc.

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

MTG MGIC Investment Corporation

We are a holding company and through wholly-owned subsidiaries we provide private mortgage insurance, other mortgage credit risk management solutions, and ancillary services.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $17.58 · dividend paid 7 of 10 yrs, never cut

NMIH NMI Holdings Inc.

Our subsidiary, NMIS, provides outsourced loan review services to mortgage loan originators and our subsidiary, Re One, historically provided reinsurance coverage to NMIC in accordance with certain statutory risk retention requirements.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $29.24

NODK NI Holdings Inc.

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $15.35 · dividend paid 2 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

ORI Old Republic International

Old Republic International Corporation is a Chicago-based holding company engaged in the business of insurance underwriting and related services.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

PGR Progressive Corp.

Progressive sells insurance to ordinary people, mostly car insurance with some home and property coverage, sold both straight to the customer and through agents. It collects premiums up front, pays claims later, and invests the money it holds in between. So it earns two ways: the underwriting spread between premiums taken in and claims and costs paid out, and the income on the pile of customer money it gets to hold while it waits to pay.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

PLGO Pelagos Insurance Capital Limited

Our disciplined underwriting and active capital management enable us to respond dynamically 38 to market cycles and pursue opportunities that we believe offer an attractive balance of risk and return.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

PLMR Palomar Holdings Inc.

We are a specialty insurance company that provides property and casualty insurance products to individuals and businesses.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $69.16

PRA ProAssurance Corporation

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 4 of 4 yrs, cut at least once

RDN Radian Group Inc.

We are strategically focused on providing solutions that expand access to affordable, responsible and sustainable homeownership and help borrowers achieve their dream of owning a home.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $26.32 · dividend paid 5 of 5 yrs, never cut

RLI RLI Corp

We offer insurance coverages in the specialty admitted and excess and surplus markets.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

RNR RenaissanceRe

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

ROOT Root Inc.

Root is a technology insurance company founded on the idea that car insurance rates should be based primarily on driving behaviors, not demographics.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

SAFT Safety Insurance Group Inc.

Insurance market measured by direct written premiums as compared to approximately 39.0% nationwide, based on data made available by Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of America, Inc. and CAR.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

SIGI Selective Insurance

Insurance subsidiaries that sell products and services only in the United States and exclusively through independent insurance agents and wholesale brokers.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $93.24 · dividend paid 8 of 8 yrs, never cut

SIGIP Selective Insurance Group Inc.

Insurance subsidiaries that sell products and services only in the United States and exclusively through independent insurance agents and wholesale brokers.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $93.24 · dividend paid 8 of 8 yrs, never cut

SKWD Skyward Specialty Insurance Group Inc.

We are a growing specialty insurance company delivering commercial insurance products and solutions on a non-admitted and admitted basis, predominantly in the United States.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

SLDE Slide Insurance Holdings Inc.

We utilize our differentiated technology and data-driven approach to focus on market opportunities that are underserved by other insurance companies.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

SPNT SiriusPoint Ltd.

SiriusPoint is a global specialty underwriter of insurance and reinsurance, headquartered in Bermuda.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

STC Stewart Information Services Corporation

Stewart Information Services Corporation is a customer-focused, global title insurance and real estate services company offering products and services through our direct operations, network of approved agencies and other companies within the Stewart family.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

THG Hanover Insurance Group

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $29.97 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

TIPT Tiptree Inc.

Tiptree, our mission is to build long-term value by allocating capital to select small and middle market companies across industries.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $6.48 · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, cut at least once

TRV Travelers Companies

Travelers is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, sells commercial and personal property and casualty insurance — coverage against damage, loss, and liability — to businesses, government units, associations, and individuals. It collects premiums up front, pays claims as they come due, and earns money two ways: on the gap between premiums taken in and claims paid out, and on the money held in between. It reaches customers through independent agents and brokers, agency aggregators and carrier-based agencies, and direct.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

UFCS United Fire Group Inc.

We partner with managing general agents to offer delegated underwriting programs providing niche products, including marine specialty, professional liability and earthquake coverages.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

UVE UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS INC

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · dividend paid 10 of 10 yrs, never cut

WRB W.R. Berkley

An insurance business, read on its underwriting result, the combined ratio, and the float it invests, rather than an earnings multiple.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied · buybacks at an average near $18.05 · dividend paid 4 of 4 yrs, never cut

WTM White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd.

White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd. is an exempted Bermuda limited liability company whose principal businesses are conducted through its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Owner earnings not applied to a balance-sheet business

Retained capital not applied to a balance-sheet business

Balance sheet a balance-sheet business; the net-cash read is not applied

The same four lines for every member, in strict ticker order; a figure that could not be read renders as "not read," never as a mark against the record beside it. The header describes the list and names no member; the entries carry no ranking and form no score. What a chapter cannot carry — understanding of the business, and a price — is yours.